Oecd Economic Surveys Costa Rica 2023
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| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 119 |
| Release | : 2019-12-17 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264531718 |
Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 147 |
| Release | : 2021-11-18 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264891242 |
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.
| Author | : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 668 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Commercial statistics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 124 |
| Release | : 2021-05-27 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264555803 |
The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 135 |
| Release | : 2020-07-22 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264913521 |
Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 122 |
| Release | : 2021-01-14 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264528075 |
After initial success in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic and a strong economic rebound, Turkey faces a resurgence of cases which puts pressure on the country’s health system, public resources, social cohesion and macroeconomic sustainability. Public finances offer room for government support to the households and businesses most in need, but this should be provided under a more transparent and predictable fiscal, quasi-fiscal, monetary and financial policy framework.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 146 |
| Release | : 2019-12-24 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264823514 |
India has been a growth champion in recent years and has succeeded in taming inflation, the current account deficit and non-performing loans. India's participation in the global economy has risen, with outstanding performances in some services, while the largest diaspora in the world is an asset in developing new markets. India has also lifted many millions of people out of poverty and has made access to housing for all a priority. Ambitious structural reforms -- including better targeted household support, financial inclusion initiatives, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the new approach to federalism and the corporate income tax reform -- have played a key role.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 130 |
| Release | : 2022-02-10 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264982906 |
The Survey examines Colombia’s economic recovery from the COVID-19 crisis as well as the challenges to ensuring stronger and more sustainable growth. It takes an in-depth look at the social protection system, and discusses reforms that could improve the sustainability of public finances, boost productivity growth and improve opportunities for all Colombians.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 162 |
| Release | : 2008-08-22 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264043462 |
A guide for constructing and using composite indicators for policy makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. In particular, this handbook is concerned with indicators which compare and rank country performance.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 128 |
| Release | : 2020-08-11 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 926449619X |
Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.
