The Right to Earn a Living

The Right to Earn a Living
Author: Timothy Sandefur
Publisher: Cato Institute
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2010-10-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1935308343

America’s founders thought the right to earn a living was so basic and obvious that it didn’t need to be mentioned in the Bill of Rights. The Right to Earn a Living charts the history of this fundamental human right, from the constitutional system that was designed to protect it by limiting government’s powers, to the Civil War Amendments that expanded protection to all Americans, regardless of race.

Bottleneckers

Bottleneckers
Author: William Mellor
Publisher: Encounter Books
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2016-12-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1594039089

Bottlenecker (n): a person who advocates for the creation or perpetuation of government regulation, particularly an occupational license, to restrict entry into his or her occupation, thereby accruing an economic advantage without providing a benefit to consumers. The Left, Right, and Center all hate them: powerful special interests that use government power for their own private benefit. In an era when the Left hates “fat cats” and the Right despises “crony capitalists,” now there is an artful and memorable one-word pejorative they can both get behind: bottleneckers. A “bottlenecker” is anyone who uses government power to limit competition and thereby reap monopoly profits and other benefits. Bottleneckers work with politicians to constrict competition, entrepreneurial innovation, and opportunity. They thereby limit consumer choice; drive up consumer prices; and they support politicians who willingly overstep the constitutional limits of their powers to create, maintain, and expand these anticompetitive bottlenecks. The Institute for Justice’s new book Bottleneckers coins a new word in the American lexicon, and provides a rich history and well-researched examples of bottleneckers in one occupation after another—from alcohol distributors to taxicab cartels—pointing the way to positive reforms.

The Rule of Experts

The Rule of Experts
Author: S. David Young
Publisher: Cato Institute
Total Pages: 121
Release: 1987-03-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1937184439

S. David Young argues that occupational licensing results in the misallocation of labor and harms consumers.

Only One Place of Redress

Only One Place of Redress
Author: David E. Bernstein
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2001-01-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0822383055

In Only One Place of Redress David E. Bernstein offers a bold reinterpretation of American legal history: he argues that American labor and occupational laws, enacted by state and federal governments after the Civil War and into the twentieth century, benefited dominant groups in society to the detriment of those who lacked political power. Both intentionally and incidentally, claims Bernstein, these laws restricted in particular the job mobility and economic opportunity of blacks. A pioneer in applying the insights of public choice theory to legal history, Bernstein contends that the much-maligned jurisprudence of the Lochner era—with its emphasis on freedom of contract and private market ordering—actually discouraged discrimination and assisted groups with little political clout. To support this thesis he examines the motivation behind and practical impact of laws restricting interstate labor recruitment, occupational licensing laws, railroad labor laws, minimum wage statutes, the Davis-Bacon Act, and New Deal collective bargaining. He concludes that the ultimate failure of Lochnerism—and the triumph of the regulatory state—not only strengthened racially exclusive labor unions but contributed to a massive loss of employment opportunities for African Americans, the effects of which continue to this day. Scholars and students interested in race relations, labor law, and legal or constitutional history will be fascinated by Bernstein’s daring—and controversial—argument.

Occupational Licensing and the Supply of Nonprofessional Manpower

Occupational Licensing and the Supply of Nonprofessional Manpower
Author: United States. Department of Labor. Manpower Administration
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1969
Genre: Government publications
ISBN:

Monograph on licensing practice and examination of occupational qualification for the entry of unskilled workers into nonprofessional occupations in the USA - covers legal aspects and administrative aspects of state licensing boards, and includes aptitude testing, admission requirements, labour shortages, labour mobility, etc.