Obese Humans And Rats
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| Author | : Stanley Schacter |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 195 |
| Release | : 2014-10-14 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1317570804 |
Originally published in 1974, this volume examines the behavioural similarities of obese humans and animals whose so-called feeding centre (the ventro-medial hypothalamic nuclei) has been lesioned. Both the obese human and the VMH-lesioned animal seem to share a hyposensitivity to the internal (physiological) cues to eating and hypersensitivity to external cues associated with food. Beginning with a review, these obese animals and the human obese are compared point by point on experimental results reported in the literature. Then, new findings are presented that specifically tested humans for relationships that are well-established for lesioned animals. Next, a theoretical framework integrates the human and animal data to postulate that the relationship of cue prominence and probability of response is stronger for the obese than for normal. The causes for this, and the extension of the basis for the obese’s eating behaviour to other areas, are discussed in light of further experiments that will make this invaluable reading for all concerned with the history of obesity and the issues of regulatory behaviour.
| Author | : Stanley Schacter |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 203 |
| Release | : 2014-10-14 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 1317570790 |
Originally published in 1974, this volume examines the behavioural similarities of obese humans and animals whose so-called feeding centre (the ventro-medial hypothalamic nuclei) has been lesioned. Both the obese human and the VMH-lesioned animal seem to share a hyposensitivity to the internal (physiological) cues to eating and hypersensitivity to external cues associated with food. Beginning with a review, these obese animals and the human obese are compared point by point on experimental results reported in the literature. Then, new findings are presented that specifically tested humans for relationships that are well-established for lesioned animals. Next, a theoretical framework integrates the human and animal data to postulate that the relationship of cue prominence and probability of response is stronger for the obese than for normal. The causes for this, and the extension of the basis for the obese’s eating behaviour to other areas, are discussed in light of further experiments that will make this invaluable reading for all concerned with the history of obesity and the issues of regulatory behaviour.
| Author | : Rafael A. Camerini-Davalos |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 394 |
| Release | : 2013-03-08 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1468456164 |
The term prediabtes has been defined as the condition of those persons who are predisposed to hyperglycemia, but in whom no abnormalities of carbohydrate metabolism is demonstrable. The contributors to these proceedings address the issues involved in determining how early in life the disease trend i
| Author | : Jean-Pierre Montmayeur |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 646 |
| Release | : 2009-09-14 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1420067761 |
Presents the State-of-the-Art in Fat Taste TransductionA bite of cheese, a few potato chips, a delectable piece of bacon - a small taste of high-fat foods often draws you back for more. But why are fatty foods so appealing? Why do we crave them? Fat Detection: Taste, Texture, and Post Ingestive Effects covers the many factors responsible for the se
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 417 |
| Release | : 2010-12-17 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0080962033 |
A number of genes have been identified that are associated with an increased body mass index (BMI), the standard measurement of obesity. By analyzing these genes, researchers hope to gain a better understanding of what causes obesity and develop ways to tackle the problem. The study of genes and obesity could lead to new treatments. Genes and Obesity reviews the latest developments in the field. - This series provides a forum for discussion of new discoveries, approaches, and ideas - Contributions from leading scholars and industry experts - Reference guide for researchers involved in molecular biology and related fields
| Author | : Franz J. Hock |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2015-11-14 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9783319053912 |
The 4th edition of this successful reference book contains an updated selection of the most frequently used assays for reliably detecting the pharmacological effects of potential drugs. Effects covered include cardiovascular, analgesic, endocrine, psychotropic, respiratory, renal and immunomodulatory activities. Each of the more than 1,000 assays comprises a detailed protocol outlining the purpose and rationale of the method, a critical assessment of the results and their pharmacological and clinical relevance. In addition, animal models of rare diseases are described. For this 4th edition, all existing chapters have been revised and completely updated. A large number of assays were added. Sections that have been specifically enlarged include - Pharmacological assays in thrombosis and haemostasis, - Antidiabetic activity (includes completely new chapters such as Biochemical Methods in Diabetology), - Anti-atherosclerotic activity. New chapters are added such as Auditory Pharmacology, Oncology Activity, Stem Cells, Omics, Personalized Medicine, etc.
| Author | : Christopher Duggan, MD, MPH |
| Publisher | : PMPH USA, Ltd |
| Total Pages | : 2843 |
| Release | : 2016-06-21 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1607951800 |
| Author | : V. Daniel Castracane |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 372 |
| Release | : 2006-10-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780387314150 |
This book is an edited collection of the literature on leptin beginning with the discovery of leptin and a study of its affect on animals and in humans. Chapters will focus on the discovery, history, roles and regulation of leptin in all the major areas of physiology, as well as on assay methods, phylogeny and genetics. The timing of this volume is long overdue and is the first comprehensive coverage of leptin physiology in the field.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 765 |
| Release | : 1989-01-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309039940 |
Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.
| Author | : David Raubenheimer |
| Publisher | : Harvest |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Health & Fitness |
| ISBN | : 1328587851 |
Our evolutionary ancestors once possessed the ability to intuit what food their bodies needed, in what proportions, and ate the right things in the proper amounts--effortlessly balanced. When and why did we lose this ability, and how can we get it back? David Raubenheimer and Stephen Simpson answer these questions in a compelling narrative, based upon five "eureka" moments they experienced in the course of their groundbreaking research. The book shares their colorful scientific journey--from the foothills of Cape Town, to the deserts of Australia--culminating in a unifying theory of nutrition that has profound implications for our current epidemic of metabolic diseases and obesity. The authors ultimately offer useful prescriptions to understand the unwanted side effects of fad diets, gain control over one's food environment, and see that delicious and healthy are integral parts of proper eating.
