Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants

Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants
Publisher: 中国法制出版社
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2007-01-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780309102131

Proper formulation of diets for small ruminants depends on adequate knowledge of their nutrient requirements.

Nutrient Requirements of Domesticated Ruminants

Nutrient Requirements of Domesticated Ruminants
Author: , Primary Industries Standing Committee
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2007-08-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0643099352

Nutrient Requirements of Domesticated Ruminants draws on the most up-to-date research on the energy, protein, mineral, vitamin and water requirements of beef and dairy cattle, sheep and goats. It defines the responses of animals, in weight change, milk production and wool growth, to quantitative and qualitative changes in their feed supply. It has particular application to grazing animals. Factors affecting the intake of feed are taken into account and recommendations are given according to the production systems being used; for instance, the feed intake of a grazing animal is affected by a larger number of variables than a housed animal. Examples of the estimation of the energy and nutrients required for the different production systems are given, as well as the production expected from predicted feed intakes. The interactions between the grazing animal, the pasture and any supplementary feeds are complex, involving herbage availability, diet selection and substitution. To facilitate the application of these recommendations to particular grazing situations, readers are directed to decision support tools and spreadsheet programs. Nutrient Requirements of Domesticated Ruminants is based on the benchmark publication, Feeding Standards for Australian Livestock: Ruminants, published in 1990 by CSIRO PUBLISHING on behalf of the Standing Committee on Agriculture. It provides comprehensive and useful information for graziers, livestock advisors, veterinarians, feed manufacturers and animal nutrition researchers. The recommendations described are equally applicable to animals in feedlots or drought yards.

Nutrient Requirements of Domesticated Ruminants

Nutrient Requirements of Domesticated Ruminants
Author: Mike Freer
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0643092625

"This publication represents a revision of the report entitled 'Feeding standards for Australian livestock. Ruminants' that was issued in 1990 by CSIRO Publishing in conjunction with the Standing Committee on Agriculture"--Introduction.

Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle

Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2016-06-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309317029

Since 1944, the National Research Council (NRC) has published seven editions of the Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. This reference has guided nutritionists and other professionals in academia and the cattle and feed industries in developing and implementing nutritional and feeding programs for beef cattle. The cattle industry has undergone considerable changes since the seventh revised edition was published in 2000 and some of the requirements and recommendations set forth at that time are no longer relevant or appropriate. The eighth revised edition of the Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle builds on the previous editions. A great deal of new research has been published during the past 14 years and there is a large amount of new information for many nutrients. In addition to a thorough and current evaluation of the literature on the energy and nutrient requirements of beef in all stages of life, this volume includes new information about phosphorus and sulfur contents; a review of nutritional and feeding strategies to minimize nutrient losses in manure and reduce greenhouse gas production; a discussion of the effect of feeding on the nutritional quality and food safety of beef; new information about nutrient metabolism and utilization; new information on feed additives that alter rumen metabolism and postabsorptive metabolism; and future areas of needed research. The tables of feed ingredient composition are significantly updated. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle represents a comprehensive review of the most recent information available on beef cattle nutrition and ingredient composition that will allow efficient, profitable, and environmentally conscious beef production.

Feeding Strategies for Improving Productivity of Ruminant Livestock in Developing Countries

Feeding Strategies for Improving Productivity of Ruminant Livestock in Developing Countries
Author: Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture
Publisher:
Total Pages: 246
Release: 1989
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

RUMINANT PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: RESOURCE UTILIZATION. RUMINANT FEEDING SYSTEMS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA. CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVING REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF RUMINANT LIVESTOCK IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. COMPARATIVE ASPECTS OF RUMINANTS AND CAMELS GRAZING ON A THORNBUSH SAVANNAH PASTURE. ENDOCRINE MANIPULATION OF GROWTH IN ANIMALS: FUTURE PROSPECTS ESPECIALLY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. POTENTIAL OF BETA-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS FOR INCREASING PROTEIN DEPOSITION IN RUMINANTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. FOOD AND ANIMAL CHARACTERISTICS RELEVANT TO THE PREDICTION OF FORAGE CONSUMPTION AND NUTRIENT USE IN PRODUCTIVE RUMINANTS. EVALUATION OF FEED RESOURCES FOR RUMINANTS AND RUMINANTS FOR FEED RESOURCES. DIETARY MANIPULATIONS FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN RUMINANT LIVESTOCK. MANIPULATION OF THE RUMEN TO INCREASE RUMINANT PRODUCTION. STRATEGIES FOR SUPPLYING MICRONUTRIENTS AND FEED ADDITIVES TO GRAZING RUMINANTS. COMPARATIVE RESPONSES OF INTAKE AND RUMEN FUNCTION IN SHEEP AND GOATS TO SUPPLEMENTATION OF BARLEY STRAW FORAGES WITH UREA AND SULPHUR. BIODEGRADATION OFLIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS: PRESENT STATUS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF ROUGHAGES AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO ANIMAL PRODOCTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.

Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants

Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants
Author: National Research Council
Publisher:
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2006-12-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780309473231

Updating two previous National Research Council publications, Nutrient Requirements of Sheep, Sixth Revised Edition, 1985, and Nutrient Requirements of Goats, First Edition, 1981, this new book provides an evaluation of the scientific literature on the nutrient requirements of small ruminants in all stages of life. In addition, effects of the environment, feed additives, and metabolism modifiers on nutrient requirements are addressed. Proper formulation of diets for small ruminants depends on adequate knowledge of their nutrient requirements. These requirements depend on the breed and age of the animal and whether he or she is exercising, pregnant, or lactating. Nutrient Requirements of Small Ruminants brings together a summary of this latest data with new and expanded information on the composition of feeds commonly consumed by small ruminants, both domestic and wild. For the first time this authoritative reference work includes information on cervids and camelids. Primarily intended for animal nutritionists, veterinarians, and other scientists, some sections will be useful to individual sheep and goat owners and managers and to those responsible for the care and management of wildlife species. As both a practical and a technical reference book, this material is written to ensure that diets of small ruminants contain adequate amounts of nutrients and that intakes of certain nutrients are not so excessive that they inhibit performance or impair health.

Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle

Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle
Author: Subcommittee on Beef Cattle Nutrition
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2000-05-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309069343

As members of the public becomes more concious of the food they consume and its content, higher standards are expected in the preparation of such food. The updated seventh edition of Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle explores the impact of cattle's biological, production, and environmental diversities, as well as variations on nutrient utilization and requirements. More enhanced than previous editions, this edition expands on the descriptions of cattle and their nutritional requirements taking management and environmental conditions into consideration. The book clearly communicates the current state of beef cattle nutrient requirements and animal variation by visually presenting related data via computer-generated models. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle expounds on the effects of beef cattle body condition on the state of compensatory growth, takes an in-depth look at the variations in cattle type, and documents the important effects of the environment and stress on food intake. This volume also uses new data on the development of a fetus during pregnancy to prescribe nutrient requirements of gestating cattle more precisely. By focusing on factors such as product quality and environmental awareness, Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle presents standards and advisements for acceptable nutrients in a complete and conventional manner that promotes a more practical understanding and application.