Nutricion De Los Rumiantes
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Author | : Roque Gonzalo RamíRez Lozano |
Publisher | : Palibrio |
Total Pages | : 368 |
Release | : 2012-09 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 1463336187 |
El venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) es un animal silvestre que habita prácticamente en todo el Continente Americano. En México, prácticamente en todo el país, excepto en la Península de Baja California. Tiene alrededor de 500,000 años en su forma actual y 20 millones de evolución. Económicamente, es considerado el trofeo de cacería mayor más importante en todo el mundo. Presenta dimorfismo sexual al mostrar diferencias de forma, coloración y tamaño entre machos y hembras. Tiene hábitos crepusculares, pueden encontrarse en grupos de 2 a 6 y hasta 15 individuos. Tiene un órgano conocido como vomeronasal. Es un órgano auxiliar del sentido del olfato que le da al venado un sexto sentido y que es usado principalmente durante el apareamiento, para detectar sustancias secretadas por las hembras. Tiene hígado, pero no tiene vesícula biliar. Su carne es magra y bajo contenido de colesterol. Es rumiante y herbívoro. Forrajea la vegetación para consumir hojas, brotes, frutos y semillas, así como hongos. El hábitat se encuentra prácticamente en todos los hábitats, siempre que estos le proporcionen suficiente refugio y alimento. No es común en las partes más secas y abiertas del matorral xerófilo ni en las partes más densas y húmedas del bosque tropical perennifolio. Los microbios en el rumen, además de que sintetizan las vitaminas hidrosolubles del complejo B y la K que es liposoluble, hacen posible que el venado obtenga nutrientes que no son disponibles a los animales no rumiantes y convierten nitrógeno no proteico a proteína bacteriana, rica en aminoácidos.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE |
Total Pages | : 424 |
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Publisher | : IICA |
Total Pages | : 182 |
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Author | : Roque Gonzalo Ramírez Lozano Ph.D. |
Publisher | : Palibrio |
Total Pages | : 175 |
Release | : 2017-07-07 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1506521053 |
Los rumiantes son herbvoros que pueden alimentarse de forrajes. Por ende, pueden digerir glcidos como hemicelulosa, celulosa y pectina. La utilizacin del alimento se lleva a cabo bsicamente usando procesos fermentativos y no por reacciones de tipo enzimtico. Asimismo, las tcnicas fermentativas las llevan a cabo varios tipos de microbios como: hongos, protozoarios y bacterias, a los que el rumiante hospeda en su aparato gastrointestinal. Es decir que, antes de alimentar al propio animal, inicialmente se alimentan los microbios del rumen. Para que se d una adecuada ecologa nutricional tiene que existir un ambiente ruminal adecuado. Se da un proceso simbitico entre los microbios y el rumiante. La accin fermentativa se lleva a cabo bsicamente en las dos primeras porciones del tracto gastrointestinal por los microbios en el rumen y el ambiente fisicoqumico que los rodea y los productos principales de la fermentacin en rumen son los cidos grasos voltiles. Este libro est dirigido a aquellas personas que inician el aprendizaje de la nutricin de rumiantes. Puede ser utilizado como texto y consulta para profesionales de Biologa, Agronoma y Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Contiene diecisiete captulos, que resean los Principios de la nutricin de rumiantes de una forma descriptiva y a la vez tcnico-cientfica, de los aspectos ms importantes relacionados con la fisiologa digestiva, las protenas, los glcidos, los lpidos, la energa, las vitaminas, los minerales y los problemas metablicos relacionados con los rumiantes. Profesor: Roque Gonzalo Ramrez Lozano, Ph.D. Universidad Autnoma de Nuevo Len, Facultad de Ciencias Biolgicas, Departamento de Alimentos. [email protected]
Author | : Antonello Cannas |
Publisher | : CABI |
Total Pages | : 307 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1845933486 |
Dairy goats have long been considered an important source of income for rural populations, providing the opportunity for profitable and sustainable diversity for small farms. Their importance is also increasing in intensive feeding systems and in large farms. They are highly adaptable due to their unique feeding habits and have become popular livestock animals in a range of environments, from temperate grasslands to subtropical, semi-arid and mountainous areas. Moreover, goat milk products are finding a growing acceptance in the world market and research has increased in feeding strategies for improved productivity and quality. Examining all aspects of dairy goat feeding and nutrition, this book represents a long awaited review of recent scientific research and updated techniques. Chapters discuss aspects such as the modelling and production of goat's milk as well as the estimation of nutrient requirements and food intake of goats.
Author | : Roque Ramirez Lozano |
Publisher | : Palibrio |
Total Pages | : 215 |
Release | : 2015-09-30 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1506508987 |
Grass is the foremost plant type used for forage. For domesticated animals or wildlife, grass is the support of many individuals. This is due to the great number of grass types, their adaptability to wide habitats, and their persistence. Grass may be used to improve soil, diminish erosion, feed animals, absorb dung, create boundaries, clean air, disinfect water, offer habitat for wildlife, including insects, defend waterways, and offer grain for humans. Recognizing what animals will require to be fed, tips to learning which grass will provide the best nutrition for better performance. Different animals have different nutritional requirements and diverse grasses affect animal performance in a different way. For example, lactating animals have high nutritional requirements and need high-quality forages; meanwhile, dry cows and recreational cattle may have dissimilar performance capacities and may have different rations. This book examines in thirteen chapters the nutritional characteristics of several cultivated and native grasses produced in northeastern Mexico and southern Texas, USA. It provides coverage of basic ruminant nutrition concepts. The author discusses the importance of grasses as food resource. He argues the nutrition of grass carbohydrates. This book covers research on silica and lignin content of grasses. The nutrition of grass proteins and grass digestibility is also emphasized. Details are given on intake of grasses. Importance is given to the fundamentals of grazing by ruminants. Wide coverage is presented on the nutritional role of trees and shrubs mixed with grasses. Contributions of the botanical and agricultural description of grasses grown in northeastern Mexico and southern Texas USA are discussed. Prof. Roque Gonzalo Ramrez Lozano, Ph.D. Universidad Autnoma de Nuevo Len Facultad de Ciencias Biolgicas, Alimentos, Ave. Pedro de Alba y Manuel Barragn S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicols de los Garza, Nuevo Len, 66455, Mxico. Mail: [email protected]
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Total Pages | : 1082 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
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Total Pages | : 822 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Medicine |
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Includes List of periodicals in the World Health Organization Library.
Author | : João Simões |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 547 |
Release | : 2018-01-11 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 331971855X |
This book explores the current trends and challenges of sustainable goat meat and milk production in different global contexts, providing valuable insights into this industry in adverse environments like mountain, semiarid and arid regions. It also includes contributions from international experts discussing goat reproduction, genetic diversity and improvement, as well topics such as animal health, welfare, socioeconomic aspects, and many other issues regarding the environmentally friendly and economically viable exploitation of goats. This is a highly informative book providing scientific insight for readers with an interest in sustainable agriculture and socio-economic aspects, as well as goat breed conservation, genetic diversity, and veterinary care. These subjects are complemented in a second volume providing a detailed description of more than 40 indigenous goat breeds and several ecotypes found in Asia, Africa, Europe, and America.
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Publisher | : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE |
Total Pages | : 136 |
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