Numerical Simulations of Flow in a Three-dimensional Cavity-channel Geometry

Numerical Simulations of Flow in a Three-dimensional Cavity-channel Geometry
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

The computational fluid dynamics code FIDAP (Fluid Dynamics International) is used to perform simulations of the steady laminar flow of an incompressible fluid in a three-dimensional rectangular cavity. Although most previous studies have considered a ''lid- driven'' cavity, where a uniform horizontal velocity is imposed on the cavity lid, the flow in the channel above the cavity is explicitly included in the computational domain in these simulations. Simulations are performed for various Reynolds numbers in the range 0 (less-than or equal to) Re (less-than or equal to) 1000 and are compared to corresponding two-dimensional results. The three-dimensional flow are seen to exhibit a topological complexity not present in the two-dimensional results, including a change in topology around Re (almost equal to) 35.

Computation of Three-Dimensional Complex Flows

Computation of Three-Dimensional Complex Flows
Author: Michel Deville
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 416
Release: 1996-07
Genre: Science
ISBN:

The IMACS-COST conference on "Computational Fluid Dynamics, Three-Dimensional Complex Flows" was held in Lausanne, Switzerland, September 13 - 15, 1995. The scien tific sponsors of the conference were • IMACS: International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, • COST: European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research, • ERCOFTAC: European Research Community on Flow, Turbulence and Combus tion. The scientific interests of the IMACS and ERCOFTAC associations are closely related to computational fluid dynamics whereas the European Union programme COST covers a wider range of scientific subjects. The COST' Action F1' launched in 1992 by Professor I. L. Ryhming deals with "Complex three-dimensional viscous flows: prediction, modelling, manipulation and control". It has several subtopics among which numerical methods and modelling issues are the main areas of research and development. The meeting gathered together eighty-seven scientists, engineers and researchers from sev enteen countries: Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America. All major numerical approximation methods were discussed: finite differences, finite volumes, finite elements, spectral methods. The topics covered by the sixty communications spanned the full spectrum of computational fluid dynam ics: direct numerical simulation, large-eddy simulation, turbulence modelling, free surface flows, non Newtonian fluids, thermal convection, etc.

Three-dimensional Flow in Cavity at Yaw

Three-dimensional Flow in Cavity at Yaw
Author: Alex Povitsky
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

This study is motivated by three-dimensional flows about protrusions and cavities with an arbitrary angle between the external flow and rigid elements. The novel type of a "building block" cavity flow is proposed where the cavity lid moves along its diagonal (Case A). The proposed case is taken as a typical representative of essentially three-dimensional highly separated vortical flows having simple single-block rectangular geometry of computational domain. Computational results are compared to the previous studies where the lid moves parallel to the cavity side walls (Case B). These 3-D lid-driven cavity flows are studied by numerical modeling using second-order upwind schemes for convective terms. The volume and plane integrals of primary and transversal momentum are introduced to compare cases in a quantitative way. For the laminar flow in the cubic cavity, the integral momentum of the secondary flow (which is perpendicular to the lid direction) is about an order of magnitude larger than that in Case B. In Case A, the number of secondary vortices substantially depends on the Re number. The secondary vortices in the central part of the cavity in Case A distinguishes it from Case B, where only corner secondary vortices appear. For a rectangular 3-D 3: 1 : 1 cavity the integral momentum of the secondary flow in Case A is an order of magnitude larger than that in the benchmark cases. The flow field in Case A includes a curvilinear separation line and non-symmetrical vortices which are discussed in the paper. The estimated Goertler number is approximately 4.5 times larger in Case A than that in Case B for the same Re number. This indicates that in Case A the flow becomes unsteady for smaller Re numbers than in Case B. For developed turbulent flow in the cubic cavity, the yaw effect on amplifcation of secondary flow is as strong as that for the laminar flow despite the more complex vortical flow pattern in benchmark case B.