Numerical Characterization of Mechanical Stress and Flow Patterns in Stirred Tank Bioreactors

Numerical Characterization of Mechanical Stress and Flow Patterns in Stirred Tank Bioreactors
Author: Manely Eslahpazir Esfandabadi
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2013-06-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3736944497

Das Ziel der Arbeit bestand darin, die lokalen und globalen mechanischen Beanspruchungsparameter in einem Rührkesselbioreaktor mit Hilfe der numerischen Strömungssimulation (CFD) nachzubilden und die Ergebnisse mit experimentellen Daten der Pellet-kultivierung bzgl. Fluiddynamik und Rheolgie des rekombinanten Stammes A. niger SKAn1015 zu validieren. Ausgehend von der einphasigen Strömungssimulation eines 2L-Bioreaktors werden zunächst Simultionsdaten über Strömungsgeschwindigkeit und mechanische Beanspruchung diskutiert. Aßerdem erfolgt eine Validierung der einphasigen Simulationsdaten mit der Particle Image Velocimetry. In weiteren Untersuchungen wird die Strömungssimulation auch auf nicht-newtonsche Flüssigkeiten, so wie sie bei der Kultivierung filamentöser Pilze üblicherweise auftreten, mit dem Ostwald - de Waele-Ansatz erweitert und die mechanische Beanspruchung in Abhängigkeit zu den rheologischen Prozessparametern korreliert. Die Untersuchung des Einflusses unterschiedlicher Rührergeometrien auf die Strömungsfelder und die mechanische Beanspruchung mittels CFD bildet den Abschluss, so dass die Auswahl eines geeigneten Rührers für den Kultivierungsprozess mit schesensitiven biologischen Systemen eindeutig getroffen wird. Die Arbeit validiert die numerische Strömungssimulation in einem Bioreaktor mit experimentell gnerierten biologischen und fluiddynamischen Prozessdaten und gibt praktische Hinweise darüber, wie biotechnologische Prozesse mit filamentösen Mikroorganismen hinsichtlich der Minimierung der mechanischen Beanspruchung zu betreiben sind.

Production of labyrinthopeptin A1 with Actinomadura namibiensis

Production of labyrinthopeptin A1 with Actinomadura namibiensis
Author: Sebastian Tesche
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2020-12-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3736963432

The filamentous actinomycete Actinomadura namibiensis is the only known producer of labyrinthopeptins, a class of ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptides (RiPPs) displaying highly attractive bioactive properties. In order to increase the labyrinthopeptin A1 productivity in shaking flask cultivations of A. namibiensis, a new cultivation method called salt-enhanced cultivation was used. Compared to the unsupplemented control, labyrinthopeptin A1 productivity was enhanced the most by addition of 50 mM (NH4)2SO4, reaching a 7-fold higher yield of 325 mg L-1 within 10 cultivation days. Salt-enhanced cultivation affected growth and product formation mechanisms, cell morphology characteristics and rheological characteristics of cultivation broth. An image analysis method was developed to quantify both the macro-morphology (pellet size and shape) and the micro-morphology (hyphal network structure) of the heterogeneous filamentous biomass in detail. Productivity-related morphological parameters were in particular the size and circularity of pellets and the degree of hyphal interweaving (hyphal network spacing). It was shown that the time-dependent change in morphology linked to the rheological properties of the cultivation broth. The results presented in this work provide new insights into the cultivation aspects of A. namibiensis and illustrate the challenges on the way to a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between productivity, morphology and rheology in filamentous cultivations.

Chemical Synergies

Chemical Synergies
Author: Nuno A.G. Bandeira
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2018-05-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110482061

This book gives an overview of recent integrated and inter-disciplinary approaches between chemical experiment and theory in a variety of fields, from polymer science to materials chemistry and ranging from the design of tailored properties to catalysis and reactivity, building on the well-established success of Density Functional Theory as the foremost quantum chemical method to provide qualitative and quantitative interpretation of results from the chemical laboratory. The combination of several characterization techniques with an understanding at the molecular level of chemical and physical phenomena are the main focal point of the subject matter.

Bioreaction Engineering

Bioreaction Engineering
Author: K. Schügerl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 639
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642597351

Alongside presenting the fundamentals, this book reviews the state of the art of mathematical modeling and control of bioprocesses, while demonstrating the application in various biological systems important to industry. At the same time, the application of different types of models and control strategies are illustrated, taking into account the recent developments in reactor modeling. In addition to modeling and control, the metabolic flux analysis and the metabolic design and their application to bioprocesses are considered.

Comprehensive Biotechnology

Comprehensive Biotechnology
Author:
Publisher: Newnes
Total Pages: 5304
Release: 2011-08-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080885047

The second edition of Comprehensive Biotechnology, Six Volume Set continues the tradition of the first inclusive work on this dynamic field with up-to-date and essential entries on the principles and practice of biotechnology. The integration of the latest relevant science and industry practice with fundamental biotechnology concepts is presented with entries from internationally recognized world leaders in their given fields. With two volumes covering basic fundamentals, and four volumes of applications, from environmental biotechnology and safety to medical biotechnology and healthcare, this work serves the needs of newcomers as well as established experts combining the latest relevant science and industry practice in a manageable format. It is a multi-authored work, written by experts and vetted by a prestigious advisory board and group of volume editors who are biotechnology innovators and educators with international influence. All six volumes are published at the same time, not as a series; this is not a conventional encyclopedia but a symbiotic integration of brief articles on established topics and longer chapters on new emerging areas. Hyperlinks provide sources of extensive additional related information; material authored and edited by world-renown experts in all aspects of the broad multidisciplinary field of biotechnology Scope and nature of the work are vetted by a prestigious International Advisory Board including three Nobel laureates Each article carries a glossary and a professional summary of the authors indicating their appropriate credentials An extensive index for the entire publication gives a complete list of the many topics treated in the increasingly expanding field

Bioprocess Engineering Principles

Bioprocess Engineering Principles
Author: Pauline M. Doran
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 455
Release: 1995-04-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080528120

The emergence and refinement of techniques in molecular biology has changed our perceptions of medicine, agriculture and environmental management. Scientific breakthroughs in gene expression, protein engineering and cell fusion are being translated by a strengthening biotechnology industry into revolutionary new products and services. Many a student has been enticed by the promise of biotechnology and the excitement of being near the cutting edge of scientific advancement. However, graduates trained in molecular biology and cell manipulation soon realise that these techniques are only part of the picture. Reaping the full benefits of biotechnology requires manufacturing capability involving the large-scale processing of biological material. Increasingly, biotechnologists are being employed by companies to work in co-operation with chemical engineers to achieve pragmatic commercial goals. For many years aspects of biochemistry and molecular genetics have been included in chemical engineering curricula, yet there has been little attempt until recently to teach aspects of engineering applicable to process design to biotechnologists.This textbook is the first to present the principles of bioprocess engineering in a way that is accessible to biological scientists. Other texts on bioprocess engineering currently available assume that the reader already has engineering training. On the other hand, chemical engineering textbooks do not consider examples from bioprocessing, and are written almost exclusively with the petroleum and chemical industries in mind. This publication explains process analysis from an engineering point of view, but refers exclusively to the treatment of biological systems. Over 170 problems and worked examples encompass a wide range of applications, including recombinant cells, plant and animal cell cultures, immobilised catalysts as well as traditional fermentation systems.* * First book to present the principles of bioprocess engineering in a way that is accessible to biological scientists* Explains process analysis from an engineering point of view, but uses worked examples relating to biological systems* Comprehensive, single-authored* 170 problems and worked examples encompass a wide range of applications, involving recombinant plant and animal cell cultures, immobilized catalysts, and traditional fermentation systems* 13 chapters, organized according to engineering sub-disciplines, are groupled in four sections - Introduction, Material and Energy Balances, Physical Processes, and Reactions and Reactors* Each chapter includes a set of problems and exercises for the student, key references, and a list of suggestions for further reading* Includes useful appendices, detailing conversion factors, physical and chemical property data, steam tables, mathematical rules, and a list of symbols used* Suitable for course adoption - follows closely curricula used on most bioprocessing and process biotechnology courses at senior undergraduate and graduate levels.

Bioreactors

Bioreactors
Author: Carl-Fredrik Mandenius
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2016-02-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527683372

In this expert handbook both the topics and contributors are selected so as to provide an authoritative view of possible applications for this new technology. The result is an up-to-date survey of current challenges and opportunities in the design and operation of bioreactors for high-value products in the biomedical and chemical industries. Combining theory and practice, the authors explain such leading-edge technologies as single-use bioreactors, bioreactor simulators, and soft sensor monitoring, and discuss novel applications, such as stem cell production, process development, and multi-product reactors, using case studies from academia as well as from industry. A final section addresses the latest trends, including culture media design and systems biotechnology, which are expected to have an increasing impact on bioreactor design. With its focus on cutting-edge technologies and discussions of future developments, this handbook will remain an invaluable reference for many years to come.