Numerical Approximation of Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by Levy Motion with Infinitely Many Jumps

Numerical Approximation of Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by Levy Motion with Infinitely Many Jumps
Author: Ernest Jum
Publisher:
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2015
Genre: Brownian motion processes
ISBN:

In this dissertation, we consider the problem of simulation of stochastic differential equations driven by pure jump Levy processes with infinite jump activity. Examples include, the class of stochastic differential equations driven by stable and tempered stable Levy processes, which are suited for modeling of a wide range of heavy tail phenomena. We replace the small jump part of the driving Levy process by a suitable Brownian motion, as proposed by Asmussen and Rosinski, which results in a jump-diffusion equation. We obtain Lp̳ [the space of measurable functions with a finite p-norm], for p greater than or equal to 2, and weak error estimates for the error resulting from this step. Combining this with numerical schemes for jump diffusion equations, we provide a good approximation method for the original stochastic differential equation that can also be implemented numerically. We complement these results with concrete error estimates and simulation.

Stochastic Integration with Jumps

Stochastic Integration with Jumps
Author: Klaus Bichteler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2002-05-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521811295

The complete theory of stochastic differential equations driven by jumps, their stability, and numerical approximation theories.

Approximation Theorems for Lévy-driven Marcus (canonical) Stochastic Differential Equations

Approximation Theorems for Lévy-driven Marcus (canonical) Stochastic Differential Equations
Author: Sooppawat Thipyarat
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024*
Genre:
ISBN:

In this thesis, we consider the problem of the numerical approximation of the Marcus (canonical) stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by a Brownian motion and an independent the pure jump Lévy process. The numerical scheme used in this thesis is the non-linear discrete time approximation based on the Wong-Zakai approximation scheme. The main results of this thesis are presented in two parts. In the first part, we prove the uniform strong approximation theorem for solutions of the Marcus SDEs. This result is an extension of the approximation results known for Stratonovich SDEs driven by a Brownian motion. We also estimate the convergence rate of strong approximations. The approximation scheme requires the explicit knowledge of the increments of the pure jump Lévy process. In the second part, we apply the method suggested by Asmussen and Rosiński, and approximate the increments of the pure jump Lévy process by a sum of Gaussian and a compound Poisson random variables that can be simulated explicitly. Hence, we examine the weak and strong convergence of the modified Wong-Zakai approximations and also determine the convergence rates. We illustrate our results by a numerical example.

Jump SDEs and the Study of Their Densities

Jump SDEs and the Study of Their Densities
Author: Arturo Kohatsu-Higa
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2019-08-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9813297417

The present book deals with a streamlined presentation of Lévy processes and their densities. It is directed at advanced undergraduates who have already completed a basic probability course. Poisson random variables, exponential random variables, and the introduction of Poisson processes are presented first, followed by the introduction of Poisson random measures in a simple case. With these tools the reader proceeds gradually to compound Poisson processes, finite variation Lévy processes and finally one-dimensional stable cases. This step-by-step progression guides the reader into the construction and study of the properties of general Lévy processes with no Brownian component. In particular, in each case the corresponding Poisson random measure, the corresponding stochastic integral, and the corresponding stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are provided. The second part of the book introduces the tools of the integration by parts formula for jump processes in basic settings and first gradually provides the integration by parts formula in finite-dimensional spaces and gives a formula in infinite dimensions. These are then applied to stochastic differential equations in order to determine the existence and some properties of their densities. As examples, instances of the calculations of the Greeks in financial models with jumps are shown. The final chapter is devoted to the Boltzmann equation.

An Introduction to the Numerical Simulation of Stochastic Differential Equations

An Introduction to the Numerical Simulation of Stochastic Differential Equations
Author: Desmond J. Higham
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2021-01-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 161197643X

This book provides a lively and accessible introduction to the numerical solution of stochastic differential equations with the aim of making this subject available to the widest possible readership. It presents an outline of the underlying convergence and stability theory while avoiding technical details. Key ideas are illustrated with numerous computational examples and computer code is listed at the end of each chapter. The authors include 150 exercises, with solutions available online, and 40 programming tasks. Although introductory, the book covers a range of modern research topics, including Itô versus Stratonovich calculus, implicit methods, stability theory, nonconvergence on nonlinear problems, multilevel Monte Carlo, approximation of double stochastic integrals, and tau leaping for chemical and biochemical reaction networks. An Introduction to the Numerical Simulation of Stochastic Differential Equations is appropriate for undergraduates and postgraduates in mathematics, engineering, physics, chemistry, finance, and related disciplines, as well as researchers in these areas. The material assumes only a competence in algebra and calculus at the level reached by a typical first-year undergraduate mathematics class, and prerequisites are kept to a minimum. Some familiarity with basic concepts from numerical analysis and probability is also desirable but not necessary.

Stochastic Integration with Jumps

Stochastic Integration with Jumps
Author: Klaus Bichteler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2014-05-18
Genre: Jump processes
ISBN: 9781107095861

The complete theory of stochastic differential equations driven by jumps, their stability, and numerical approximation theories.

Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by Levy Processes

Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by Levy Processes
Author: Changyong Zhang
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2011-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9783847306054

Stochastic differential equations driven by Levy processes are used as mathematical models for random dynamic phenomena in applications arising from fields such as finance and insurance, to capture continuous and discontinuous uncertainty. For many applications, a stochastic differential equation does not have a closed-form solution and the weak Euler approximation is applied. In such numerical treatment of stochastic differential equations, it is of theoretical and practical importance to estimate the rate of convergence of the discrete time approximation. In this book, it is systematically investigated the dependence of the rate of convergence on the regularity of the coefficients and driving processes. The model under consideration is of a more general form than existing ones, and hence is applicable to a broader range of processes, from the widely-studied diffusions and stochastic differential equations driven by spherically-symmetric stable processes to stochastic differential equations driven by more general Levy processes. These processes can be found in a variety of fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and finance.

Reflecting Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps and Applications

Reflecting Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps and Applications
Author: Situ Rong
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1999-08-05
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781584881254

Many important physical variables satisfy certain dynamic evolution systems and can take only non-negative values. Therefore, one can study such variables by studying these dynamic systems. One can put some conditions on the coefficients to ensure non-negative values in deterministic cases. However, as a random process disturbs the system, the components of solutions to stochastic differential equations (SDE) can keep changing between arbitrary large positive and negative values-even in the simplest case. To overcome this difficulty, the author examines the reflecting stochastic differential equation (RSDE) with the coordinate planes as its boundary-or with a more general boundary. Reflecting Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps and Applications systematically studies the general theory and applications of these equations. In particular, the author examines the existence, uniqueness, comparison, convergence, and stability of strong solutions to cases where the RSDE has discontinuous coefficients-with greater than linear growth-that may include jump reflection. He derives the nonlinear filtering and Zakai equations, the Maximum Principle for stochastic optimal control, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of optimal control. Most of the material presented in this book is new, including much new work by the author concerning SDEs both with and without reflection. Much of it appears here for the first time. With the application of RSDEs to various real-life problems, such as the stochastic population and neurophysiological control problems-both addressed in the text-scientists dealing with stochastic dynamic systems will find this an interesting and useful work.

Continuous-Time Random Walks for the Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations

Continuous-Time Random Walks for the Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations
Author: Nawaf Bou-Rabee
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2019-01-08
Genre: Random walks (Mathematics)
ISBN: 1470431815

This paper introduces time-continuous numerical schemes to simulate stochastic differential equations (SDEs) arising in mathematical finance, population dynamics, chemical kinetics, epidemiology, biophysics, and polymeric fluids. These schemes are obtained by spatially discretizing the Kolmogorov equation associated with the SDE in such a way that the resulting semi-discrete equation generates a Markov jump process that can be realized exactly using a Monte Carlo method. In this construction the jump size of the approximation can be bounded uniformly in space, which often guarantees that the schemes are numerically stable for both finite and long time simulation of SDEs.

Stochastic Calculus of Variations

Stochastic Calculus of Variations
Author: Yasushi Ishikawa
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2016-03-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110378078

This monograph is a concise introduction to the stochastic calculus of variations (also known as Malliavin calculus) for processes with jumps. It is written for researchers and graduate students who are interested in Malliavin calculus for jump processes. In this book "processes with jumps" includes both pure jump processes and jump-diffusions. The author provides many results on this topic in a self-contained way; this also applies to stochastic differential equations (SDEs) "with jumps". The book also contains some applications of the stochastic calculus for processes with jumps to the control theory and mathematical finance. Namely, asymptotic expansions functionals related with financial assets of jump-diffusion are provided based on the theory of asymptotic expansion on the Wiener–Poisson space. Solving the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation of integro-differential type is related with solving the classical Merton problem and the Ramsey theory. The field of jump processes is nowadays quite wide-ranging, from the Lévy processes to SDEs with jumps. Recent developments in stochastic analysis have enabled us to express various results in a compact form. Up to now, these topics were rarely discussed in a monograph. Contents: Preface Preface to the second edition Introduction Lévy processes and Itô calculus Perturbations and properties of the probability law Analysis of Wiener–Poisson functionals Applications Appendix Bibliography List of symbols Index