Nuclear Safety in Light Water Reactors

Nuclear Safety in Light Water Reactors
Author: Bal Raj Sehgal
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 732
Release: 2012-01-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0123884462

La 4e de couverture indique : Organizes and presents all the latest thought on LWR nuclear safety in one consolidated volume, provided by the top experts in the field, ensuring high-quality, credible and easily accessible information.

Light Water Reactor Safety

Light Water Reactor Safety
Author: B. Pershagen
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483286746

This book describes the principles and practices of reactor safety as applied to the design, regulation and operation of light water reactors, combining a historical approach with an up-to-date account of the safety, technology and operating experience of both pressurized water reactors and boiling water reactors. The introductory chapters set out the basic facts upon which the safety of light water reactors depend. The central section is devoted to the methods and results of safety analysis. The accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl are reviewed and their implications for light water reactor safety are discussed. The concluding chapters examine selected safety issues and their resolution, and highlight results of reactor safety research. The book is amply illustrated, with numerous cross references and a comprehensive index.

The Risks of Nuclear Energy Technology

The Risks of Nuclear Energy Technology
Author: Günter Kessler
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2014-08-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642551165

The book analyses the risks of nuclear power stations. The security concept of reactors is explained. Measures against the spread of radioactivity after a severe accident, accidents of core melting and a possible crash of an air plane on reactor containment are discussed. The book covers three scientific subjects of the safety concepts of Light Water Reactors: – A first part describes the basic safety design concepts of operating German Pressurized Water Reactors and Boiling Water Reactors including accident management measures introduced after the reactor accidents of Three Mile Island and Chernobyl. These safety concepts are also compared with the experiences of the Fukushima accidents. In addition, the safety design concepts of the future modern European Pressurized Water Reactor (EPR) and of the future modern Boiling Water Reactor SWR-1000 (KERENA) are presented. These are based on new safety research results of the past decades. – In a second, part the possible crash of military or heavy commercial air planes on reactor containment is analyzed. It is shown that reactor containments can be designed to resist to such an airplane crash. – In a third part, an online decision system is presented. It allows to analyze the distribution of radioactivity in the atmosphere and to the environment after a severe reactor accident. It provides data for decisions to be taken by authorities for the minimization of radiobiological effects to the population. This book appeals to readers who have an interest in save living conditions and some understanding for physics or engineering.

Safety Features of Operating Light Water Reactors of Western Design

Safety Features of Operating Light Water Reactors of Western Design
Author: M. Gavrilas
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2018-01-18
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1351084968

This text arose from a study originally undertaken for the Department of Energy to characterize the principal safety features of light water reactors of western design. This text should be of use to professional engineers interested in safety assessment of operating light water reactors, students interested in the principal safety features of LWRs, and others interested in tracing the design evolution of light water reactors. However, while ambitious in its scope, this text should not be viewed as presenting the levels of reactor safety of the various families of western reactor designs.

Radionuclide Source Terms from Severe Accidents to Nuclear Power Plants with Light Water Reactors

Radionuclide Source Terms from Severe Accidents to Nuclear Power Plants with Light Water Reactors
Author: International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group
Publisher: Bernan Press(PA)
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1987
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This report presents the views of the IAEA's International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group INSAG on the source term issue for LWRs of existing designs. The report considers the present status of source term research and analysis and their implications. It identifies problems which remain to be resolved and indicates areas where work should be initiated to improve safety.

Design-basis Accident Analysis Methods For Light-water Nuclear Power Plants

Design-basis Accident Analysis Methods For Light-water Nuclear Power Plants
Author: Robert Martin
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 717
Release: 2019-02-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9813275677

This book captures the principles of safety evaluation as practiced in the regulated light-water reactor nuclear industry, as established and stabilized over the last 30 years. It is expected to serve both the current industry and those planning for the future. The work's coverage of the subject matter is the broadest to date, including not only the common topics of modeling and simulation, but also methods supporting the basis for the underlying assumptions, the extension to radiological safety, what to expect in a licensing review, historical perspectives and the implication for new designs.This text is an essential resource for practitioners and students, on the current best-practices in nuclear power plant safety and their basis. Contributors of this work are subject matter experts in their specialties, much of which was nurtured and inspired by Prof. Larry Hochreiter, a prominent nuclear safety pioneer.Related Link(s)

Light-water Reactor Research and Development

Light-water Reactor Research and Development
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 70
Release: 1983
Genre: Light water reactors
ISBN:

The Energy Research Advisory Board (ERAB) was requested to under take an examination of safety research and development (R and D) on light water reactors (LWRs) in order to advise the Department of Energy (DOE) on the adequacy of those efforts for making effective use of nuclear power. In carrying out this examination, DOE asked that ERAB: (1) review the adequacy of DOE's LWR safety R and D management plan prepared pursuant to Public Law 96-567, (2) examine the safety-related R and D conducted by the various government and nongovernment groups, and (3) identify R and D that could result in major design improvements to LWRs. To carry out this examination, ERAB appointed an expert panel. This report contains the results of ERAB's examination of the first two of the above subjects. The Board has yet to consider the subject of nonsafety-related long-term LWR R and D, as also requested by DOE. Furthermore, in keeping with the Department's guidance, this report does not include an examination of the R and D on related activities such as reprocessing, waste management, and the breeder.

Guidebook to Light Water Reactor Safety Analysis

Guidebook to Light Water Reactor Safety Analysis
Author: P. B. Abramson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 418
Release: 1985-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780891162629

The Guidebook to Light Water Reactor Safety Analysis brings together government and expert researchers entrusted with maintaining the safety of reactors, preventing incidents, and for creating the guidelines for responding appropriately to emergency situations. It includes an overview presented by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. One of the most relevant compendiums of its time, it's a volume of both historical and scientific significance and well worth the consideration of those currently involved with maintaining reactor safety..

American National Standard

American National Standard
Author: American Nuclear Society. Working Group ANS-59.1
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release:
Genre: Light water reactors
ISBN:

This standard presents the requirements of the Nuclear Safety Related Cooling Water Systems (NSRCWS) for Light Water Reactors (LWRs). It establishes nuclear safety requirements in the areas of design, materials, fabrication, placement and testing of systems. This standard is applicable to open and closed NSRCW systems. 58.9-1981 (R2020) provides criteria for the designer which interpret the requirements of Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 50, "Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities," Appendix A, "General Design Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants," with respect to design against single failures in safety-related Light Water Reactor (LWR) fluid systems. Means of treating both active and passive failures are addressed for safety-related fluid systems following various initiating events. Current acceptable practice is used as a basis for these criteria.