Nuclear Reactions in Heavy Elements

Nuclear Reactions in Heavy Elements
Author: V. M. Gorbachev
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2013-09-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483279839

Nuclear Reactions in Heavy Elements: A Data Handbook focuses on the physical constants of the elements, the properties of isotopes, and data on radioactive decay. This book examines the methods for obtaining heavy elements. Organized into two parts encompassing nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of data on neutron cross-sections. This text then provides salient information on cross-sections of photo-reactions and of interactions of charged particles with nuclei. Other chapters consider some general characteristics of the fission process as well as the basic characteristics of spontaneous fission of heavy metals. This book discusses as well the basic characteristics of binary fission of heavy nuclei, including the energies and yields of fission elements, their distribution with regard to mass, and the range of fragments. The final chapter deals with data on various kinds of radiation accompanying the fission process. This book is a valuable resource for physicists and research workers.

Heavy Elements and Related New Phenomena

Heavy Elements and Related New Phenomena
Author: Walter Greiner
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 528
Release: 1999-06-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810233358

Vol. 2. pt. III. New cluster radioactivity and the superasymmetric fission: experiments and theory. ch. 16. Measurements on cluster radioactivity - present experimental status / R. Bonetti and A. Guglielmetti -- ch. 17. Numerical and analytical super-asymmetric fission model for exotic cluster decays / D.N. Poenaru and W. Greiner -- ch. 18. Collective description of exotic cluster decays and shell structure effects of parent/daughter nuclei / R.K. Gupta -- ch. 19. Fine structure in cluster radioactivity / M. Mirea and R.K. Gupta -- ch. 20. Super-asymmetric cold fission and exotic cluster-decay processes / R.K. Gupta and W. Scheid -- ch. 21. Cold binary and ternary fragmentations as an extension of cluster radioactivity / A. Sandulescu [und weitere] -- pt. IV. Extensions in new directions: nuclear astrophysics, physics of nuclei near drip-lines and strange matter: experiments and theory. ch. 22. Nuclear astrophysics at the beginning of the twenty-first century / R.N. Boyd -- ch. 23. Two- and three-body properties of Halo nuclei / I.J. Thompson and J.S. Vaagen -- ch. 24. Properties of light nuclei near drip-lines in the relativistic mean-field theory / S.K. Patra, R.K. Gupta and W. Greiner -- ch. 25. Heavy-ion fusion reactions at energies below the Couloumb barrier / N. Takigawa and K. Hagino -- ch. 26. Neutron drip-line nuclei: their Halo structure, synthesis, and decay via cluster emissions / R.K. Gupta [und weitere] -- ch. 27. Physics of strange matter / Carsten Greiner and J. Schaffner-Bielich

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Physics
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1999-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309173663

Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.

University Physics

University Physics
Author: OpenStax
Publisher:
Total Pages: 622
Release: 2016-11-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781680920451

University Physics is a three-volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two- and three-semester calculus-based physics courses. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. Volume 2 covers thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and Volume 3 covers optics and modern physics. This textbook emphasizes connections between between theory and application, making physics concepts interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. Frequent, strong examples focus on how to approach a problem, how to work with the equations, and how to check and generalize the result. The text and images in this textbook are grayscale.

The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements

The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements
Author: Matthias Schädel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2013-11-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642374662

The second edition of "The Chemistry of the Superheavy Elements" provides a complete coverage of the chemistry of a series of elements beginning with atomic number 104 – the transactinides or superheavy elements – including their nuclear properties and production in nuclear reactions at heavy-ion accelerators. The contributors to this work include many renowned scientists who, during the last decades, have made vast contributions towards understanding the physics and chemistry of these elusive elements, both experimentally and theoretically. The main emphasis here is on demonstrating the fascinating studies involved in probing the architecture of the Periodic Table at its uppermost end, where relativistic effects drastically influence chemical properties. All known chemical properties of these elements are described together with the experimental techniques applied to study these short-lived man-made elements one atom-at-a-time. The status of theoretical chemistry and of empirical models is presented as well as aspects of nuclear physics. In addition, one chapter outlines the meanderings in this field from a historical perspective and the search for superheavy elements in Nature.

Introduction to Nuclear Reactions

Introduction to Nuclear Reactions
Author: Carlos Bertulani
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2021-03-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000356310

Until the publication of the first edition of Introduction to Nuclear Reactions in 2004, an introductory reference on nuclear reactions had been unavailable. Now, fully updated throughout, this second edition continues to provide an authoritative overview of nuclear reactions. It discusses the main formalisms, ranging from basic laws to the final formulae used in academic research to calculate measurable quantities. Well known in their fields, the authors begin with a basic introduction to elements of scattering theory followed by a study of its applications to specific nuclear reactions. Early chapters give a framework of compound nucleus formation and its decay, fusion, fission, and direct reactions, that can be easily understood by the novice. These chapters also serve as prototypes for applications of the underlying physical ideas presented in previous chapters. The largest section of the book comprises the physical models that have been developed to account for the various aspects of nuclear reaction phenomena, including reactions in stellar environments, cosmic rays, and during the big bang. The final chapters survey applications of the eikonal wavefunction and of nuclear transport equations to nuclear reactions at high energies. By combining a thorough theoretical approach with applications to recent experimental data, Introduction to Nuclear Reactions helps you understand the results of experimental measurements rather than describe how they are made. A clear treatment of the topics and coherent organization make this information understandable to students and professionals with a solid foundation in physics as well as to those with a more general science and technology background. Features: Analyses in detail different models of the nucleus and discusses their interrelations. Fully updated throughout, with new sections and additional discussions on stellar evolution, big bang nucleosynthesis, neutron stars and relativistic heavy ion collisions. Discusses the latest developments in nuclear reaction theory and experiments and explores both direct reaction theories and heavy ion reactions, which are newly important to nuclear physics in reactions with rare nuclear isotopes.

Surrogate Nuclear Reactions and the Origin of the Heavy Elements

Surrogate Nuclear Reactions and the Origin of the Heavy Elements
Author: R. Hoffman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

An innovative method for indirectly determining reaction cross sections via Surrogate Nuclear Reactions is presented. Exploring indirect approaches for obtaining reaction cross sections is important since a large number of nuclear reactions relevant to astrophysics cannot be measured with currently available techniques. A program is outlined for developing a comprehensive framework for planning and interpreting experiments that can yield the cross sections of interest. The applications will focus on reactions involving unstable nuclei that play a key role in the production of the elements between iron and uranium.