Noun + Verb Compounding in Western Romance

Noun + Verb Compounding in Western Romance
Author: Kathryn Klingebiel
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1989-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780520097292

This study traces the development of the Noun + Verb compositional pattern, e.g., Latin manutenere, in four western Romance languages, providing listings of medieval and modern examples. The pattern has disappeared from literary French and Spanish, yet continues to show surprising vitality in Catalan, the dialects of Occitan, and even in non-standardized varieties of northern Gallo-Romance.

A Guide to Old Spanish

A Guide to Old Spanish
Author: Steven N. Dworkin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2018-07-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 019151098X

This book is a general introduction to the structures of the different medieval Romance vernaculars most commonly known as Old or Medieval Spanish, as preserved in texts from Spain from the eleventh to the fifteenth centuries. After discussing general methodological questions concerning the description and analysis of an earlier historical stage of a modern language, the individual chapters in the first part of the book describe the orthography, phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, and vocabulary of medieval Hispano-Romance. Steven N. Dworkin offers the first systematic description of the language in English, and compares its structures with those found in the modern variety. In the second part of the book, the features of medieval Hispano-Romance are exemplified in an anthology of selected texts, one from each of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries, accompanied by linguistic commentary. The volume will be of interest to scholars and students of Romance linguistics, Spanish historical linguistics, and Spanish medieval literary and cultural studies.

Nuuchahnulth (Nootka) Morphosyntax

Nuuchahnulth (Nootka) Morphosyntax
Author: Toshihide Nakayama
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2002-04-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780520916012

This volume describes aspects of word- and sentence-formation in Nuuchahnulth (formerly known as Nootka), a language spoken on the west coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Aspects included are polysynthetic word formation, word classes, and clause structure. The morphosyntactic regularities are examined in the context of general structural characteristics of the language in an attempt to contribute to the language an internally and typologically accurate understanding of Nuuchahnulth morphosyntactic structures.

Ordered Chaos

Ordered Chaos
Author: Mary Ellen Ryder
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 466
Release: 1994-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780520097773

This work presents a model for novel compound interpretation using Cognitive Grammar and schema theory. The model, based on analysis of established compounds and responses to novel compounds, claims that speakers try using real-world schemas attached to both element nouns to construct a relationship between them by matching already established patterns. When this is impossible, speakers often "metaphorize" the head noun.

Ergativity in Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algya̲x)

Ergativity in Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algya̲x)
Author: Jean Gail Mulder
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 1994-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780520097889

00 This work examines the morphological and syntactic dimensions of ergativity (i.e., an intransitive subject is treated in the same manner as a transitive object and differently from the transitive subject) in Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax). This language is very highly morphologically ergative and the distribution of ergativity is conditioned by several different factors that are related through their coding of transitivity. Syntactically, the language is not highly ergative, but none of the cross-linguistic definitions of subject can account for the ergativity that does exist. This work examines the morphological and syntactic dimensions of ergativity (i.e., an intransitive subject is treated in the same manner as a transitive object and differently from the transitive subject) in Coast Tsimshian (Sm'algyax). This language is very highly morphologically ergative and the distribution of ergativity is conditioned by several different factors that are related through their coding of transitivity. Syntactically, the language is not highly ergative, but none of the cross-linguistic definitions of subject can account for the ergativity that does exist.

Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto-Afrasian)

Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic (Proto-Afrasian)
Author: Christopher Ehret
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 580
Release: 1995-08-30
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780520097995

This work provides the first truly comprehensive and systematic reconstruction of proto-Afroasiatic (proto-Afrasian). It rigorously applies, throughout, the established canon and techniques of the historical-comparative method. It also fully incorporates the most up-to-date evidence from the distinctive African branches of the family, Cushitic, Chadic, and Omotic. Using concrete and specific evidence and argument, the author proposes full vowel and consonant reconstructions and a provisional reckoning of tone. Each aspect of these reconstructions is substantiated in detail in an extensive etymological vocabulary of more than 1000 roots. The results, while confirming some previous views on proto-Afroasiatic (proto-Afrasian), revise or overturn many others, and add much that is new.

A Grammar of Chalcatongo Mixtec

A Grammar of Chalcatongo Mixtec
Author: Monica Ann Macaulay
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780520098077

This is the first comprehensive grammar of any variety of Mixtec written for linguists. It provides theoretically informed (generative) description and analysis of the phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexical semantics of this dialect, situated in the broader context of Mixtecan and Otomanguean languages. Texts and a lexicon (Mixtec-English/English-Mixtec, 1,500 words) are included as well.

Marcabru

Marcabru
Author: Marcabrun
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Total Pages: 624
Release: 2000
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 9780859915748

One of the earliest troubadours, Marcabru was a remarkable artist and entertainer, and a figure of crucial importance to the development of the European courtly lyric. His blistering attacks on contemporary court society reveal an intellectual insider's view of the clash between clerical morality and the emerging secular ethics of love and courtesy. His fervent, often acerbic engagement with contemporary events also provides a unique southern perspective on political upheavals and crusading movements in twelfth-century Occitania and northern Spain. This new critical edition, the first for nearly 100 years, makes his complete corpus accessible to a wide readership, supplying translations, full critical apparatus, and copious textual notes, with a substantial glossary of Marcabru's extraordinarily inventive vocabulary. The introduction supplies historical information, discussion of the poet's language, and an analysis of the manuscript transmission. It also raises fresh issues of troubadour versification techniques in this formative period, and engages in a new way with the current debate about editorial methodology and medieval textual criticism. Leaflet blurb - see AN]

Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar

Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar
Author: Jon Philip Dayley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 540
Release: 1989-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780520097520

This introductory descriptive grammar of T�mpisa (Panamint) Shoshone, a central Numic language in the Uto-Aztecan family, presents the most important grammatical elements and processes in the language, with regard to verb, noun, adjective and adverbial phrases, simple sentence constructions, coordination and sub- ordination, and phonology. Several texts and a basic vocabulary list are provided.

A Grammar of Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua

A Grammar of Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua
Author: David Weber
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 1989-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780520097322

This is a comprehensive, nonformal description of a Quechua language of central Peru, incorporating both structural and functional insights. Topics include: the demographic situation, an introduction to the syntax, word and suffix classes, morphology, case relations, passives, substantive phrases, relative clauses, complements, adverbial clauses, reduplication, question formation, negation, conjunction, evidential suffixes, the topic marker, idioms and formulaic expressions, phonology, and loan processes.