Nonlinear Fractional Schrödinger Equations in R^N

Nonlinear Fractional Schrödinger Equations in R^N
Author: Vincenzo Ambrosio
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 669
Release: 2021-04-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030602206

This monograph presents recent results concerning nonlinear fractional elliptic problems in the whole space. More precisely, it investigates the existence, multiplicity and qualitative properties of solutions for fractional Schrödinger equations by applying suitable variational and topological methods. The book is mainly intended for researchers in pure and applied mathematics, physics, mechanics, and engineering. However, the material will also be useful for students in higher semesters and young researchers, as well as experienced specialists working in the field of nonlocal PDEs. This is the first book to approach fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations by applying variational and topological methods.

Semi-classical Analysis For Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations

Semi-classical Analysis For Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations
Author: Remi Carles
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2008-03-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814471747

These lecture notes review recent results on the high-frequency analysis of nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the presence of an external potential. The book consists of two relatively independent parts: WKB analysis, and caustic crossing. In the first part, the basic linear WKB theory is constructed and then extended to the nonlinear framework. The most difficult supercritical case is discussed in detail, together with some of its consequences concerning instability phenomena. Applications of WKB analysis to functional analysis, in particular to the Cauchy problem for nonlinear Schrödinger equations, are also given. In the second part, caustic crossing is described, especially when the caustic is reduced to a point, and the link with nonlinear scattering operators is investigated.These notes are self-contained and combine selected articles written by the author over the past ten years in a coherent manner, with some simplified proofs. Examples and figures are provided to support the intuition, and comparisons with other equations such as the nonlinear wave equation are provided.

Schrödinger Equations in Nonlinear Systems

Schrödinger Equations in Nonlinear Systems
Author: Wu-Ming Liu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2019-03-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811365814

This book explores the diverse types of Schrödinger equations that appear in nonlinear systems in general, with a specific focus on nonlinear transmission networks and Bose–Einstein Condensates. In the context of nonlinear transmission networks, it employs various methods to rigorously model the phenomena of modulated matter-wave propagation in the network, leading to nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations. Modeling these phenomena is largely based on the reductive perturbation method, and the derived NLS equations are then used to methodically investigate the dynamics of matter-wave solitons in the network. In the context of Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs), the book analyzes the dynamical properties of NLS equations with the external potential of different types, which govern the dynamics of modulated matter-waves in BECs with either two-body interactions or both two- and three-body interatomic interactions. It also discusses the method of investigating both the well-posedness and the ill-posedness of the boundary problem for linear and nonlinear Schrödinger equations and presents new results. Using simple examples, it then illustrates the results on the boundary problems. For both nonlinear transmission networks and Bose–Einstein condensates, the results obtained are supplemented by numerical calculations and presented as figures.

Handbook of Exact Solutions to the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

Handbook of Exact Solutions to the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
Author: Usama Al Khawaja
Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2019-11-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780750324298

This book collects all known solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) in one resource. In addition, the book organizes the solutions by classifying and grouping them based on aspects and symmetries they possess. Although most of the solutions presented in this book have been derived elsewhere using various methods, the authors present a systematic derivation of many solutions and even include new derivations. They have also presented symmetries and reductions that connect different solutions through transformations and enable classifying new solutions into known classes. For the user to verify that the presented solutions do satisfy the NLSE, this monumental work is accompanied by Mathematica Notebooks containing all solutions. This work also features a large number of figures, and animations are included to help visualize solutions and their dynamics.

Mathematical Aspects of Nonlinear Dispersive Equations (AM-163)

Mathematical Aspects of Nonlinear Dispersive Equations (AM-163)
Author: Jean Bourgain
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2009-01-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1400827795

This collection of new and original papers on mathematical aspects of nonlinear dispersive equations includes both expository and technical papers that reflect a number of recent advances in the field. The expository papers describe the state of the art and research directions. The technical papers concentrate on a specific problem and the related analysis and are addressed to active researchers. The book deals with many topics that have been the focus of intensive research and, in several cases, significant progress in recent years, including hyperbolic conservation laws, Schrödinger operators, nonlinear Schrödinger and wave equations, and the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations.

Semi-classical Analysis For Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations: Wkb Analysis, Focal Points, Coherent States (Second Edition)

Semi-classical Analysis For Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations: Wkb Analysis, Focal Points, Coherent States (Second Edition)
Author: Remi Carles
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2020-10-05
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9811227926

The second edition of this book consists of three parts. The first one is dedicated to the WKB methods and the semi-classical limit before the formation of caustics. The second part treats the semi-classical limit in the presence of caustics, in the special geometric case where the caustic is reduced to a point (or to several isolated points). The third part is new in this edition, and addresses the nonlinear propagation of coherent states. The three parts are essentially independent.Compared with the first edition, the first part is enriched by a new section on multiphase expansions in the case of weakly nonlinear geometric optics, and an application related to this study, concerning instability results for nonlinear Schrödinger equations in negative order Sobolev spaces.The third part is an overview of results concerning nonlinear effects in the propagation of coherent states, in the case of a power nonlinearity, and in the richer case of Hartree-like nonlinearities. It includes explicit formulas of an independent interest, such as generalized Mehler's formula, generalized lens transform.

The Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

The Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Author: Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2009-07-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540891994

This book constitutes the first effort to summarize a large volume of results obtained over the past 20 years in the context of the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the physical settings that it describes.

Asymptotic Dynamics of Trapped Solitons of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Potentials

Asymptotic Dynamics of Trapped Solitons of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Potentials
Author: Gang Zhou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN: 9780494280041

In this thesis we study dynamics of solitons in the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) with an external potential in all dimensions except for 2. For a certain class of nonlinearities such an equation has solutions which are periodic in time and exponentially decaying in space, centered near different critical points of the potential. We call those solutions which are centered near the minima of the potential and which minimize energy restricted to L2 -unit sphere, trapped solitons or just solitons. In this thesis we prove, under certain conditions on the potentials and initial conditions, that trapped solitons are asymptotically stable. Moreover, if an initial condition is close to a trapped soliton then the solution looks like a moving soliton relaxing to its equilibrium position. The dynamical law of motion of the soliton (i.e. effective equations of motion for the soliton's center and momentum) is close to Newton's equation but with a dissipative term due to radiation of the energy to infinity.

Defocusing Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

Defocusing Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
Author: Benjamin Dodson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2019-03-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108681670

This study of Schrödinger equations with power-type nonlinearity provides a great deal of insight into other dispersive partial differential equations and geometric partial differential equations. It presents important proofs, using tools from harmonic analysis, microlocal analysis, functional analysis, and topology. This includes a new proof of Keel–Tao endpoint Strichartz estimates, and a new proof of Bourgain's result for radial, energy-critical NLS. It also provides a detailed presentation of scattering results for energy-critical and mass-critical equations. This book is suitable as the basis for a one-semester course, and serves as a useful introduction to nonlinear Schrödinger equations for those with a background in harmonic analysis, functional analysis, and partial differential equations.