Turbulent Combustion Modeling

Turbulent Combustion Modeling
Author: Tarek Echekki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2010-12-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400704127

Turbulent combustion sits at the interface of two important nonlinear, multiscale phenomena: chemistry and turbulence. Its study is extremely timely in view of the need to develop new combustion technologies in order to address challenges associated with climate change, energy source uncertainty, and air pollution. Despite the fact that modeling of turbulent combustion is a subject that has been researched for a number of years, its complexity implies that key issues are still eluding, and a theoretical description that is accurate enough to make turbulent combustion models rigorous and quantitative for industrial use is still lacking. In this book, prominent experts review most of the available approaches in modeling turbulent combustion, with particular focus on the exploding increase in computational resources that has allowed the simulation of increasingly detailed phenomena. The relevant algorithms are presented, the theoretical methods are explained, and various application examples are given. The book is intended for a relatively broad audience, including seasoned researchers and graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics and computational science, engine designers and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) practitioners, scientists at funding agencies, and anyone wishing to understand the state-of-the-art and the future directions of this scientifically challenging and practically important field.

Turbulent Combustion

Turbulent Combustion
Author: Norbert Peters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2000-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139428063

The combustion of fossil fuels remains a key technology for the foreseeable future. It is therefore important that we understand the mechanisms of combustion and, in particular, the role of turbulence within this process. Combustion always takes place within a turbulent flow field for two reasons: turbulence increases the mixing process and enhances combustion, but at the same time combustion releases heat which generates flow instability through buoyancy, thus enhancing the transition to turbulence. The four chapters of this book present a thorough introduction to the field of turbulent combustion. After an overview of modeling approaches, the three remaining chapters consider the three distinct cases of premixed, non-premixed, and partially premixed combustion, respectively. This book will be of value to researchers and students of engineering and applied mathematics by demonstrating the current theories of turbulent combustion within a unified presentation of the field.

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion
Author: Santanu De
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 663
Release: 2017-12-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811074100

This book presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art models for turbulent combustion, with special emphasis on the theory, development and applications of combustion models in practical combustion systems. It simplifies the complex multi-scale and nonlinear interaction between chemistry and turbulence to allow a broader audience to understand the modeling and numerical simulations of turbulent combustion, which remains at the forefront of research due to its industrial relevance. Further, the book provides a holistic view by covering a diverse range of basic and advanced topics—from the fundamentals of turbulence–chemistry interactions, role of high-performance computing in combustion simulations, and optimization and reduction techniques for chemical kinetics, to state-of-the-art modeling strategies for turbulent premixed and nonpremixed combustion and their applications in engineering contexts.

A Framework for Turbulent Non-premixed Combustion Modeling in OpenFoam

A Framework for Turbulent Non-premixed Combustion Modeling in OpenFoam
Author: Vasu Jaganath
Publisher:
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2020
Genre: Combustion engineering
ISBN:

Combustion remains a critical technology for electricity generation, heating, transportation and other industrial processes. Turbulent combustion lies at the heart of many of these processes. The accurate, robust and efficient computational modeling of turbulent combustion is necessary to design clean, efficient and safe combustion devices and processes. For practical combustion problems the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the governing equations is computationally intractable. The Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes simulation (RANS) and large eddy simulation (LES) techniques have emerged as powerful tools to simulate turbulent reacting flows. RANS and LES methodologies require closure of the unclosed terms arising from the averaging or filtering the governing equations. Even with adequate closure, RANS and LES remain computationally infeasible for simulating many combustion processes in engineering applications, further simplifications regarding flame thickness, flow and chemical reaction time scales are required. The high Damk\"{o}hler (Da) number flames can be modeled using a reduced chemistry model. A flamelet derived reduced chemistry model like Flamelet Generated Manifolds (FGM) accounts for finite rate chemistry while it greatly simplifies the simulation of turbulent combustion as it decouples the turbulent transport and flame structure. The interaction between the turbulence and the flame front in non-premixed combustion is described by the probability density function (PDF) of the composition variables. In this work, a framework for turbulent combustion modeling is presented for both RANS and, LES with FGM reduced chemistry model. This framework consists of implementation of presumed and transported PDF models and is developed within the open source CFD software OpenFOAM. The simulation of the well-known piloted methane-air jet flames (Sandia flames) is conducted in RANS context with both presumed and transported PDF models. An "A priori" analysis is conducted based on the RANS/TPDF simulation data. The analysis quantifies the extent of errors in PPDF models, specifically errors in choice of presumed PDF, statistical independence and the number moments and cross moments considered. A new PPDF model based on the Gaussian copula approach for correlation of the composition variables is developed and analyzed. The implementation of RANS/TPDF solver incorporates robust algorithms for particle tracking, position and number control. The LES/TFDF simulation of Sandia flame D is conducted to showcase the capability of the developed framework.

Flamelet Model Application for Non-Premixed Turbulent Combustion

Flamelet Model Application for Non-Premixed Turbulent Combustion
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2018-11-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781731360588

The current Final Report contains results of the study which was performed in Scientific Research Center 'ECOLEN' (Moscow, Russia). The study concerns the development and verification of non-expensive approach for modeling of supersonic turbulent diffusion flames based on flamelet consideration of the chemistry/turbulence interaction (FL approach). Research work included: development of the approach and CFD tests of the flamelet model for supersonic jet flames; development of the simplified procedure for solution of the flamelet equations based on partial equilibrium chemistry assumption; study of the flame ignition/extinction predictions provided by flamelet model. The performed investigation demonstrated that FL approach allowed to describe satisfactory main features of supersonic H 2/air jet flames. Model demonstrated also high capabilities for reduction of the computational expenses in CFD modeling of the supersonic flames taking into account detailed oxidation chemistry. However, some disadvantages and restrictions of the existing version of approach were found in this study. They were: (1) inaccuracy in predictions of the passive scalar statistics by our turbulence model for one of the considered test cases; and (2) applicability of the available version of the flamelet model to flames without large ignition delay distance only. Based on the results of the performed investigation, we formulated and submitted to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration our Project Proposal for the next step research directed toward further improvement of the FL approach. Secundov, A. and Bezgin, L. and Buriko, Yu. and Guskov, O. and Kopchenov, V. and Laskin, I. and Lomkov, K. and Tshepin, S. and Volkov, D. and Zaitsev, S. TURBULENT COMBUSTION; TURBULENT DIFFUSION; DIFFUSION FLAMES; SUPERSONIC JET FLOW; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; TURBULENCE MODELS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; IGNITION; EXTINCTION; GAS MIXTURES; AIR JETS; OXIDATION; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODEL...

Advanced Turbulent Combustion Physics and Applications

Advanced Turbulent Combustion Physics and Applications
Author: N. Swaminathan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 485
Release: 2022-01-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108497969

Explore a thorough overview of the current knowledge, developments and outstanding challenges in turbulent combustion and application.

The Coen & Hamworthy Combustion Handbook

The Coen & Hamworthy Combustion Handbook
Author: Stephen Londerville
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 565
Release: 2013-03-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 143987333X

The rigorous treatment of combustion can be so complex that the kinetic variables, fluid turbulence factors, luminosity, and other factors cannot be defined well enough to find realistic solutions. Simplifying the processes, The Coen & Hamworthy Combustion Handbook provides practical guidance to help you make informed choices about fuels, burners, and associated combustion equipment—and to clearly understand the impacts of the many variables. Editors Stephen B. Londerville and Charles E. Baukal, Jr, top combustion experts from John Zink Hamworthy Combustion and the Coen Company, supply a thorough, state-of-the-art overview of boiler burners that covers Coen, Hamworthy, and Todd brand boiler burners. A Refresher in Fundamentals and State-of-the-Art Solutions for Combustion System Problems Roughly divided into two parts, the book first reviews combustion engineering fundamentals. It then uses a building-block approach to present specific computations and applications in industrial and utility combustion systems, including those for Transport and introduction of fuel and air to a system Safe monitoring of the combustion system Control of flows and operational parameters Design of a burner/combustion chamber to achieve performance levels for emissions and heat transfer Avoidance of excessive noise and vibration and the extension of equipment life under adverse conditions Coverage includes units, fluids, chemistry, and heat transfer, as well as atomization, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), noise, auxiliary support equipment, and the combustion of gaseous, liquid, and solid fuels. Significant attention is also given to the formation, reduction, and prediction of emissions from combustion systems. Each chapter builds from the simple to the more complex and contains a wealth of practical examples and full-color photographs and illustrations. Practical Computations and Applications for Industrial and Utility Combustion Systems A ready reference and refresher, this unique handbook is designed for anyone involved in combustion equipment selection, sizing, and emissions control. It will help you make calculations and decisions on design features, fuel choices, emissions, controls, burner selection, and burner/furnace combinations with more confidence.

Recent Advances in Combustion Modelling

Recent Advances in Combustion Modelling
Author: Bernard Larrouturou
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1991
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810203801

This volume gathers the contributions of six world experts to a course on combustion modelling. Therefore, a pedagogical effort has been made in writing up these texts, which cover state of the art advances in most aspects of combustion science. The book is aimed at students, researches and engineers, as was the course.