Non-distinct Arguments in Uto-Aztecan
Author | : Ronald W. Langacker |
Publisher | : Berkeley : University of California Press |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Uto-Aztecan languages |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Ronald W. Langacker |
Publisher | : Berkeley : University of California Press |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Uto-Aztecan languages |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Eugene H. Casad |
Publisher | : USON |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Indians of Mexico |
ISBN | : 9789706890306 |
Author | : Ronald Langacker |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 457 |
Release | : 2017-07-31 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9004347453 |
These lectures provide a basic introduction to the linguistic theory known as Cognitive Grammar. It is argued that a conceptualist semantics, well motivated in its own terms, provides the basis for a symbolic view of grammar. Consisting in the structuring and symbolization of conceptual content, grammar is inherently meaningful, and basic grammatical notions have conceptual characterizations. An account is given of grammatical categories, markings, and constructions. A number of central topics are examined in detail, including subjects, possessives, locatives, voice, and impersonals.
Author | : Ronald Langacker |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 490 |
Release | : 2017-07-31 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 900434747X |
This book reviews the basic claims and descriptive constructs of Cognitive Grammar, outlines major themes in its ongoing development, and applies these notions to central problems in grammatical analysis. The initial review covers conceptual semantics, the conceptual characterization of grammatical categories, grammatical constructions, and the architecture of a unified theory of language structure. Main themes in the framework’s development include the dynamicity of language structure, grammar as the implementation of semantic functions, systems of opposing elements to serve those functions, and organization in strata representing successive elaborations of a baseline structure. The descriptive application of these notions centers on nominal and clausal structure, with special emphasis on nominal grounding.
Author | : Jason D. Haugen |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 282 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9789027255006 |
This monograph addresses morphology and its interfaces with phonology and syntax by examining comparative data from the Uto-Aztecan language family, and analyses involving reduplication as well as noun incorporation and related derivational morphology are provided within the framework of Distributed Morphology. Reduplication is treated by analyzing reduplicative morphemes (reduplicants) as morphological pieces (Vocabulary Items) inserted into syntactic slots at Morphological Structure. Noun incorporation constructions are analyzed as involving either incorporation (head movement in syntax, a la Baker 1988), or conflation, involving direct merger of a nominal root into verbal position (a la Hale and Keyser 2002). It is argued that denominal verb constructions should be treated as a sub-case of NI, as in Hale and Keyser (1993). Finally, the historical development of the polysynthesis parameter in Nahuatl is discussed, and a reconstruction of the likely stages of development, each of which is attested elsewhere in the family, is presented.
Author | : Vladimir P. Nedjalkov |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 2249 |
Release | : 2007-11-06 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027291713 |
This monograph constitutes the first comprehensive investigation of reciprocal constructions and related phenomena in the world’s languages. Reciprocal constructions (of the type The two boys hit each other, The poets admire each other’s poems) have often been the subject of language-particular studies, but it is only in this work that a truly global comparative picture emerges. Nine stage-setting chapters dealing with general and theoretical matters are followed by 40 chapters containing in-depth descriptions of reciprocals in individual languages by renowned specialists. The introductory papers provide a conceptual and terminological framework that allows the authors of the individual chapters to characterize their languages in comparable terms, making it easy for the reader to see points of commonality between languages and constructions that have never been compared before. This set of volumes is an indispensable starting point and will be a lasting reference work for any future studies of reciprocals.
Author | : Michela Cennamo |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 649 |
Release | : 2019-09-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027262454 |
The collection of articles presented in this volume addresses a number of general theoretical, methodological and empirical issues in the field of Historical Linguistics, in different levels of analysis and on different themes: (i) phonology, (ii) morphology, (iii) morphosyntax, (iv) syntax, (v) diachronic typology, (vi) semantics and pragmatics, and (vii) language contact, variation and diffusion. The topics discussed, often in a comparative perspective, feature a variety of languages and language families and cover a wide range of research areas. Novel analyses and often new diachronic data — also from less known and under-investigated languages — are provided to the debate on the principles, mechanisms, paths and models of language change, as well as the relationship between synchronic variation and diachrony. The volume is of interest to scholars of different persuasions working on all aspects of language change.
Author | : Masayoshi Shibatani |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 567 |
Release | : 2002-05-31 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027297223 |
This volume presents fifteen original papers dealing with various aspects of causative constructions ranging from morphology to semantics with emphasis on language data from Central and South America. Informed by a better understanding of how different constructions are positioned both synchronically (e.g., on a semantic map) and diachronically (e.g., through grammaticalization processes), the volume affords a comprehensive up-to-date perspective on the perennial issues in the grammar of causation such as the distribution of competing causative morphemes, the meaning distinctions among them, and the overall form-meaning correlation. Morphosyntactic interactions of causatives with other phenomena such as incorporation and applicativization receive focused attention as such basic issues as the semantic distinction between direct and indirect causation and the typology of causative constructions.
Author | : Joseph H. Greenberg |
Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
Total Pages | : 468 |
Release | : 1987-06-01 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 0804788170 |
This book is concerned primarily with the evidence for the validity of a genetic unit, Amerind, embracing the vast majority of New World languages. The only languages excluded are those belonging to the Na-Dene and Eskimo- Aleut families. It examines the now widely held view that Haida, the most distant language genetically, is not to be included in Na-Dene. It confined itself to Sapir's data, although the evidence could have been buttressed considerably by the use of more recent materials. What survives is a body of evidence superior to that which could be adduced under similar restrictions for the affinity of Albanian, Celtic, and Armenian, all three universally recognized as valid members of the Indo-European family of languages. A considerable number of historical hypotheses emerge from the present and the forthcoming volumes. Of these, the most fundamental bears on the question of the peopling of the Americas. If the results presented in this volume and in the companion volume on Eurasiatic are valid, the classification of the world's languages based on genetic criteria undergoes considerable simplification.