Noise Theory and Application to Physics

Noise Theory and Application to Physics
Author: Philippe Réfrégier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387225269

This is a unique approach to noise theory and its application to physical measurements that will find its place among the graduate course books. In a very systematic way, the foundations are laid and applied in a way that the book will also be useful to those not focusing on optics. Exercises and solutions help students to deepen their knowledge.

Noise-Induced Transitions

Noise-Induced Transitions
Author: W. Horsthemke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2006-09-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540368523

The study of phase transitions is among the most fascinating fields in physics. Originally limited to transition phenomena in equilibrium systems, this field has outgrown its classical confines during the last two decades. The behavior of far from equilibrium systems has received more and more attention and has been an extremely active and productive subject of research for physicists, chemists and biologists. Their studies have brought about a more unified vision of the laws which govern self-organization processes of physico-chemical and biological sys tems. A major achievement has been the extension of the notion of phase transi tion to instabilities which occur only in open nonlinear systems. The notion of phase transition has been proven fruitful in apphcation to nonequilibrium ins- bihties known for about eight decades, like certain hydrodynamic instabilities, as well as in the case of the more recently discovered instabilities in quantum optical systems such as the laser, in chemical systems such as the Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction and in biological systems. Even outside the realm of natural sciences, this notion is now used in economics and sociology. In this monograph we show that the notion of phase transition can be extend ed even further. It apphes also to a new class of transition phenomena which occur only in nonequilibrium systems subjected to a randomly fluctuating en vironment.

The Physics of Noise

The Physics of Noise
Author: Edoardo Milotti
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2019-11-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1643277685

For a physicist, "noise" is not just about sounds, but refers to any random physical process that blurs measurements, and in so doing stands in the way of scientific knowledge. This book deals with the most common types of noise, their properties, and some of their unexpected virtues. The text explains the most useful mathematical concepts related to noise. Finally, the book aims at making this subject more widely known and to stimulate the interest for its study in young physicists.

Noise Reduction Analysis

Noise Reduction Analysis
Author: K. Uno Ingard
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 473
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1934015318

Written By A Noted Authority In The Subject Area, This Book Is A Comprehensive Study Of The Theory And Practical Application Of Noise Reduction To Numerous Fields. It May Be Used As A Reference By Scientists And Engineers Or In A Senior-Undergraduate Or Graduate-Level Course. The First Six Chapters Deal With The Basic Mechanisms Of Sound Absorption By Which Acoustic Energy Is Converted Into Heat In Viscous And Thermal Boundaries In A Sound Field. The Second Part Covers Duct Attenuators With A Discussion Of How Their Performance Is Described And Measured. The Main Part Of Each Chapter Is Planned To Be Descriptive, And Contains Numerical Results That Should Be Of Direct Interest For Design Work. Mathematical Analysis Is Placed At The End Of The Chapters.

Bounded Noises in Physics, Biology, and Engineering

Bounded Noises in Physics, Biology, and Engineering
Author: Alberto d'Onofrio
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-08-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781493952984

​​Since the parameters in dynamical systems of biological interest are inherently positive and bounded, bounded noises are a natural way to model the realistic stochastic fluctuations of a biological system that are caused by its interaction with the external world. Bounded Noises in Physics, Biology, and Engineering is the first contributed volume devoted to the modeling of bounded noises in theoretical and applied statistical mechanics, quantitative biology, and mathematical physics. It gives an overview of the current state-of-the-art and is intended to stimulate further research. The volume is organized in four parts. The first part presents the main kinds of bounded noises and their applications in theoretical physics. The theory of bounded stochastic processes is intimately linked to its applications to mathematical and statistical physics, and it would be difficult and unnatural to separate the theory from its physical applications. The second is devoted to framing bounded noises in the theory of random dynamical systems and random bifurcations, while the third is devoted to applications of bounded stochastic processes in biology, one of the major areas of potential applications of this subject. The final part concerns the application of bounded stochastic processes in mechanical and structural engineering, the area where the renewed interest for non-Gaussian bounded noises started. Pure mathematicians working on stochastic calculus will find here a rich source of problems that are challenging from the point of view of contemporary nonlinear analysis. Bounded Noises in Physics, Biology, and Engineering is intended for scientists working on stochastic processes with an interest in both fundamental issues and applications. It will appeal to a broad range of applied mathematicians, mathematical biologists, physicists, engineers, and researchers in other fields interested in complexity theory. It is accessible to anyone with a working knowledge of stochastic modeling, from advanced undergraduates to senior researchers.

Electromagnetic Noise and Quantum Optical Measurements

Electromagnetic Noise and Quantum Optical Measurements
Author: Hermann A. Haus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 572
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662041901

From the reviews: "Haus’ book provides numerous insights on topics of wide importance, and contains much material not available elsewhere in book form. [...] an indispensable resource for those working in quantum optics or electronics." Optics & Photonics News

Ultrasonic Absorption

Ultrasonic Absorption
Author: Avadh Behari Bhatia
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 450
Release: 1985-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0486649172

Standard reference in the field provides a clear, systematically organized introductory review of fundamental concepts for advanced graduate students and research workers. Numerous diagrams. Bibliography.

Computational Acoustics

Computational Acoustics
Author: David R. Bergman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2018-04-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1119277280

Covers the theory and practice of innovative new approaches to modelling acoustic propagation There are as many types of acoustic phenomena as there are media, from longitudinal pressure waves in a fluid to S and P waves in seismology. This text focuses on the application of computational methods to the fields of linear acoustics. Techniques for solving the linear wave equation in homogeneous medium are explored in depth, as are techniques for modelling wave propagation in inhomogeneous and anisotropic fluid medium from a source and scattering from objects. Written for both students and working engineers, this book features a unique pedagogical approach to acquainting readers with innovative numerical methods for developing computational procedures for solving problems in acoustics and for understanding linear acoustic propagation and scattering. Chapters follow a consistent format, beginning with a presentation of modelling paradigms, followed by descriptions of numerical methods appropriate to each paradigm. Along the way important implementation issues are discussed and examples are provided, as are exercises and references to suggested readings. Classic methods and approaches are explored throughout, along with comments on modern advances and novel modeling approaches. Bridges the gap between theory and implementation, and features examples illustrating the use of the methods described Provides complete derivations and explanations of recent research trends in order to provide readers with a deep understanding of novel techniques and methods Features a systematic presentation appropriate for advanced students as well as working professionals References, suggested reading and fully worked problems are provided throughout An indispensable learning tool/reference that readers will find useful throughout their academic and professional careers, this book is both a supplemental text for graduate students in physics and engineering interested in acoustics and a valuable working resource for engineers in an array of industries, including defense, medicine, architecture, civil engineering, aerospace, biotech, and more.

Aerodynamic Noise

Aerodynamic Noise
Author: Tarit Bose
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 175
Release: 2012-11-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461450195

Aerodynamic Noise extensively covers the theoretical basis and mathematical modeling of sound, especially the undesirable sounds produced by aircraft. This noise could come from an aircraft’s engine—propellers, fans, combustion chamber, jets—or the vehicle itself—external surfaces—or from sonic booms. The majority of the sound produced is due to the motion of air and its interaction with solid boundaries, and this is the main discussion of the book. With problem sets at the end of each chapter, Aerodynamic Noise is ideal for graduate students of mechanical and aerospace engineering. It may also be useful for designers of cars, trains, and wind turbines.