Noise and Sonic Boom Impact Technology: Effects of Aircraft Noise and Sonic Booms on Structures: An Assessment of the Current State-of-Knowledge

Noise and Sonic Boom Impact Technology: Effects of Aircraft Noise and Sonic Booms on Structures: An Assessment of the Current State-of-Knowledge
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 103
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

A comprehensive literature search was performed regarding the effect of aircraft noise and sonic boom on structures. The initial phase of this search identified approximately 2,500 citations that were reviewed for suitability for the Assessment System for Aircraft Noise (Asan); 635 citations were selected for inclusion in the ASAN citation database. Of those citations included, 144 were identified to be of sufficient importance to include abstracts in the database. Critical reviews for 40 citations appear within the database; 4 of these citations are controversial and were reviewed by three independent reviewers. The remaining articles cover the following topics: conventional structures, cumulative damage, terrain effects, metastructural effects, unconventional structures, and low frequency noise effects. This report documents the methodology used to develop the database. In addition, it presents a synopsis of what is known about the effects of aircraft noise and sonic boom on structures, and identifies the technology gaps for each of the listed topics. Keywords: Database; Structures; Sonic boom; Structural damage.

Noise and Sonic Boom Impact Technology. Sonic Boom Damage to Conventional Structures

Noise and Sonic Boom Impact Technology. Sonic Boom Damage to Conventional Structures
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 314
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

United States Air Force supersonic aircraft operations generate sonic booms which may effect existing structures. Typical effects of the sonic boom range from a mild nuisance to damage to windows, plaster and bric-a-brac. A literature survey was performed to identify existing models, suitable for an environmental planner to use for assessing the impact of supersonic flights on conventional structures. A model developed by Hershey and Higgins was identified as the most nearly suitable model. As a result of an extensive sensitivity analysis of this model, a number of enhancements to the model were developed. Finally, the revised model was packaged to facilitate the use by an environmental planner. A comparison of the existing U.S. Air Force methodology and the mean damage estimates produced by the new approach shows that the existing method usually produces higher loss estimates, although sometimes the loss estimates are comparable. The new method offers the advantage of quantifying the degree of conservatism in damage estimates and extending it from window panes to include other vulnerable materials. Keywords: Sonic booms; Structural response model; Structural effects; Conventional structures; Damage to windows.

Effects of Aircraft Noise and Sonic Booms on Domestic Animals and Wildlife

Effects of Aircraft Noise and Sonic Booms on Domestic Animals and Wildlife
Author: Douglas N. Gladwin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1988
Genre: Air
ISBN:

The purpose of this document is to provide an information base on the effects of aircraft noise and sonic booms on various animal species. Such information is necessary to assess potential impacts to wildlife populations from proposed military and other flight operations. To develop this document the National Ecology Center conducted a literature search of information pertaining to animals and wildlife. Information concerning other types of noise was also gathered to supplement the lack of knowledge on the effects of aircraft noise. The bibliographic abstracts in this report provide a compilation of current knowledge. No attempt was made to evaluate the appropriateness or adequacy of the scientific approach of each study. (sdw).