Electrochemical Energy Storage

Electrochemical Energy Storage
Author: Jean-Marie Tarascon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2015-02-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118998146

The electrochemical storage of energy has become essential in assisting the development of electrical transport and use of renewable energies. French researchers have played a key role in this domain but Asia is currently the market leader. Not wanting to see history repeat itself, France created the research network on electrochemical energy storage (RS2E) in 2011. This book discusses the launch of RS2E, its stakeholders, objectives, and integrated structure that assures a continuum between basic research, technological research and industries. Here, the authors will cover the technological advances as well as the challenges that must still be resolved in the field of electrochemical storage, taking into account sustainable development and the limited time available to us.

Nanostructured Niobium Oxides as Negative Electrodes for Lithium and Sodium Ion Batteries

Nanostructured Niobium Oxides as Negative Electrodes for Lithium and Sodium Ion Batteries
Author: Pete Levi Barnes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2021
Genre: Amorphous substances
ISBN:

"Over 30 years have passed since the commercialization of the lithium ion battery (LIB), which to date continues to present key challenges in energy/power, stability, and safety. Intense research efforts have made large strides in developing durable LIBs with high energy and power densities toward a wide range of applications from electric vehicles to large scale energy storage systems for renewable energy. Nevertheless, limited work has been done in the applications of amorphous oxide electrode materials due to the perception that amorphous materials are less electrically conductive than crystalline ones. Recent studies suggest that inducing crystallization of amorphous nanostructured oxides through electrochemical cycling can lead to materials with enhanced electrochemical charge storage performance. However, fundamental knowledge regarding the driving forces, thermodynamics, and nucleation and growth kinetics of the electrochemically-induced amorphous-to-crystalline (a-to-c) transformation remains limited. In this work we report a new nanostructured rock salt (RS) Nb2O5 electrode formed through operando electrochemical cycling of amorphous Nb2O5 with Li+."--Boise State University ScholarWorks.

MAX Phases

MAX Phases
Author: Michel W. Barsoum
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2013-11-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527654607

In this comprehensive yet compact monograph, Michel W. Barsoum, one of the pioneers in the field and the leading figure in MAX phase research, summarizes and explains, from both an experimental and a theoretical viewpoint, all the features that are necessary to understand and apply these new materials. The book covers elastic, electrical, thermal, chemical and mechanical properties in different temperature regimes. By bringing together, in a unifi ed, self-contained manner, all the information on MAX phases hitherto only found scattered in the journal literature, this one-stop resource offers researchers and developers alike an insight into these fascinating materials.

Ceramic Catalysts

Ceramic Catalysts
Author: Manju Kurian
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2023-04-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323856330

Ceramic Catalysts: Materials, Strategies and Applications focuses on synthesis techniques and applications of ceramic materials in heterogenous catalysis. In order to enable an affordable, sustainable, low-carbon economy, research activities have been intensified in this area over recent years. The rapid accumulation of results has been evaluated and summarized by recognized experts working in their respective fields in the form of separate and complementary chapters. The first part of the book is dedicated to synthesis and catalytic applications of different categories of ceramics that include both porous ceramics and ceramic composites. Catalytic applications of ceramics mainly involving waste-water treatment, combustion reactions, and fine chemical synthesis are also discussed. Use of ceramics as catalyst supports is also given importance in the book. The book is intended to act as a valuable reference resource for both researchers and postgraduate students with key emphasis on the following areas of research: Recent techniques for the synthesis of different ceramics; specific characteristics of each type of ceramics for catalytic applications; different types of catalyzed reactions based on inherent chemical characteristics and sustainable technologies based on ceramic catalysts.The book will be an essential reference resource for industrial and academic researchers, materials scientists, chemists, and environmental scientists. - Provides an extensive overview of ceramic materials involved in catalysis - Presents the current state of art as tremendous progress has been achieved over recent years - Contributors are at the forefront of research - Provides an evaluation and comparison of the different types of ceramic materials available, including structure, properties and performance

Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators

Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators
Author: Huaihe Song
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 682
Release: 2020-11-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128215496

The term 'nanobattery' can refer not only to the nanosized battery, but also to the uses of nanotechnology in a macro-sized battery for enhancing its performance and lifetime. Nanobatteries can offer many advantages over the traditional battery, including higher power density, shorter charging time, and longer shelf life. Nano-generators refer to the uses of nanosized devices and materials to convert mechanical, thermal and light-based energies into electricity. Similar to with traditional battery, in nanobatteries, the chemical energy is converted into electricity. This book addresses the fundamental design concepts and promising applications of nanobatteries and nanogenerators. Particular application areas include healthcare, biomedical, smart nanodevices and nanosensors, which may require new electric power sources, including self-powered ability and nanostructured electric power sources. In this regard, nanobatteries and nanogenerators represent the next generation of electric power. This is an important reference source for materials scientists, engineers and energy scientists, who are looking to increase their understanding of how nanotechnology is being used to create new energy storage and generation solutions. - Outlines the major design and fabrication principles and techniques for creating nano-sized batteries and generators - Demonstrates how nanotechnology is being used to make batteries and generators more powerful and longer lasting - Assesses the challenges of mass manufacturing nanobatteries and nanogenerators

Handbook of Nanocomposite Supercapacitor Materials III

Handbook of Nanocomposite Supercapacitor Materials III
Author: Kamal K. Kar
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2021-05-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030683648

This book covers the selection of nanocomposite supercapacitor materials. It describes the most important criteria behind the selection of materials for the electrode, electrolytes, separator and current collectors, which comprise the key components of supercapacitors for advanced energy storage. It discusses the influence on each material on the unique electrochemical properties of nanocomposite supercapacitors with respect to their energy storage mechanism and stability under extreme and unpredictable conditions. This book is part of the Handbook of Nanocomposite Supercapacitor Materials. Supercapacitors have emerged as promising devices for electrochemical energy storage, playing an important role in energy harvesting for meeting the current demands of increasing global energy consumption. The handbook covers the materials science and engineering of nanocomposite supercapacitors, ranging from their general characteristics and performance to materials selection, design and construction. Covering both fundamentals and recent developments, this handbook serves a readership encompassing students, professionals and researchers throughout academia and industry, particularly in the fields of materials chemistry, electrochemistry, and energy storage and conversion. It is ideal as a reference work and primary resource for any introductory senior-level undergraduate or beginning graduate course covering supercapacitors.

Potassium-ion Batteries

Potassium-ion Batteries
Author: Inamuddin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2020-04-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119663245

Battery technology is constantly changing, and the concepts and applications of these changes are rapidly becoming increasingly more important as more and more industries and individuals continue to make “greener” choices in their energy sources. As global dependence on fossil fuels slowly wanes, there is a heavier and heavier importance placed on cleaner power sources and methods for storing and transporting that power. Battery technology is a huge part of this global energy revolution. Potassium-ion batteries were first introduced to the world for energy storage in 2004, over two decades after the invention of lithium-ion batteries. Potassium-ion (or “K-ion”) batteries have many advantages, including low cost, long cycle life, high energy density, safety, and reliability. Potassium-ion batteries are the potential alternative to lithium-ion batteries, fueling a new direction of energy storage research in many applications and across industries. Potassium-ion Batteries: Materials and Applications explores the concepts, mechanisms, and applications of the next-generation energy technology of potassium-ion batteries. Also included is an in-depth overview of energy storage materials and electrolytes. This is the first book on this technology and serves as a reference guide for electrochemists, chemical engineers, students, research scholars, faculty, and R&D professionals who are working in electrochemistry, solid-state science, material science, ionics, power sources, and renewable energy storage fields.

Diffusion in Condensed Matter

Diffusion in Condensed Matter
Author: Paul Heitjans
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 971
Release: 2006-01-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540309705

This comprehensive, handbook-style survey of diffusion in condensed matter gives detailed insight into diffusion as the process of particle transport due to stochastic movement. It is understood and presented as a phenomenon of crucial relevance for a large variety of processes and materials. In this book, all aspects of the theoretical fundamentals, experimental techniques, highlights of current developments and results for solids, liquids and interfaces are presented.