Dark Matter, Neutrinos, And Our Solar System

Dark Matter, Neutrinos, And Our Solar System
Author: Nirmala Prakash
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 674
Release: 2012-10-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814449202

Dark Matter, Neutrinos, and Our Solar System is a unique enterprise that should be viewed as an important contribution to our understanding of dark matter, neutrinos and the solar system. It describes these issues in terms of links, between cosmology, particle and nuclear physics, as well as between cosmology, atmospheric and terrestrial physics. It studies the constituents of dark matter (classified as hot warm and cold) first in terms of their individual structures (baryonic and non-baryonic, massive and non-massive, interacting and non-interacting) and second, in terms of facilities available to detect these structures (large and small). Neutrinos (an important component of dark matter) are treated as a separate entity. A detailed study of these elusive (sub-atomic) particles is done, from the year 1913 when they were found as byproducts of beta decay — until the discovery in 2007 which confirmed that neutrino flavors were not more than three (as speculated by some).The last chapter of the book details the real-time stories about the “regions” that were not explored thus far, for lack of advanced technology. Their untold fascinating stories (which span up to 2010) are illustrated here datewise in full.The book concludes with the latest news that the Large Hadron Collider team at CERN has finally succeeded in producing 7 trillion electronic Volts of energy by creating head-on-collisions of protons and more protons (in search of God-particle). The energy produced was three times more than previous records.

Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter

Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter
Author: Alexander Merle
Publisher: Iop Concise Physics
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2017-05-10
Genre:
ISBN: 9781643278131

This book is a new look at one of the hottest topics in contemporary science, Dark Matter. It is the pioneering text dedicated to sterile neutrinos as candidate particles for Dark Matter, challenging some of the standard assumptions which may be true for some Dark Matter candidates but not for all. So, this can be seen either as an introduction to a specialized topic or an out-of-the-box introduction to the field of Dark Matter in general. No matter if you are a theoretical particle physicist, an observational astronomer, or a ground based experimentalist, no matter if you are a grad student or an active researcher, you can benefit from this text, for a simple reason: a non-standard candidate for Dark Matter can teach you a lot about what we truly know about our standard picture of how the Universe works.

The Cosmic Cocktail: Three Parts Dark Matter

The Cosmic Cocktail: Three Parts Dark Matter
Author: John M. Hennessy
Publisher: Gavin Jay Maureemootoo
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2024-10-24
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Delve into the mysterious realm of dark energy with this comprehensive guide that explores the nature, properties, and implications of this enigmatic force. From historical discoveries to current theories and research, this book covers the latest observational evidence and theoretical models surrounding dark energy. Learn about the expansion of the universe, experimental methods for studying dark energy, its role in astrophysics, and the cosmological implications that challenge our understanding of the universe. Discover the ethical and philosophical considerations of dark energy and contemplate humanity's place in the cosmos. Whether you're a student of astrophysics or a curious mind eager to unravel the mysteries of the universe, this book offers a fascinating journey into the realm of dark energy. Dive into the cosmic cocktail and expand your knowledge of the universe on e-commerce platforms today.

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2003-03-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 030917113X

Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Author: Brian Clegg
Publisher: Icon Books
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2019-08-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1785785699

'Clear and compact ... It's hard to fault as a brief, easily digestible introduction to some of the biggest questions in the Universe' Giles Sparrow, BBC Four's The Sky at Night , Best astronomy and space books of 2019: 5/5 All the matter and light we can see in the universe makes up a trivial 5 per cent of everything. The rest is hidden. This could be the biggest puzzle that science has ever faced. Since the 1970s, astronomers have been aware that galaxies have far too little matter in them to account for the way they spin around: they should fly apart, but something concealed holds them together. That 'something' is dark matter - invisible material in five times the quantity of the familiar stuff of stars and planets. By the 1990s we also knew that the expansion of the universe was accelerating. Something, named dark energy, is pushing it to expand faster and faster. Across the universe, this requires enough energy that the equivalent mass would be nearly fourteen times greater than all the visible material in existence. Brian Clegg explains this major conundrum in modern science and looks at how scientists are beginning to find solutions to it.

Dark Cosmos

Dark Cosmos
Author: Dan Hooper
Publisher: Harper Collins
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2009-01-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0061976865

The twentieth century was astonishing in all regards, shaking the foundations of practically every aspect of human life and thought, physics not least of all. Beginning with the publication of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity, through the wild revolution of quantum mechanics, and up until the physics of the modern day (including the astonishing revelation, in 1998, that the Universe is not only expanding, but doing so at an ever-quickening pace), much of what physicists have seen in our Universe suggests that much of our Universe is unseen—that we live in a dark cosmos. Everyone knows that there are things no one can see—the air you're breathing, for example, or, to be more exotic, a black hole. But what everyone does not know is that what we can see—a book, a cat, or our planet—makes up only 5 percent of the Universe. The rest—fully 95 percent—is totally invisible to us; its presence discernible only by the weak effects it has on visible matter around it. This invisible stuff comes in two varieties—dark matter and dark energy. One holds the Universe together, while the other tears it apart. What these forces really are has been a mystery for as long as anyone has suspected they were there, but the latest discoveries of experimental physics have brought us closer to that knowledge. Particle physicist Dan Hooper takes his readers, with wit, grace, and a keen knack for explaining the toughest ideas science has to offer, on a quest few would have ever expected: to discover what makes up our dark cosmos.

An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter

An Introduction to Particle Dark Matter
Author: Stefano Profumo
Publisher: Wspc (Europe)
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2017
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781786340009

Particle dark matter: the name of the game -- The thermal relic paradigm: zeroth-order lessons from cosmology -- The thermal relic paradigm: a closer look -- The art of WIMP direct detection -- Indirect dark matter searches -- Searching for dark matter with particle colliders -- Axions and axion-like particles as dark matter -- Sterile neutrinos as dark matter particles -- Bestiarium: a short, biased compendium of notable dark matter particle candidates and models

Neutrino Hunters

Neutrino Hunters
Author: Ray Jayawardhana
Publisher: Harper Collins
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2013-12-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 144341428X

The incredibly small bits of matter we call neutrinos may hold the secret to why antimatter is so rare, how mighty stars explode as supernovas and what the universe was like just seconds after the big bang. They even illuminate the inner workings of our own planet. For more than eighty years, adventurous minds from around the world have been chasing these ghostly particles, trillions of which pass through our bodies every second. Extremely elusive and difficult to pin down, neutrinos are not unlike the brilliant and eccentric scientists who doggedly pursue them. Ray Jayawardhana recounts in Neutrino Hunters a captivating saga of scientific discovery and celebrates a glorious human quest, revealing why the next decade of neutrino hunting could redefine how we think about physics, cosmology and our lives on Earth.

Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs: The Astounding Interconnectedness of the Universe

Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs: The Astounding Interconnectedness of the Universe
Author: Violet R. Nunez
Publisher: Laurentiu-Marian Ene
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2024-10-24
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Explore the fascinating world of dark matter and its profound interconnectedness with the universe in this comprehensive book. From the historical discoveries and theoretical frameworks to the galactic implications and cosmological theories, readers will delve into the mysteries and conundrums surrounding dark matter. With a focus on observational techniques, particle physics perspectives, and future research prospects, this book offers a captivating journey into the unknown realms of space and science. Discover the latest advancements in technology and international collaborations that could lead to potential discoveries and breakthroughs in the field of dark matter research. Engaging and insightful, this book is a must-read for anyone curious about the invisible forces shaping our universe.