Near Rings Fuzzy Ideals And Graph Theory
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Author | : Bhavanari Satyanarayana |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 482 |
Release | : 2013-05-21 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1439873100 |
Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory explores the relationship between near rings and fuzzy sets and between near rings and graph theory. It covers topics from recent literature along with several characterizations. After introducing all of the necessary fundamentals of algebraic systems, the book presents the essentials of near rings theory, relevant examples, notations, and simple theorems. It then describes the prime ideal concept in near rings, takes a rigorous approach to the dimension theory of N-groups, gives some detailed proofs of matrix near rings, and discusses the gamma near ring, which is a generalization of both gamma rings and near rings. The authors also provide an introduction to fuzzy algebraic systems, particularly the fuzzy ideals of near rings and gamma near rings. The final chapter explains important concepts in graph theory, including directed hypercubes, dimension, prime graphs, and graphs with respect to ideals in near rings. Near ring theory has many applications in areas as diverse as digital computing, sequential mechanics, automata theory, graph theory, and combinatorics. Suitable for researchers and graduate students, this book provides readers with an understanding of near ring theory and its connection to fuzzy ideals and graph theory.
Author | : Ravindra B. Bapat |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 540 |
Release | : 2023-07-31 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9819923107 |
This book focuses on research in linear algebra, statistics, matrices, graphs and their applications. Many chapters in the book feature new findings due to applications of matrix and graph methods. The book also discusses rediscoveries of the subject by using new methods. Dedicated to Prof. Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao (C.R. Rao) who has completed 100 years of legendary life and continues to inspire us all and Prof. Arbind K. Lal who has sadly departed us too early, it has contributions from collaborators, students, colleagues and admirers of Professors Rao and Lal. With many chapters on generalized inverses, matrix analysis, matrices and graphs, applied probability and statistics, and the history of ancient mathematics, this book offers a diverse array of mathematical results, techniques and applications. The book promises to be especially rewarding for readers with an interest in the focus areas of applied linear algebra, probability and statistics.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 487 |
Release | : 2011-10-10 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0080871348 |
Near-rings: The Theory and its Applications
Author | : Kuncham Syam Prasad |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2016-11-28 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 981320737X |
Recent developments in various algebraic structures and the applications of those in different areas play an important role in Science and Technology. One of the best tools to study the non-linear algebraic systems is the theory of Near-rings.The forward note by G
Author | : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy |
Publisher | : Infinite Study |
Total Pages | : 201 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1931233667 |
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).
Author | : Sunil Mathew |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 2023-08-20 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3031397568 |
One of the most preeminent ways of applying mathematics in real-world scenario modeling involves graph theory. A graph can be undirected or directed depending on whether the pairwise relationships among objects are symmetric or not. Nevertheless, in many real-world situations, representing a set of complex relational objects as directed or undirected is not su¢ cient. Weighted graphs o§er a framework that helps to over come certain conceptual limitations. We show using the concept of an isomorphism that weighted graphs have a natural connection to fuzzy graphs. As we show in the book, this allows results to be carried back and forth between weighted graphs and fuzzy graphs. This idea is in keeping with the important paper by Klement and Mesiar that shows that many families of fuzzy sets are lattice isomorphic to each other. We also outline the important work of Head and Weinberger that show how results from ordinary mathematics can be carried over to fuzzy mathematics. We focus on the concepts connectivity, degree sequences and saturation, and intervals and gates in weighted graphs.
Author | : Shio Gai Quek |
Publisher | : Infinite Study |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
Fuzzy graph theory plays an important role in the study of the symmetry and asymmetry properties of fuzzy graphs.
Author | : Günter Pilz |
Publisher | : North Holland |
Total Pages | : 470 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780444867506 |
Author | : Jana, Chiranjibe |
Publisher | : IGI Global |
Total Pages | : 439 |
Release | : 2019-10-25 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1799801926 |
In the world of mathematics, the study of fuzzy relations and its theories are well-documented and a staple in the area of calculative methods. What many researchers and scientists overlook is how fuzzy theory can be applied to industries outside of arithmetic. The framework of fuzzy logic is much broader than professionals realize. There is a lack of research on the full potential this theoretical model can reach. The Handbook of Research on Emerging Applications of Fuzzy Algebraic Structures provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of fuzzy set theory and its real-life applications within the fields of engineering and science. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as complex systems, topological spaces, and linear transformations, this book is ideally designed for academicians, professionals, and students seeking current research on innovations in fuzzy logic in algebra and other matrices.
Author | : Daniel Parrochia |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2023-05-09 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1786308975 |
From Pythagoreans to Hegel, and beyond, this book gives a brief overview of the history of the notion of graphs and introduces the main concepts of graph theory in order to apply them to philosophy. In addition, this book presents how philosophers can use various mathematical notions of order. Throughout the book, philosophical operations and concepts are defined through examining questions relating the two kinds of known infinities – discrete and continuous – and how Woodin’s approach can influence elements of philosophy. We also examine how mathematics can help a philosopher to discover the elements of stability which will help to build an image of the world, even if various approaches (for example, negative theology) generally cannot be valid. Finally, we briefly consider the possibilities of weakening formal thought represented by fuzziness and neutrosophic graphs. In a nutshell, this book expresses the importance of graphs when representing ideas and communicating them clearly with others.