The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century

The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2003-02-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309133181

The anthrax incidents following the 9/11 terrorist attacks put the spotlight on the nation's public health agencies, placing it under an unprecedented scrutiny that added new dimensions to the complex issues considered in this report. The Future of the Public's Health in the 21st Century reaffirms the vision of Healthy People 2010, and outlines a systems approach to assuring the nation's health in practice, research, and policy. This approach focuses on joining the unique resources and perspectives of diverse sectors and entities and challenges these groups to work in a concerted, strategic way to promote and protect the public's health. Focusing on diverse partnerships as the framework for public health, the book discusses: The need for a shift from an individual to a population-based approach in practice, research, policy, and community engagement. The status of the governmental public health infrastructure and what needs to be improved, including its interface with the health care delivery system. The roles nongovernment actors, such as academia, business, local communities and the media can play in creating a healthy nation. Providing an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists.

Author:
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 10439
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Information Technology in Health Care 2007

Information Technology in Health Care 2007
Author: Johanna Westbrook
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1586037773

This volume presents the papers from the 3rd International Conference on Technology in Health Care: Socio-technical Approaches held in Sydney, Australia in 2007.

Making Sense of AIDS

Making Sense of AIDS
Author: Leslie Butt
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2008-05-09
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 082486347X

In Melanesia, rates of HIV infection are among the highest in the Pacific and increasing rapidly, with grave humanitarian, development, and political implications. There is a great need for social research on HIV/AIDS in the region to provide better insights into the sensitive issues surrounding HIV transmission. This collection, the first book on HIV and AIDS in the Pacific region, gathers together stunning and original accounts of the often surprising ways that people make sense of the AIDS epidemic in various parts of Melanesia. The volume addresses substantive issues concerning AIDS and contemporary sexualities, relations of power, and moralities—themes that provide a powerful backdrop for twenty-first century understandings of the tensions between sexuality, religion, and politics in many parts of the world.

Social and Preventive Medicine

Social and Preventive Medicine
Author: Medpgnotes
Publisher: Medpgnotes
Total Pages: 94
Release: 2019-08-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

CONTENTS : INTRODUCTION General features of social and preventive medicine Types of medicine Medical books Medical discoveries Nobel price CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE General features of health and disease Natural history of disease Incubation period Secondary attack rate Iceberg phenomenon Human development index Physical quality of life index Modified kuppuswami scale Mortality indicators Case fatality rate Morbidity indicators Standardisation Quarantine Isolation Surveillance Disease control Disease elimination Disease eradication Primordial prevention Primary prevention Secondary prevention Tertiary prevention International classification of diseases Death certificate Trends of disease Epidemic Endemic Pandemic Sporadic Zoonoses and anthropozoonoses Host Reservoir Case Carrier Transmission of diseases Period of communicability Herd immunity Millenium development goals EPIDEMIOLOGY General features of epidemiology Rate and ratio Incidence and prevalence Survival Case control study Odd’s ratio Cohort study Relative risk and attributable risk Ecological study Causation and association Randomised control trial Bias Blinding NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES General features of non communicable disease Heart disease Diabetes Hypertension Cancer Road traffic accident SCREENING General features of screening Sensitivity Specificity Positive predictive value Negative predictive value Combined sensitivity and specificity PREVENTIVE OBSTETRICS AND PEDIATRICS Preventive obstetrics Maternal mortality Preventive pediatrics Perinatal mortality Neonatal mortality Post neonatal mortality Infant mortality Infant mortality rate Under mortality ICDS FAMILY PLANNING AND CONTRACEPTION General features of family planning and contraception Natural contraceptive methods Barrier methods Features of oral contraceptive pills Composition of oral contraceptive pills Benefits of oral contraceptive pills Contraindications of oral contraceptive pills Side effects of OCP Mini pills Emergency contraception Types of IUCD Features of IUCD Life span of IUCD Complications of IUCD Contraindications of IUCD Subdermal implants Vasectomy Tubectomy DEMOGRAPHY General features of demography Demographic cycle Birth rate, death rate and growth rate Crude birth rate GRR/NRR Population growth Sex ratio Literacy ratio Dependency ratio Sample registration system National family health survey Census General fertility rate Total fertility rate Net reproduction rate BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT TRIAGE AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES FACTORIES ACT ESI ACT POPULATION GENETICS ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH General features of environment and health Hardness of water Contamination of water Purification of water Chlorination of water Air pollution, temperature and humidity Noise Floor space School standards Sewage disposal and septic tank Vectors Vector control HEALTH CARE IN INDIA General features of health care in India Primary health care Health workers Planning committee Population norms Planning cycle Network analysis COMMUNICATION AND HEALTH EDUCATION Communication Health education FAMILY, SOCIAL AND MENTAL SCIENCES Family Social sciences Mental sciences INTERNATIONAL HEALTH NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMMES General features of national health programmes Tuberculosis Leprosy AIDS Malaria Filariasis Blindness Deafness Goitre Anemia Polio National rural health mission National health policy National population policy RCH and IMNCI Mid day meal programme Transplantation of organs act BIOSTATISTICS Data and scale Centre of dispersion Centile and quartile Measures of variability Distribution Sampling Probability Error Paired T test Unpaired T test Student T test Chi square test ANOVA test Regression Correlation Degree of freedom

Communities in Action

Communities in Action
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 583
Release: 2017-04-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309452961

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Essentials of Health Policy and Law

Essentials of Health Policy and Law
Author: Joel B. Teitelbaum
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2012-04-06
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1449604749

Essentials of Health Policy and Law provides students of public health with a firm foundation of the basics of American health policy and law. Given the prominent role played by policy and law in the health of all Americans, the aim of this book is to help readers understand the broad context of health policy and law, the essential policy and legal issues impacting and flowing out of the health care and public health systems, and the way health policies and laws are formulated. Important Notice: The digital edition of this book is missing some of the images or content found in the physical edition.

Essentials of Health Policy and Law

Essentials of Health Policy and Law
Author: Joel Bern Teitelbaum
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2013
Genre: Medical laws and legislation
ISBN: 1449604730

Given the prominent role played by policy and law in the health of all Americans, the aim of this book is to help readers understand the broad context of health policy and law. The essential policy and legal issues impacting and flowing out of the health care and public health systems, and the way health policies and laws are formulated. Think of this textbook as an extended manual.introductory, concise, and straightforward.to the seminal issues in U.S. health policy and law, and thus as a jumping off point for discussion, reflection, research, and analysis.

Healthcare Reform in America

Healthcare Reform in America
Author: Jennie Jacobs Kronenfeld
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2015-04-14
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN:

This valuable handbook makes the U.S. health care system understandable, reviews the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or "Obamacare," describes past health care reform efforts, and covers the important organizations and people involved in U.S. health care reform. Why does the United States produce poorer outcomes for Americans in terms of health care than most other developed countries that spend a lower percentage of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on health care? Should health insurance be private or should it be managed by the government? The second edition of Healthcare Reform in America: A Reference Handbook addresses these complex and difficult questions and many more in its thorough treatment of one of the most controversial issues in contemporary American discourse. The work provides a broad introduction to the history and key issues in the development and reform of the U.S. health care system. It then addresses the recent passage of the Affordable Care Act and the myriad of significant expected changes due to the Act, thereby providing readers with information essential to understanding the current issues regarding health care reform. This work serves as a valuable resource to high school and college students as well as to general readers wanting to learn about the history and current focus of health care reform in the United States.