Nanoscale Materials and Modeling--relations Among Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

Nanoscale Materials and Modeling--relations Among Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
Author: Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher:
Total Pages: 426
Release: 2004
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

The 55 papers in this collection from the April 2004 symposium study processing methods for nanostructured materials, internal stress and the physics of strengthening mechanisms at the nanoscale, and the mechanical properties of nanoscale materials. Each of the six parts presents experimental contributions first, followed by papers describing related modeling and simulation. Topics include the effect of gold films electrodeposited on nickel substrates, microstructural refinement in copper solid solutions by machining, the synthesis of zeolite as ordered multi-crystal arrays, the elevated temperature mechanical properties of devitrified metallic glass, and improved fracture toughness in advanced nanocrystalline ceramic composites. Annotation : 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development - Full Papers

Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development - Full Papers
Author: Sergio A.B. Fontoura
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 3791
Release: 2019-09-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000758370

Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development contains the proceedings of the 14th ISRM International Congress (ISRM 2019, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 13-19 September 2019). Starting in 1966 in Lisbon, Portugal, the International Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering (ISRM) holds its Congress every four years. At this 14th occasion, the Congress brings together researchers, professors, engineers and students around contemporary themes relevant to rock mechanics and rock engineering. Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development contains 7 Keynote Lectures and 449 papers in ten chapters, covering topics ranging from fundamental research in rock mechanics, laboratory and experimental field studies, and petroleum, mining and civil engineering applications. Also included are the prestigious ISRM Award Lectures, the Leopold Muller Award Lecture by professor Peter K. Kaiser. and the Manuel Rocha Award Lecture by Dr. Quinghua Lei. Rock Mechanics for Natural Resources and Infrastructure Development is a must-read for academics, engineers and students involved in rock mechanics and engineering. Proceedings in Earth and geosciences - Volume 6 The ‘Proceedings in Earth and geosciences’ series contains proceedings of peer-reviewed international conferences dealing in earth and geosciences. The main topics covered by the series include: geotechnical engineering, underground construction, mining, rock mechanics, soil mechanics and hydrogeology.

Nano Mechanics and Materials

Nano Mechanics and Materials
Author: Wing Kam Liu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2006-08-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470035218

Nanotechnology is a progressive research and development topic with large amounts of venture capital and government funding being invested worldwide. Nano mechanics, in particular, is the study and characterization of the mechanical behaviour of individual atoms, systems and structures in response to various types of forces and loading conditions. This text, written by respected researchers in the field, informs researchers and practitioners about the fundamental concepts in nano mechanics and materials, focusing on their modelling via multiple scale methods and techniques. The book systematically covers the theory behind multi-particle and nanoscale systems, introduces multiple scale methods, and finally looks at contemporary applications in nano-structured and bio-inspired materials.

Materials Processing Handbook

Materials Processing Handbook
Author: Joanna R. Groza
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 840
Release: 2007-03-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420004824

The field of materials science and engineering is rapidly evolving into a science of its own. While traditional literature in this area often concentrates primarily on property and structure, the Materials Processing Handbook provides a much needed examination from the materials processing perspective. This unique focus reflects the changing comple

Hydrogen in Semiconductors

Hydrogen in Semiconductors
Author: Norbert H. Nickel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN:

The study of hydrogen in solids is of significant importance in modern technology. Often present in large concentrations by various growth techniques, hydrogen affects the structural, electronic, and optical properties of crystals. Isolated hydrogen is often electrically active, causing passivation or charge compensation of defects and impurities. Since the presidential proposal of the Freedom Car, hydrogen in semiconductors takes another twist as a potential source of clean fuel for the future. The study of hydrogen transport, diffusion, and chemical reaction in solids is, therefore, of significant social importance. But as often happens in science, different groups of researchers studying hydrogen in solids do not always speak the same language. For example, few people would consider silicon as a practical fuel storage material due to its weight, but in reality, aluminum hydrides have been seriously considered for such a purpose. The knowledge acquired in the last half century for hydrogen in conventional semiconductors has not been effectively transferred to the study of hydrogen storage in emerging semiconductors such as carbon nanotubes. This volume brings together scientists from various research areas to encourage cross fertilization and wider dissemination of the advances in this important field of study. Highlights include recent developments in the understanding of light-induced metastability in amorphous silicon, hydrogen in zinc oxide as a means of n-type doping, and hydrogen doping of dilute nitrides that modifies the bandgap in some rather surprising ways. Hydrogen interaction with donors and acceptors is a never-ending story that is also featured here. Topics include: hydrogen in elemental semiconductors; hydrogen in oxides; and general properties of hydrogen in semiconductors.

Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals

Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals
Author: Mark F. Horstemeyer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 654
Release: 2018-03-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119018382

Focuses entirely on demystifying the field and subject of ICME and provides step-by-step guidance on its industrial application via case studies This highly-anticipated follow-up to Mark F. Horstemeyer’s pedagogical book on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) concepts includes engineering practice case studies related to the analysis, design, and use of structural metal alloys. A welcome supplement to the first book—which includes the theory and methods required for teaching the subject in the classroom—Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) For Metals: Concepts and Case Studies focuses on engineering applications that have occurred in industries demonstrating the ICME methodologies, and aims to catalyze industrial diffusion of ICME technologies throughout the world. The recent confluence of smaller desktop computers with enhanced computing power coupled with the emergence of physically-based material models has created the clear trend for modeling and simulation in product design, which helped create a need to integrate more knowledge into materials processing and product performance. Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) For Metals: Case Studies educates those seeking that knowledge with chapters covering: Body Centered Cubic Materials; Designing An Interatomic Potential For Fe-C Alloys; Phase-Field Crystal Modeling; Simulating Dislocation Plasticity in BCC Metals by Integrating Fundamental Concepts with Macroscale Models; Steel Powder Metal Modeling; Hexagonal Close Packed Materials; Multiscale Modeling of Pure Nickel; Predicting Constitutive Equations for Materials Design; and more. Presents case studies that connect modeling and simulation for different materials' processing methods for metal alloys Demonstrates several practical engineering problems to encourage industry to employ ICME ideas Introduces a new simulation-based design paradigm Provides web access to microstructure-sensitive models and experimental database Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) For Metals: Case Studies is a must-have book for researchers and industry professionals aiming to comprehend and employ ICME in the design and development of new materials.

Numerical Modeling of Materials Under Extreme Conditions

Numerical Modeling of Materials Under Extreme Conditions
Author: Nicola Bonora
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2014-05-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642542581

The book presents twelve state of the art contributions in the field of numerical modeling of materials subjected to large strain, high strain rates, large pressure and high stress triaxialities, organized into two sections. The first part is focused on high strain rate-high pressures such as those occurring in impact dynamics and shock compression related phenomena, dealing with material response identification, advanced modeling incorporating microstructure and damage, stress waves propagation in solids and structures response under impact. The latter part is focused on large strain-low strain rates applications such as those occurring in technological material processing, dealing with microstructure and texture evolution, material response at elevated temperatures, structural behavior under large strain and multi axial state of stress.