Multiuser Detection of DS-CDMA Signals Using Parallel Interference Cancellation in Wireless Communications

Multiuser Detection of DS-CDMA Signals Using Parallel Interference Cancellation in Wireless Communications
Author: Mohsen Ghotbi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2001
Genre: Code division multiple access
ISBN:

In a limited network resource, techniques are needed to share the channel among different users as efficiently and as fairly as possible. Among multiple access techniques; Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) has the exclusive advantage of allowing all active users share the same channel concurrently. When CDMA technique is used, Multi User Detection (MUD) is needed to reject or reduce the Multiple Access Interference (MAI) affecting each active user. In this thesis, it is shown that multiuser detection using Parallel Interference Cancellation (PIC) technique provides a good compromise among the complexity, latency, and performance. This technique is suitable for Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel via Satellite (DVB-RSC) as well as Base Station (BS) in cellular communication systems. We offer a new scheme that is a combination of soft and hard PIC detectors whose performance is superior to that of the other famous sub-optimal detectors. For most MUD schemes, a perfect knowledge of users' parameters is required. In this thesis, we apply a very simple method to estimate the parameters. PIC detectors are usually studied in equal-power case, i.e., a perfect power control scheme is assumed. We study PIC detector in near-far condition as well, where users arrive at receiver with different power levels. It is shown that our proposed scheme has some advantages over other schemes. First, it is much less complex than optimal and linear detectors. Second, it is much faster than sequential detector. Third, it has better performance than that of linear detectors.

Multi-user Detection for Multi-rate DS/CDMA Systems

Multi-user Detection for Multi-rate DS/CDMA Systems
Author: Jinwen Ma
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2000
Genre: Code division multiple access
ISBN:

Wireless cellular communication is witnessing a rapid growth in market, technology and range of services. Current and future demands for wireless communication services motivate the need for handling multi-media traffic types. In a multimedia communication system, users with different and even time-varying rates and quality of services (QoS) requirements, such as voice, image and data, must be accommodated. The use of Spread Spectrum modulation with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology is an attractive approach for economical spectrally efficient and high quality cellular and personal communication services. This dissertation explores the technologies of applying different interference cancellation techniques to multi-rate CDMA systems that serve users with different QoS. Multiple Access Interference (MAI) and multipath propagation are the major issues in wireless communication systems. It is also true for multi-rate CDMA systems. Multi-user detection has been shown to be effective in combating the near-far problem and providing superior performance over conventional detection method. In this dissertation, we combine both linear minimum mean squared error (LMMSE) detector, nonlinear decision feedback detector, with other signal processing techniques, such as array processing and multipath combining, to create effective near-far resistant detectors for multi-rate CDMA systems. Firstly, we propose MMSE receivers for synchronous multi-rate CDMA system and compare the performance with the corresponding multi-rate decorrelating detectors. The multi-rate decorrelating detector is optimally near-far resistant and easy to implement. The proposed linear MMSE multi-rate receiver can be adaptively implemented only with the knowledge of the desired user. Due to the fact that MMSE detector offers best trade-off between the MAI cancellation and noise variance enhancement, it is shown that multi-rate MMSE receiver can offer better performance than the multi-rate decorrelator when the interfering users' Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is relatively low comparing to the desired user's SNR. Secondly, the asynchronous multi-rate CDMA system, we propose multi-rate multi-shoot decorrelating detectors and multi-rate multi-shot MMSE detectors. The performance of multi-shot detectors can be improved monotonically with increasing the number of stacked bits, but a great computational complexity is going to be introduced in order to get better performance. A debiasing method is introduced to multi-rate multi-shot linear detectors. Debiasing method optimizes multi-rate detectors based on the multi-rate multi-shot model. Debiasing multi-shot MMSE detector for multi-rate signals can offer performance than the corresponding debiasing multi-shot decorrelating detector. Thirdly, we propose linear space-time receivers for multi-rate CDMA systems. The minimum mean-squared error criteria is used. We perform a comparative study on the multi-rate receiver which uses either multipath (temporal) processing or array (spatial) processing, and the one which uses both array and multipath (space-time) processing. The space-time receiver for the multi-rate CDMA signals give us the potential of improving the capacity of multi-rate systems. The space-time processing combined with multiuser detection have the advantages of combating multipath fading through temporal processing, reducing MAI through MMSE method and provide antenna or diversity gain through spatial processing and increasing the capacity of the multi-rate CDMA systems. Lastly, the group-wise interference cancellation methods are proposed for multi-rate CDMA signals. The non-linear decision feedback detection (DFD) schemes are used in the proposed receivers. The proposed interference cancellation schemes benefit from the nature of the unequal received amplitudes for multi-rate CDMA signals. Users with same data rate are grouped together. Users with the highest data-rate are detected first. Interference between the groups is cancelled in a successive order. The results show that the group-wise MMSE DFD yields better performance than multi-rate linear MMSE detector and multi-rate decorrelating detector, especially for highly loaded CDMA systems.

Parallel Interference Cancellation Multiuser Detectors for DS-CDMA Communication Systems

Parallel Interference Cancellation Multiuser Detectors for DS-CDMA Communication Systems
Author: Feng Liu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2006
Genre: Engineering, Electronics and Electrical
ISBN: 9780542604713

A nonlinear sub-optimal multiuser detector in the form of parallel interference cancellation (PIC) has been studied. The main objective of this thesis is to develop an analytical model for PIC performance analysis and propose new near-optimum approach. Since the exact performance analysis of PIC is difficult to derive due to its nonlinear decision function, previous work tends to adopt computer simulation method or evaluate through Gaussian approximation (GA) method. For PIC detector, the GA method may not apply since there may exist a dominate interference signal. In addition, the central limit theorem is not applicable to model the residual MAI in the case of PIC due to its own structural property. We develop an analytical model to derive the exact BER performance in the case of two users, and extend the method to approximate cases when moderate-to-high SINR can be encountered. We propose a gradient adaptive parallel interference cancellation detector and investigate its performance. The presented PIC detector is equipped with a set of adaptive weights which are adjusted through a new proposed gradient adaptive step size-LMS (GASS-LMS) algorithm to reduce the cost of wrong interference estimation as existed in the conventional PIC. The initial state is deliberately set based on the function of probability of error to reflect the reliability of the tentative decision from the previous stage. While the most previous work on MUD are restricted to cases where there is no intersymbol interference (ISI), we consider the problem of joint detection of MAI and ISI, which is crucial to enhance the performance of the third and future generation systems with high data rate applications. Simulation results are provided to show that our low complexity joint detector can perform very well, yielding the bit error rate (BER) close to the non-ISI single-user error rate.

Advances in Multiuser Detection

Advances in Multiuser Detection
Author: Michael L. Honig
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2009-08-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0471779717

A Timely Exploration of Multiuser Detection in Wireless Networks During the past decade, the design and development of current and emerging wireless systems have motivated many important advances in multiuser detection. This book fills an important need by providing a comprehensive overview of crucial recent developments that have occurred in this active research area. Each chapter is contributed by noted experts and is meant to serve as a self-contained treatment of the topic. Coverage includes: Linear and decision feedback methods Iterative multiuser detection and decoding Multiuser detection in the presence of channel impairments Performance analysis with random signatures and channels Joint detection methods for MIMO channels Interference avoidance methods at the transmitter Transmitter precoding methods for the MIMO downlink This book is an ideal entry point for exploring ongoing research in multiuser detection and for learning about the field's existing unsolved problems and issues. It is a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and graduate students who are involved in the area of digital communications.

Frequency-Domain Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems

Frequency-Domain Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems
Author: Paulo Silva
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2022-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000794156

Future broadband wireless communication systems are expected to be able to offer new and powerful services enabling fast transmission rates of several tens of Mbit/s. This is an ambitious challenge especially for mobile communication systems since these systems should be able to cope with severely time dispersive channels, associated to the signal multipath propagation. Moreover, these systems should have high spectral and power efficiencies, as well as high capacity and flexibility. Spread spectrum techniques, particularly coded division multiple access (CDMA) techniques allow high capacity and flexibility, continuous transmission requiring low-peak power requirements for the amplifiers, as well as some robustness against fading and time-dispersion effects associated with the multipath propagation. When employed in prefix assisted (PA) block transmission schemes combined with frequency-domain receiver implementations they become especially interesting for broadband wireless systems. In Frequency-Domain Multiuser Detection for CDMA Systems the use of PA block transmission is considered in the context of both DS (Direct Sequence) and MC (Multicarrier) CDMA schemes. The main goal is the study of frequency-domain multiuser detection techniques with iterative signal detection/decoding techniques, also in combination with estimation and cancelation of nonlinear distortion effects. The receiver structures are suitable to scenarios with high interference levels and strongly time-dispersive channels.

Improved Subtractive Interference Cancellation for DS-CDMA

Improved Subtractive Interference Cancellation for DS-CDMA
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

Third generation wireless systems are being brought into operation rapidly. Multiuser detection is a key technology that can substantially increase the system capacity. Subtractive interference cancellation is a major category of multiuser detection. Due to their lower complexity, subtractive interference cancellation approaches are attractive for the practical implementation of multiuser detection. This thesis begins with a brief study of several multiuser detection techniques followed by an investigation of subtractive interference cancellation techniques. Two basic schemes, successive interference cancellation (SIC) and parallel interference cancellation (PIC) are discussed in detail and other schemes based on these two, a hybrid and a groupwise scheme, are also introduced. Both SIC and PIC have disadvantages. Consequently, a multistage groupwise weighted interference cancellation (MGWIC) scheme that is flexible in practical implementation and has good performance is proposed and analyzed. The analysis and simulation for a simplified case are presented. The implementation and performance under other conditions are also discussed.

On the Adaptive Multi-stage Detector for Cancellation of Multiuser Interference in CDMA Wireless Communication Systems

On the Adaptive Multi-stage Detector for Cancellation of Multiuser Interference in CDMA Wireless Communication Systems
Author: Nadir Sezgin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1996
Genre: Data compression (Computer science)
ISBN:

The classical multiple access techniques such as Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) and Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) schemes are band limited in terms of their capacity to be used for mobile radio communication. Recent developments in the area of digital signal processing, makes Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) as a possible solution to the demand of capacity for the mobile radio communication. The capacity of CDMA is limited by multiuser interference, that is the interference from the other users. The goal of this dissertation is to improve the multiuser CDMA detector with high Bit Error Rate (BER) performance, low complexity, near-fax resistance as well as flexibility to be applied to a wide range of communication channels. We developed an adaptive multi-stage CDMA detector to cancel the multiuser interference. The first-stage of the detector, called decorrelating detector, decorrelates the correlated signals obtained at the match filter bank. The second-stage, called canceller, cancels the multiuser interference exist in the desired signals, using the decorrelated user signals obtained at the decorrelating detector output. The key future of this multi-stage detector is being purely adaptive. The combination of adaptive decorrelating detector and adaptive canceller allows the multi-stage detector achieve near-optimum BER performance and at the same time remain computationally effective. To increse achievable BElT performance an adaptive soft limiter is used at the canceller stage. The underlying structure of this multi-stage detector (i.e. being purely adaptive) allows it to be applied to different channel characteristics. However, throughout this dissertation we use Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWG N) channel for simplicity. To address some of the potential problems that may arise in practice, the adaptive decorrelating detector is tested using computer simulation and in-depth analysis of the problem. If necessary, an alternative solution that do not change the main characteristics of the detector (such as adaptivity and simplicity) is provided. Overall, we conclude that our adaptive detector with its high BER performance and adaptation ability to different channel characteristics, can be considered as an alternative solution to the problem of multiuser interference cancellation in CDMA communication.

Multiuser Detection

Multiuser Detection
Author: Sergio VerdĂș
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-07-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780521203951

Multiuser Detection provides the first comprehensive treatment of the subject of multiuser digital communications. Multiuser detection deals with demodulation of the mutually interfering digital streams of information that occur in areas such as wireless communications, high-speed data transmission, satellite communication, digital television, and magnetic recording. The development of multiuser detection techniques is one of the most important recent advances in communications technology, and this self-contained book gives a comprehensive coverage of the design and analysis of receivers for multiaccess channels, while focusing on fundamental models and algorithms. The author begins with a review of multiaccess communications, dealing in particular with code division multiple access (CDMA) channels. Background material on hypothesis testing and the effect of multiuser interference on single-user receivers are discussed next. This is followed by the design and analysis of optimum and linear multiuser detectors. Also covered in detail are topics such as decision-driven multiuser detection and noncoherent multiuser detection. The elements of multiuser detection are clearly and systematically presented along with more advanced recent results, some of which are published here for the first time. The extensive set of references and bibliographical notes offer a comprehensive account of the state of the art in the subject. The only prerequisites assumed are undergraduate-level probability, linear algebra, and introductory digital communications. The book contains over 300 exercises and is a suitable textbook for practicing engineers, as well as a valuable reference volume for researchers in communications and signal processing.