Multidimensional Residue Theory and Applications

Multidimensional Residue Theory and Applications
Author: Alekos Vidras
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2023-10-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470471124

Residue theory is an active area of complex analysis with connections and applications to fields as diverse as partial differential and integral equations, computer algebra, arithmetic or diophantine geometry, and mathematical physics. Multidimensional Residue Theory and Applications defines and studies multidimensional residues via analytic continuation for holomorphic bundle-valued current maps. This point of view offers versatility and flexibility to the tools and constructions proposed, allowing these residues to be defined and studied outside the classical case of complete intersection. The book goes on to show how these residues are algebraic in nature, and how they relate and apply to a wide range of situations, most notably to membership problems, such as the Briançon–Skoda theorem and Hilbert's Nullstellensatz, to arithmetic intersection theory and to tropical geometry. This book will supersede the existing literature in this area, which dates back more than three decades. It will be appreciated by mathematicians and graduate students in multivariate complex analysis. But thanks to the gentle treatment of the one-dimensional case in Chapter 1 and the rich background material in the appendices, it may also be read by specialists in arithmetic, diophantine, or tropical geometry, as well as in mathematical physics or computer algebra.

Applications of Group Theory in Cryptography

Applications of Group Theory in Cryptography
Author: Delaram Kahrobaei
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2024-03-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470474697

This book is intended as a comprehensive treatment of group-based cryptography accessible to both mathematicians and computer scientists, with emphasis on the most recent developments in the area. To make it accessible to a broad range of readers, the authors started with a treatment of elementary topics in group theory, combinatorics, and complexity theory, as well as providing an overview of classical public-key cryptography. Then some algorithmic problems arising in group theory are presented, and cryptosystems based on these problems and their respective cryptanalyses are described. The book also provides an introduction to ideas in quantum cryptanalysis, especially with respect to the goal of post-quantum group-based cryptography as a candidate for quantum-resistant cryptography. The final part of the book provides a description of various classes of groups and their suitability as platforms for group-based cryptography. The book is a monograph addressed to graduate students and researchers in both mathematics and computer science.

From Fourier Analysis and Number Theory to Radon Transforms and Geometry

From Fourier Analysis and Number Theory to Radon Transforms and Geometry
Author: Hershel M. Farkas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 567
Release: 2012-09-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461440742

​​​A memorial conference for Leon Ehrenpreis was held at Temple University, November 15-16, 2010. In the spirit of Ehrenpreis’s contribution to mathematics, the papers in this volume, written by prominent mathematicians, represent the wide breadth of subjects that Ehrenpreis traversed in his career, including partial differential equations, combinatorics, number theory, complex analysis and a bit of applied mathematics. With the exception of one survey article, the papers in this volume are all new results in the various fields in which Ehrenpreis worked . There are papers in pure analysis, papers in number theory, papers in what may be called applied mathematics such as population biology and parallel refractors and papers in partial differential equations. The mature mathematician will find new mathematics and the advanced graduate student will find many new ideas to explore.​A biographical sketch of Leon Ehrenpreis by his daughter, a professional journalist, enhances the memorial tribute and gives the reader a glimpse into the life and career of a great mathematician.

Integral Representations and Residues in Multidimensional Complex Analysis

Integral Representations and Residues in Multidimensional Complex Analysis
Author: Lev Abramovich Aĭzenberg
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 296
Release: 1983
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821815504

This book deals with integral representations of holomorphic functions of several complex variables, the multidimensional logarithmic residue, and the theory of multidimensional residues. Applications are given to implicit function theory, systems of nonlinear equations, computation of the multiplicity of a zero of a mapping, and computation of combinatorial sums in closed form. Certain applications in multidimensional complex analysis are considered. The monograph is intended for specialists in theoretical and applied mathematics and theoretical physics, and for postgraduate and graduate students interested in multidimensional complex analysis or its applications.

Bimonoidal Categories, $E_n$-Monoidal Categories, and Algebraic $K$-Theory

Bimonoidal Categories, $E_n$-Monoidal Categories, and Algebraic $K$-Theory
Author: Donald Yau
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 439
Release: 2024-10-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470478102

Bimonoidal categories are categorical analogues of rings without additive inverses. They have been actively studied in category theory, homotopy theory, and algebraic $K$-theory since around 1970. There is an abundance of new applications and questions of bimonoidal categories in mathematics and other sciences. The three books published by the AMS in the Mathematical Surveys and Monographs series under the title Bimonoidal Categories, $E_n$-Monoidal Categories, and Algebraic $K$-Theory (Volume I: Symmetric Bimonoidal Categories and Monoidal Bicategories, Volume II: Braided Bimonoidal Categories with Applications?this book, and Volume III: From Categories to Structured Ring Spectra) provide a unified treatment of bimonoidal and higher ring-like categories, their connection with algebraic $K$-theory and homotopy theory, and applications to quantum groups and topological quantum computation. With ample background material, extensive coverage, detailed presentation of both well-known and new theorems, and a list of open questions, this work is a user-friendly resource for beginners and experts alike. Part 1 of this book studies braided bimonoidal categories, with applications to quantum groups and topological quantum computation. It is proved that the categories of modules over a braided bialgebra, of Fibonacci anyons, and of Ising anyons form braided bimonoidal categories. Two coherence theorems for braided bimonoidal categories are proved, confirming the Blass-Gurevich Conjecture. The rest of this part discusses braided analogues of Baez's Conjecture and the monoidal bicategorical matrix construction in Volume I: Symmetric Bimonoidal Categories and Monoidal Bicategories. Part 2 studies ring and bipermutative categories in the sense of Elmendorf-Mandell, braided ring categories, and $E_n$-monoidal categories, which combine $n$-fold monoidal categories with ring categories.

Iwasawa Theory and Its Perspective, Volume 2

Iwasawa Theory and Its Perspective, Volume 2
Author: Tadashi Ochiai
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2024-04-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470456737

Iwasawa theory began in the late 1950s with a series of papers by Kenkichi Iwasawa on ideal class groups in the cyclotomic tower of number fields and their relation to $p$-adic $L$-functions. The theory was later generalized by putting it in the context of elliptic curves and modular forms. The main motivation for writing this book was the need for a total perspective of Iwasawa theory that includes the new trends of generalized Iwasawa theory. Another motivation is to update the classical theory for class groups, taking into account the changed point of view on Iwasawa theory. The goal of this second part of the three-part publication is to explain various aspects of the cyclotomic Iwasawa theory of $p$-adic Galois representations.

Bimonoidal Categories, $E_n$-Monoidal Categories, and Algebraic $K$-Theory

Bimonoidal Categories, $E_n$-Monoidal Categories, and Algebraic $K$-Theory
Author: Niles Johnson
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 633
Release: 2024-10-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470478110

Bimonoidal categories are categorical analogues of rings without additive inverses. They have been actively studied in category theory, homotopy theory, and algebraic $K$-theory since around 1970. There is an abundance of new applications and questions of bimonoidal categories in mathematics and other sciences. The three books published by the AMS in the Mathematical Surveys and Monographs series under the title Bimonoidal Categories, $E_n$-Monoidal Categories, and Algebraic $K$-Theory (Volume I: Symmetric Bimonoidal Categories and Monoidal Bicategories, Volume II: Braided Bimonoidal Categories with Applications, and Volume III: From Categories to Structured Ring Spectra?this book) provide a unified treatment of bimonoidal and higher ring-like categories, their connection with algebraic $K$-theory and homotopy theory, and applications to quantum groups and topological quantum computation. With ample background material, extensive coverage, detailed presentation of both well-known and new theorems, and a list of open questions, this work is a user-friendly resource for beginners and experts alike. Part 1 of this book is a detailed study of enriched monoidal categories, pointed diagram categories, and enriched multicategories. Using this machinery, Part 2 discusses the rich interconnection between the higher ring-like categories, homotopy theory, and algebraic $K$-theory. Starting with a chapter on homotopy theory background, the first half of Part 2 constructs the Segal $K$-theory functor and the Elmendorf-Mandell $K$-theory multifunctor from permutative categories to symmetric spectra. For the latter, the detailed treatment here includes identification and correction of some subtle errors concerning its extended domain. The second half applies the $K$-theory multifunctor to small ring, bipermutative, braided ring, and $E_n$-monoidal categories to obtain, respectively, strict ring, $E_{infty}$-, $E_2$-, and $E_n$-symmetric spectra.

The Double Mellin-Barnes Type Integrals and Their Applications to Convolution Theory

The Double Mellin-Barnes Type Integrals and Their Applications to Convolution Theory
Author: Thanh Hai Nguyen
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 318
Release: 1992
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789810206901

This book presents new results in the theory of the double Mellin-Barnes integrals popularly known as the general H-function of two variables.A general integral convolution is constructed by the authors and it contains Laplace convolution as a particular case and possesses a factorization property for one-dimensional H-transform. Many examples of convolutions for classical integral transforms are obtained and they can be applied for the evaluation of series and integrals.

The Double Mellin-barnes Type Integrals And Their Application To Convolution Theory

The Double Mellin-barnes Type Integrals And Their Application To Convolution Theory
Author: Semyon B Yakubovich
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1992-05-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814506141

This book presents new results in the theory of the double Mellin-Barnes integrals popularly known as the general H-function of two variables.A general integral convolution is constructed by the authors and it contains Laplace convolution as a particular case and possesses a factorization property for one-dimensional H-transform. Many examples of convolutions for classical integral transforms are obtained and they can be applied for the evaluation of series and integrals.

The Mathematical Legacy of Leon Ehrenpreis

The Mathematical Legacy of Leon Ehrenpreis
Author: Irene Sabadini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2012-04-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 8847019478

Leon Ehrenpreis has been one of the leading mathematicians in the twentieth century. His contributions to the theory of partial differential equations were part of the golden era of PDEs, and led him to what is maybe his most important contribution, the Fundamental Principle, which he announced in 1960, and fully demonstrated in 1970. His most recent work, on the other hand, focused on a novel and far reaching understanding of the Radon transform, and offered new insights in integral geometry. Leon Ehrenpreis died in 2010, and this volume collects writings in his honor by a cadre of distinguished mathematicians, many of which were his collaborators.