Resonant Charge Transfer in Hyperthermal Atomic and Molecular Ion- Surface Collisions

Resonant Charge Transfer in Hyperthermal Atomic and Molecular Ion- Surface Collisions
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN:

We are investigating the interactions of hyperthermal energy (few to several hundred eV) atomic ions with metal surfaces, focusing on ion-surface charge exchange processes. For Li+ scattering from alkali-covered Cu(001), we have measured branching ratios for Li+, Li- and ground- and excited-state Li deg in the scattered flux. These results are interpreted using a state-of-the art multi-channel charge transfer code developed by Brad Marston. Using this code, we have gained important insights into the dynamics of multi-channel charge transfer processes. We are extending these studies to higher-lying excited states of Li, excited state formation in Na scattering, and multi-channel charge transfer in 0 scattering. For Na+ scattering from clean Cu(001) we have observed trajectory-dependent charge transfer in which the charge transfer probability is dependent on the collisional history of the particle; evidence is found for modification of the neutralization due to defect formation that can occur in certain types of collisions with the surface. We plan to study trapping behavior for hyperthermal energy alkalis and oxygen incident on metal surfaces. Charge transfer, Hyperthermal energy ion scattering, Classical trajectory simulations, Atomic and molecular ions, Hyperthermal oxygen beams, Neutral detection, Scattering dynamics, Energy transfer, Particle trapping.

Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Author: Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 537
Release: 2016-08-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319400398

This book introduces an innovative and high-efficiency technology for mechanical energy harvesting. The book covers the history and development of triboelectric nanogenerators, basic structures, working principles, performance characterization, and potential applications. It is divided into three parts: Part A illustrates the fundamental working modes of triboelectric nanogenerators with their prototype structures and theoretical analysis; Part B and Part C introduce two categories of applications, namely self-powered systems and self-powered active sensors. The book will be an ideal guide to scientists and engineers beginning to study triboelectric nanogenerators or wishing to deepen their knowledge of the field. Readers will be able to place the technical details about this technology in context, and acquire the necessary skills to reproduce the experimental setups for fabrication and measurement.

Heterogeneous Photocatalysis

Heterogeneous Photocatalysis
Author: M. Schiavello
Publisher:
Total Pages: 218
Release: 1997-10-09
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Photocatalysis is a reaction which is accelerated by light while a heterogeneous reaction consists of two phases ( a solid and a liquid for example). Heterogeneous Photocatalysis is a fast developing science which to date has not been fully detailed in a monograph. This title discusses the basic principles of heterogeneous photocatalysis and describes the bulk and surface properties of semiconductors. Applications of various types of photoreactions are described and the problems related to the modeling and design of photoreactors are covered.