Aristotle's De Motu Animalium

Aristotle's De Motu Animalium
Author: Martha C. Nussbaum
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2020-10-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0691219486

Available for the first time in paperback, this volume contains text with translation of De Motu Animalium, Aristotle's attempt to lay the groundwork for a general theory of the explanation of animal activity, along with commentary and interpretive essays on the work.

On the Movement of Animals

On the Movement of Animals
Author: Giovanni A. Borelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642738125

De Motu animalium is sometimes referred to in the medical literature. But who has read it? The book, originally published in Latin, seemingly constitutes the very first treatise on biomechanics. The author, Giovanni Alfonso Borelli (1608 - 1679), was professor of mathematics and physics in Pisa where he worked with Malpighi, who was professor of theoretical medicine and focused Borelli's interest on the movements of living creatures. This was the time of Galileo, Descartes, Newton and many others, when sciences exploded, sometimes leading to conflicts with religious authorities. De Motu animalium, Borelli's life work, has two parts. In the first part, he analyses the action of the muscles, the movements of the limbs and motions of man and animals, including skating, running, jumping, swimming and flying. The second part deals with what is now called physiology, considered from the point of view of a mechanist: heart beat, blood circulation, breathing, separation of urine from the blood in the kidneys, liver function, reproduction, fatigue, thirst, hunger, fever, and so on. This work shows Borelli to be a genial precursor. He expresses his opinion as a mathematician on problems which afterwards further stimulated the curiosity and endeavours of many generations of researchers. This book will be welcomed by anybody who is interested in the working of living bodies and in the history of human knowledge.

Animal Movement

Animal Movement
Author: Mevin B. Hooten
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2017-03-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1466582154

The study of animal movement has always been a key element in ecological science, because it is inherently linked to critical processes that scale from individuals to populations and communities to ecosystems. Rapid improvements in biotelemetry data collection and processing technology have given rise to a variety of statistical methods for characterizing animal movement. The book serves as a comprehensive reference for the types of statistical models used to study individual-based animal movement. Animal Movement is an essential reference for wildlife biologists, quantitative ecologists, and statisticians who seek a deeper understanding of modern animal movement models. A wide variety of modeling approaches are reconciled in the book using a consistent notation. Models are organized into groups based on how they treat the underlying spatio-temporal process of movement. Connections among approaches are highlighted to allow the reader to form a broader view of animal movement analysis and its associations with traditional spatial and temporal statistical modeling. After an initial overview examining the role that animal movement plays in ecology, a primer on spatial and temporal statistics provides a solid foundation for the remainder of the book. Each subsequent chapter outlines a fundamental type of statistical model utilized in the contemporary analysis of telemetry data for animal movement inference. Descriptions begin with basic traditional forms and sequentially build up to general classes of models in each category. Important background and technical details for each class of model are provided, including spatial point process models, discrete-time dynamic models, and continuous-time stochastic process models. The book also covers the essential elements for how to accommodate multiple sources of uncertainty, such as location error and latent behavior states. In addition to thorough descriptions of animal movement models, differences and connections are also emphasized to provide a broader perspective of approaches.

Animal Movement Across Scales

Animal Movement Across Scales
Author: Lars-Anders Hansson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2014
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199677182

This study takes a broad and timely approach to animal movement across both temporal and spatial scales. Movement and migration on land, in the air, and in water are pervading features of animal life-from the smallest protozoans to the largest whales - and can extend from millimetres to global scale. Research into animal movement ecology is now entering a new era with the development of novel molecular, electronic, and technical methods that make it possible to analyse the movements of individual animals under complex environmental conditions that determine the evolution of movement habits.

Movement And Locomotion In Animals

Movement And Locomotion In Animals
Author: A. Kumar
Publisher: Discovery Publishing House
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2003
Genre: Animal locomotion
ISBN: 9788171417339

Movement and locomotion are collectively called the biomechanics, which is the science that brings Biology and mechanical engineering together. It is the liveliest and most fascinating branch and deals with the study of animal locomotion: how birds fly and fishes swim, how slugs crawl, how legged animal (and people) run, and much else besides. The bewildering variety of styles of movement used by creatures ranging in size from amoeba to whales presents innumerable challenges to biomechanicists.

Women and the Animal Rights Movement

Women and the Animal Rights Movement
Author: Emily Gaarder
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2011-02-19
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0813550815

Animal rights is one of the fastest growing social movements today. Women greatly outnumber men as activists, yet surprisingly, little has been written about the importance and impact of gender on the movement. Women and the Animal Rights Movement combats stereotypes of women activists as mere sentimentalists by exploring the political and moral character of their advocacy on behalf of animals. Emily Gaarder analyzes the politics of gender in the movement, incorporating in-depth interviews with women and participant observation of animal rights organizations, conferences, and protests to describe struggles over divisions of labor and leadership. Controversies over PETA advertising campaigns that rely on women's sexuality to "sell" animal rights illustrate how female crusaders are asked to prioritize the cause of animals above all else. Gaarder underscores the importance of a paradigm shift in the animal liberation movement, one that seeks a more integrated vision of animal rights that connects universally to other issues--gender, race, economics, and the environment--highlighting that many women activists recognize and are motivated by the connection between the oppression of animals and other social injustices.

A Transnational History of the Australian Animal Movement, 1970-2015

A Transnational History of the Australian Animal Movement, 1970-2015
Author: Gonzalo Villanueva
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2017-10-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 331962587X

This book offers the first transnational historical study of the creation, contention and consequences of the Australian animal movement. Largely inspired by Peter Singer and his 1975 book Animal Liberation, a new wave of animal activism emerged in Australia and across the world. In an effort to draw public and media attention to the plight of animals, such as the rearing of pigs and poultry in factory farms and the export of live animals to the Middle East and South East Asia, Australian activists were often innovative and provocative in how they made their claims. Through lobbying, disruptive methods, and vegan activism, the animal movement consistently contested the politics and culture of how animals were used and exploited. Australians not only observed and learnt from people and events overseas, but also played significant international roles. This book examines the complex and conflicting consequences of the animal movement for Australian politics, as well as its influence on broader social change.

Mobilizing Traditions in the First Wave of the British Animal Defense Movement

Mobilizing Traditions in the First Wave of the British Animal Defense Movement
Author: Chien-hui Li
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2019-06-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1137526513

This book explores the British animal defense movement’s mobilization of the cultural and intellectual traditions of its time- from Christianity and literature, to natural history, evolutionism and political radicalism- in its struggle for the cause of animals in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Each chapter examines the process whereby the animal protection movement interpreted and drew upon varied intellectual, moral and cultural resources in order to achieve its manifold objectives, participate in the ongoing re-creation of the current traditions of thought, and re-shape human-animal relations in wider society. Placing at its center of analysis the movement’s mediating power in relation to its surrounding traditions, Li’s original perspective uncovers the oft-ignored cultural work of the movement whilst restoring its agency in explaining social change. Looking forward, it points at the same time to the potential of all traditions, through ongoing mobilization, to effect change in the human-animal relations of the future.

Archaeologies of Animal Movement. Animals on the Move

Archaeologies of Animal Movement. Animals on the Move
Author: Anna-Kaisa Salmi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2021-06-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030687449

This book presents the state-of-the art in the analysis of animal movements in the past and its implications for human societies. It also addresses the importance of animal activity and mobility for understanding past human societies and past human-animal relationships through cases studies from different periods and areas. It is the first book to focus on the archaeology of animal movement on different scales – from fine-tuned muscle movements of working animals to feeding behavior and to long-distance movements across landscapes and regions. With the recent development of fine-tuned methodologies such as stable isotope analysis and physical activity assessment, the potential to understand how animals moved about in the past has increased substantially. While the chapters in the volume utilize a wide range of archaeological methods, they are all united by an emphasis on understanding animal activity and mobility patterns as something that has a major impact on human societies and human-animal relationships. Chapters in this volume show that animal activity patterns provide information on multiple aspects of human-animal relationships, including analysis of animal management practices, transhumance, global and regional trade networks, and animal domestication. This volume is of interest to scholars working in zooarchaeology and early human societies.

The Great Migration: A Study Of Animal Movement Across Continents

The Great Migration: A Study Of Animal Movement Across Continents
Author: Nicky Huys
Publisher: Nicky Huys Books
Total Pages: 123
Release: 2024-03-25
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

"The Great Migration: A Study of Animal Movement Across Continents" offers a comprehensive exploration of the awe-inspiring phenomenon of animal migration. From the sweeping plains of Africa to the icy tundras of the Arctic, this book delves into the epic journeys undertaken by diverse species as they traverse continents in search of sustenance, breeding grounds, and survival. Through captivating narratives and scientific insights, readers will gain a profound understanding of the challenges and triumphs experienced by migratory animals, shedding light on the intricate web of life that spans the globe. This compelling study celebrates the resilience and adaptability of wildlife, illuminating the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the enduring spirit of the natural world.