Moral Realism And The Heuristics Debate
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Author | : Mark Kelman |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0199755604 |
All of use heuristics - that is, we reach conclusions using shorthand cues without utilizing or analyzing all of the available information at hand. Here, Kelman takes a step back from the chaos of competing academic debates to consider the wealth of knowledge that a more expansive use of heuristics can open up.
Author | : Sam Harris |
Publisher | : Simon and Schuster |
Total Pages | : 322 |
Release | : 2011-09-13 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 143917122X |
Sam Harris dismantles the most common justification for religious faith--that a moral system cannot be based on science.
Author | : Adam J. Lerner |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 2020-04-28 |
Genre | : Body, Mind & Spirit |
ISBN | : 1000063127 |
Cognitive science is the study of minds and mental processes. Psychology, neuroscience, computer science, and philosophy, among other subdisciplines, contribute to this study. In this volume, leading researchers debate five core questions in the philosophy of cognitive science: Is an innate Universal Grammar required to explain our linguistic capacities? Are concepts innate or learned? What role do our bodies play in cognition? Can neuroscience help us understand the mind? Can cognitive science help us understand human morality? For each topic, the volume provides two essays, each advocating for an opposing approach. The editors provide study questions and suggested readings for each topic, helping to make the volume accessible to readers who are new to the debates.
Author | : Gabriele De Anna |
Publisher | : University of Bamberg Press |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2015-05-28 |
Genre | : Action theory |
ISBN | : 3863092945 |
Author | : Walter Sinnott-Armstrong |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 607 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0262195615 |
Since the 1990s, many philosophers have drawn on recent advances in cognitive psychology, brain science and evolutionary psychology to inform their work. These three volumes bring together some of the most innovative work by both philosophers and psychologists in this emerging, collaboratory field.
Author | : David Copp |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
The thirteen papers...address various dimensions of the complex relationship between morality and rationality. Most of the papers are new and they are generally at the cutting edge of current research. The collection is a substantial and important contribution to metaethics.
Author | : Heidi Hurd |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 372 |
Release | : 1999-03-28 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9780521642248 |
Puts forward the argument that the law cannot require us to do what morality forbids.
Author | : Gideon Keren |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 1056 |
Release | : 2016-02-16 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1118468392 |
A comprehensive, up-to-date examination of the most important theory, concepts, methodological approaches, and applications in the burgeoning field of judgment and decision making (JDM) Emphasizes the growth of JDM applications with chapters devoted to medical decision making, decision making and the law, consumer behavior, and more Addresses controversial topics from multiple perspectives – such as choice from description versus choice from experience – and contrasts between empirical methodologies employed in behavioral economics and psychology Brings together a multi-disciplinary group of contributors from across the social sciences, including psychology, economics, marketing, finance, public policy, sociology, and philosophy 2 Volumes
Author | : Robert E. Goodin |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 416 |
Release | : 2018-04-26 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0192556487 |
Democracy has many attractive features. Among them is its tendency to track the truth, at least under certain idealized assumptions. That basic result has been known since 1785, when Condorcet published his famous jury theorem. But that theorem has typically been dismissed as little more than a mathematical curiosity, with assumptions too restrictive for it to apply to the real world. In An Epistemic Theory of Democracy, Goodin and Spiekermann propose different ways of interpreting voter independence and competence to make jury theorems more generally applicable. They go on to assess a wide range of familiar political practices and alternative institutional arrangements, to determine what constellation of them might most fully exploit the truth-tracking potential of majoritarian democracy. The book closes with a discussion of how epistemic democracy might be undermined, using as case studies the Trump and Brexit campaigns.
Author | : Diego E. Machuca |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 425 |
Release | : 2022-09-09 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1000648605 |
Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in evolutionary debunking arguments directed against certain types of belief, particularly moral and religious beliefs. According to those arguments, the evolutionary origins of the cognitive mechanisms that produce the targeted beliefs render these beliefs epistemically unjustified. The reason is that natural selection cares for reproduction and survival rather than truth, and false beliefs can in principle be as evolutionarily advantageous as true beliefs. The present volume brings together fourteen essays that examine evolutionary debunking arguments not only in ethics and philosophy of religion, but also in philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, and epistemology. The essays move forward research on those arguments by shedding fresh light on old problems and proposing new lines of inquiry. The book will appeal to scholars and graduate students interested in the possible skeptical implications of evolutionary theory in any of the above domains.