Mono And Disubstituted Methyltin Butyltin And Octyltin Compounds
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| Author | : Stuart Dobson |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 74 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9241530731 |
Organotins are a group of compounds which have a variety of properties and uses. The focus of this Concise International Chemical Assessment Document (CICAD) is on those mono-and disubstituted organotins mainly used as stabilizers in PVC, as catalysts for the production of electrodeposited coatings, in silicone rubbers, and in powder and glass coatings. The CICAD evaluates the health and environmental effects of these organotins and presents a summary of the uncertainties inherent in the risk characterization of this group of compounds.
| Author | : Takaomi Arai |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 431 |
| Release | : 2009-01-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 4431857095 |
Organotin compounds, used as antifouling biocides since 1960, are chemical compounds that act as endocrine disrupters. It is not known how organotin compounds cause hormone disturbance, however, and many questions remain about their effect on aquatic organisms. Studies on organotin compounds have recently evolved, with many new findings reported. Following a worldwide ban on organotin compounds in 2008, alternative compounds will mainly be used, with the potential for coastal areas to become contaminated, causing, among other effects, cholinesterase inhibition in aquatic organisms. Use of alternative compounds must be controlled to avoid such errors. These and other findings are described and concisely summarized in this book, providing a useful reference in countries where alternative biocides are being considered. Included are studies on the effects on marine organisms, making this book an excellent aid to experts in environmental chemistry, to government organizations, and to students.
| Author | : Peter Watts |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 70 |
| Release | : 2010-06-07 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9241530774 |
"IPCS, International Programme on Chemical Safety"--Cover.
| Author | : Tiina Santonen |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 101 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9241530766 |
This document on inorganic chromium (III) compounds provides summaries of the relevant scientific information concerning the potential effects of these chemicals upon human health and/or the environment. Chemical safety cards on the most common inorganic trivalent chromium compounds are reproduced in this document.
| Author | : James H. Kim |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9241530758 |
Cyclic acid anhydrides are widely used in the chemical industry in the manufacture of polyester and alkyd resins and plasticizers and as epoxy resin hardeners. Acid anhydrides are irritants and are especially potent sensitizing agents. This document deals with the following anhydrides of concern: phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, himic anhydride, succinic anhydride, dodecenylsuccinic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, and tetrabromophthalic anydride. Chemical safety cards for several cyclic acid anhydrides, produced by the International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) are reproduced in this document.
| Author | : J. Kielhorn |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 924153074X |
First draft prepared by Dr. J. Kielhorn and Dr. I. Mangelsdorf, Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Hanover, Germany ; and Dr. K. Ziegler-Skylakakis, MAK Commission (Commission for the investigation of health hazards of chemical compunds in the work area), Munich, Germany.
| Author | : J. Risher |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 62 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9241530723 |
Iodine is a naturally occurring element and inorganic iodines found in the ocean accumulate in fish, shellfish and seaweed. Industrially iodine is used in many applications including the manufacture of inks, dyes, photographic agents and in water-purification. In the health-care industry, iodine is widely used as a disinfectant/biocide and in the production of soaps, bandages, and medicines. Iodine is also included as a salt in some countries to provide dietary supplementation. This Concise International Chemical Assessment Document (CICAD) evaluates the scientific literature on the health aspects of iodine and inorganic iodides. Its focus is on the health effects from environmental exposures beyond those associated with the diet and nutritional supplementation. Radioactive iodine isotopes are regarded as outside the scope of the document.
| Author | : World Health Organization |
| Publisher | : World Health Organization |
| Total Pages | : 164 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9241572396 |
"Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation and the World Health Organization, and produced within the framework of the Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals."
| Author | : Astrid Sigel |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 608 |
| Release | : 2015-07-24 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3110436604 |
Volume 7, devoted to the vital and rapidly expanding research area around metal-carbon bonds (see also MILS-6), focuses on the environment. With more than 2500 references, 35 tables, and nearly 50 illustrations, many of these in color, it is an essential resource for scientists working in the wide range from organometallic chemistry, inorganic biochemistry, environmental toxicology all the way through to physiology and medicine. In 14 stimulating chapters, written by 29 internationally recognized experts, Organometallics in Environment and Toxicology highlights in an authoritative and timely manner environmental cycles of elements involving organometal(loid) compounds as well as the analytical determination of such species. This book examines methane formation involving the nickel coenzyme F430, as well as the organometal(loid) compounds formed by tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, selenium, tellurium, and mercury. In addition, it deals with the environmental bioindication, biomonitoring, and bioremediation of organometal(loid)s, and it terminates with methylated metal(loid) species occurring in humans by evaluating assumed and proven health effects caused by these compounds.
| Author | : Gunnar F. Nordberg |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 1054 |
| Release | : 2021-12-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0128231386 |
Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Volume II: Specific Metals, Fifth Edition provides complete coverage of 38 individual metals and their compounds. This volume is the second volume of a two-volume work which emphasizes toxic effects in humans, along with discussions on the toxic effects of animals and biological systems in vitro when relevant. The book has been systematically updated with the latest studies and advances in technology. As a multidisciplinary resource that integrates both human and environmental toxicology, the book is a comprehensive and valuable reference for toxicologists, physicians, pharmacologists, and environmental scientists in the fields of environmental, occupational and public health. - Contains peer-reviewed chapters that deal with the effects of metallic elements and their compounds on biological systems with a focus on human health effects - Includes information on sources, transport, and the transformation of metals in the environment - Provides critical information on the properties, use, biological monitoring, dose-response relationships, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 38 metallic elements and their compounds
