Molding of Oriented Short Fiber Composites. I. Ultimate Tensile Properties

Molding of Oriented Short Fiber Composites. I. Ultimate Tensile Properties
Author: Lloyd A. Goettler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1972
Genre:
ISBN:

Several aspects of composite structure that affect the mechanical performance of polymers reinforced with short fibers are fiber length, fiber concentration, void content, dispersion of fibers, fiber orientation, and wetting. This report describes the dependence of these structural variables on the molding compound composition and on the processing conditions for flow (plunger) moldings of epoxy resin reinforced with short glass fibers. The methods used in this study for characterizing the composite structure are also presented. Since the primary structural variables mentioned above cannot in practice be changed independently, the measured tensile strengths and ultimate elongations of molded specimens are correlated directly with the preparation techniques and processing conditions used in their fabrication. It is found that voids, wetting, and dispersion are not critical when the fibers are properly aligned into the direction of highest stress. The fibers must be equal to or longer than one-eighth of an inch to sustain high loads in the epoxy system studied. (Author modified-PL).

Science and Engineering of Short Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites

Science and Engineering of Short Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Author: Shao-yun Fu
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 471
Release: 2019-08-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081026242

Science and Engineering of Short Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites, Second Edition, provides the latest information on the 'short fiber reinforced composites' (SFRP) that have found extensive applications in automobiles, business machines, durable consumer items, sporting goods and electrical industries due to their low cost, easy processing and superior mechanical properties over parent polymers. This updated edition presents new developments in this field of research and includes new chapters on electrical conductivity, structural monitoring, functional properties, self-healing, finite element method techniques, multi-scale SFRCs, and both modern computational and process engineering methods. - Reviews the mechanical properties and functions of short fiber reinforced polymer composites (SFRP) - Examines recent developments in the fundamental mechanisms of SFRP's - Assesses major factors affecting mechanical performance, such as stress transfer and strength - Includes new chapters on electrical conductivity, structural monitoring, functional properties, self-healing, finite element method techniques, multi-scale SFRCs, modern computational methods, and process engineering methods

Molding of Oriented Short-Fiber Composites. II. Flow Through Convergent Channels

Molding of Oriented Short-Fiber Composites. II. Flow Through Convergent Channels
Author: Lloyd A. Goettler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 53
Release: 1974
Genre:
ISBN:

Superior mechanical properties can be attained in a short fiber composite by utilizing the flow in transfer or injection molding to align the fibers into the direction of highest stress. This is best accomplished in an elongational flow field, such as occurs in a converging channel. A MODEL IS DERIVED TO DESCRIBE THE CHANGES IN ORIENTATION DISTRIBUTION RESULTING FROM THIS FLOW. We investigated the effects of the geometric, material, and processing variables on the orientation parameters of this model, the resulting orientation level and the tensile modulus of molded rods. (Author-PL).

Molding of Oriented Short Fiber Composites. III. Rate Effects on Fiber Alignment in Convergent Channels

Molding of Oriented Short Fiber Composites. III. Rate Effects on Fiber Alignment in Convergent Channels
Author: L. A. Goettler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1974
Genre:
ISBN:

In an extension of the experiments performed on the compacted flow of a glass fiber- filled epoxy resin through a conical converging channel under a high pressure, this study examines the orientability of the fibers as the suspension flows into an expty mold cavity. The tensile properties of molded rods of 1/46 to 1/26 diameter reflect the level of orientation produced. Both the fiber orientability and the resulting orien- tation distribution depend strongly on the rate of elongation. The molded-in orientation distribution is also determined by the extent of convergence. Convergence angle, viscosity, and fiber length are secondary variables. The results indicate that fibers can be oriented to within 20^ of the flow axis by this technique in order to maximize mechanical performance. The anomalous dependence on the rate of elongation is thought to result from the high voidate in the material during flow. (Author-PL).

Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites

Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites
Author: Bhagwan D. Agarwal
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 480
Release: 1990-10-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Having fully established themselves as workable engineering materials, composite materials are now increasingly commonplace around the world. Serves as both a text and reference guide to the behavior of composite materials in different engineering applications. Revised for this Second Edition, the text includes a general discussion of composites as material, practical aspects of design and performance, and further analysis that will be helpful to those engaged in research on composites. Each chapter closes with references for further reading and a set of problems that will be useful in developing a better understanding of the subject.

Handbook of Polypropylene and Polypropylene Composites, Revised and Expanded

Handbook of Polypropylene and Polypropylene Composites, Revised and Expanded
Author: Harutun Karian
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 685
Release: 2003-03-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0824748263

Building on the success of its predecessor with completely revised material and six new chapters, the Handbook of Polypropylene and Polypropylene Composites, Second Edition responds to increasing interest and changing global trends in the manufacture and application of polypropylene resin. The authors highlight viable options for the manufacture of polypropylene composites to better accommodate market requirements across various industries. The second edition introduces chapters on high-purity submicron talc fillers with lamellar microstructures, the utilization of Wollastonite fibers for polypropylene reinforcement, and updated material on nanocomposite production using exfoliated clay treated with maleated polypropylene-based materials, among many other topics.

Flow-Induced Alignment in Composite Materials

Flow-Induced Alignment in Composite Materials
Author: T.D. Papathanasiou
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1997-10-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1855737477

The purpose of aligning short fibres in a fibre-reinforced material is to improve the mechanical properties of the resulting composite. Aligning the fibres, generally in a preferred direction, allows them to contribute as much as possible to reinforcing the material.Flow induced alignment in composite materials details, in a single volume, the science, processing, applications, characterisation and properties of composite materials reinforced with short fibres that have been orientated in a preferred direction by flows arising during processing. The topics discussed include fibre alignment and materials rheology; processes that can produce fibre alignment in polymeric, liquid crystal polymeric, and metallic composites; materials characterization and mechanical properties; and modelling of processes and materials properties.The technology of fibre-reinforced composites is continually evolving and this book provides timely and much needed information about this important class of engineering materials. The bookis an essential reference work for industry and an indispensable guide for the research worker, advanced student and materials scientist.

Engineered Materials Handbook, Desk Edition

Engineered Materials Handbook, Desk Edition
Author: ASM International. Handbook Committee
Publisher: ASM International
Total Pages: 1313
Release: 1995-11-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0871702835

A comprehensive reference on the properties, selection, processing, and applications of the most widely used nonmetallic engineering materials. Section 1, General Information and Data, contains information applicable both to polymers and to ceramics and glasses. It includes an illustrated glossary, a collection of engineering tables and data, and a guide to materials selection. Sections 2 through 7 focus on polymeric materials--plastics, elastomers, polymer-matrix composites, adhesives, and sealants--with the information largely updated and expanded from the first three volumes of the Engineered Materials Handbook. Ceramics and glasses are covered in Sections 8 through 12, also with updated and expanded information. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR