Combining Decision Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Techniques. An Intelligent Aid for Estimating Enemy Courses of Action

Combining Decision Analysis and Artificial Intelligence Techniques. An Intelligent Aid for Estimating Enemy Courses of Action
Author: P. E. Lehner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1985
Genre:
ISBN:

AI/ENCOA is a prototype decision aid designed to assist Army tactical intelligence analysts in evaluating alternative Enemy Courses of Action. AI/ENCOA combines the use of additive Multi-attribute Utility (MAU) models for course of action evaluation with rule-based procedures for assigning parameter values (scores and weights) to the MAU model. AI/ENCOA is composed of two parts: a generic software package that implements a combined AI/MAU architecture, and two COA 'rule bases' for evaluating different types of possible enemy COAs. The present final report summarizes the technical progress made in developing AI/ENCOA.

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences
Author: Wade H. Shafer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461534747

Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 34 (thesis year 1989) a total of 13,377 theses titles from 26 Canadian and 184 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 34 reports theses submitted in 1989, on occasion, certain univer sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.

Artificial Intelligence/Enemy Courses of Action (AI/ENCOA) User's Manual

Artificial Intelligence/Enemy Courses of Action (AI/ENCOA) User's Manual
Author: Peter Luster
Publisher:
Total Pages: 146
Release: 1987
Genre:
ISBN:

AI/ENCOA (Artificial Intelligence/Enemy Courses of Action) is a prototype decision aid designed to assist Army tactical intelligence analysts in evaluating alternative enemy courses of action. AI/ENCOA combines the use of additive multiattribute utility (MAU) models for courses of action (Scores and weights) to the MAU model. AI/ENCOA is composed of two parts: a generic software package that implements a combined AI/MAU architecture and two COA 'rule bases' for evaluating different types of possible enemy courses of action. This report is a user's guide that contains an overview of the aid, a detailed demonstration of its operation, an explanation of the menu options, and reference material consisting of the background scenario for the demonstration and rationale for score assignment in the underlying model. Keywords: Expert systems; Human factors; Man computer interface; Man machine systems.

Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior

Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior
Author: Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 433
Release: 1998-08-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0309523893

Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.

Decision Making in Action

Decision Making in Action
Author: Gary A. Klein
Publisher: Ablex Publishing Corporation
Total Pages: 480
Release: 1992-08-01
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780893919436

This book describes the new perspective of naturalistic decision making. The point of departure is how people make decisions in complex, time-pressured, ambiguous, and changing environments. The purpose of this book is to present and elaborate on past models developed to explain this type of decision making. The central philosophy of the book is that classical decision theory has been unproductive since it is so heavily grounded in economics and mathematics. The contributors believe there is little to be learned from laboratory studies about how people actually handle difficult and interesting tasks; therefore, the book presents a critique of classical decision theory. The models of naturalistic decision making described by the contributors were derived to explain the behavior of firefighters, business people, jurors, nuclear power plant operators, and command-and-control officers. The models are unique in that they address the way people use experience to frame situations and adopt courses of action. The models explain the strengths of skilled decision makers. Naturalistic decision research requires the examination of field settings, and a section of the book covers methods for conducting meaningful research outside the laboratory. In addition, since his approach has applied value, the book covers issues of training and decision support systems.

Autonomous Horizons

Autonomous Horizons
Author: Greg Zacharias
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2019-04-05
Genre:
ISBN: 9781092834346

Dr. Greg Zacharias, former Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force (2015-18), explores next steps in autonomous systems (AS) development, fielding, and training. Rapid advances in AS development and artificial intelligence (AI) research will change how we think about machines, whether they are individual vehicle platforms or networked enterprises. The payoff will be considerable, affording the US military significant protection for aviators, greater effectiveness in employment, and unlimited opportunities for novel and disruptive concepts of operations. Autonomous Horizons: The Way Forward identifies issues and makes recommendations for the Air Force to take full advantage of this transformational technology.

Intelligent Decision Making: An AI-Based Approach

Intelligent Decision Making: An AI-Based Approach
Author: Gloria Phillips-Wren
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2008-03-04
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540768289

Intelligent Decision Support Systems have the potential to transform human decision making by combining research in artificial intelligence, information technology, and systems engineering. The field of intelligent decision making is expanding rapidly due, in part, to advances in artificial intelligence and network-centric environments that can deliver the technology. Communication and coordination between dispersed systems can deliver just-in-time information, real-time processing, collaborative environments, and globally up-to-date information to a human decision maker. At the same time, artificial intelligence techniques have demonstrated that they have matured sufficiently to provide computational assistance to humans in practical applications. This book includes contributions from leading researchers in the field beginning with the foundations of human decision making and the complexity of the human cognitive system. Researchers contrast human and artificial intelligence, survey computational intelligence, present pragmatic systems, and discuss future trends. This book will be an invaluable resource to anyone interested in the current state of knowledge and key research gaps in the rapidly developing field of intelligent decision support.