Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology

Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology
Author: Dennis E. Slice
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2006-06-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0387276149

Morphometrics has undergone a revolutionary transformation in the past two decades as new methods have been developed to address shortcomings in the traditional multivirate analysis of linear distances, angles, and indices. While there is much active research in the field, the new approaches to shape analysis are already making significant and ever-increasing contributions to biological research, including physical anthropology. Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology highlights the basic machinery of the most important methods, while introducing novel extensions to these methods and illustrating how they provide enhanced results compared to more traditional approaches. Modern Morphometrics in Physical Anthropology provides a comprehensive sampling of the applications of modern, sophisticated methods of shape analysis in anthropology, and serves as a starting point for the exploration of these practices by students and researchers who might otherwise lack the local expertise or training to get started. This text is an important resource for the general morphometric community that includes ecologists, evolutionary biologists, systematists, and medical researchers.

Virtual Anthropology

Virtual Anthropology
Author: Gerhard W. Weber
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2011
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

This is the first textbook of Virtual Anthropology, the new science that combines elements from fields as diverse as anthropology, medicine, statistics, computing, scientific visualization, and industrial design. The book is intended for students in any of these or nearby fields within biology, medicine, or engineering and for teachers, journalists, and all others who will enjoy the many examples from our real biological world. After a general introduction to the field and an overview, the book is organized around six themes conveyed in more than 300 pages of text accompanied by hundreds of carefully annotated images: medical imaging and 3D digitising techniques, electronic preparation of individual specimens, analysis of complex forms in space one or many at a time, reconstruction of forms that are partly missing or damaged, production of real objects from virtual models, and, finally, thoughts about data accessibility and sharing and the implications of all this for the future of anthropology. The authors' emphasis is not on technical details but rather on step-by-step explanations of the wealth of examples included here, from brain evolution to surgical planning, always in light of the relevance of these approaches to science and to society. All readers are encouraged to try out the techniques on their own using the tools and data included in the Online Extra Materials resource.

Advances in Morphometrics

Advances in Morphometrics
Author: Leslie F. Marcus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 630
Release: 1996-06-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780306453014

''An important addition to your library.'' ---American Scientist

Building Bones: Bone Formation and Development in Anthropology

Building Bones: Bone Formation and Development in Anthropology
Author: Christopher J. Percival
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2017-02-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1108210627

Bone is the tissue most frequently recovered archaeologically and is the material most commonly studied by biological anthropologists, who are interested in how skeletons change shape during growth and across evolutionary time. This volume brings together a range of contemporary studies of bone growth and development to highlight how cross-disciplinary research and new methods can enhance our anthropological understanding of skeletal variation. The novel use of imaging techniques from developmental biology, advanced sequencing methods from genetics, and perspectives from evolutionary developmental biology improve our ability to understand the bases of modern human and primate variation. Animal models can also be used to provide a broad biological perspective to the systematic study of humans. This volume is a testament to the drive of anthropologists to understand biological and evolutionary processes that underlie changes in bone morphology and illustrates the continued value of incorporating multiple perspectives within anthropological inquiry.

Handbook of Forensic Anthropology and Archaeology

Handbook of Forensic Anthropology and Archaeology
Author: Joshua Blau
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2016-06-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1315427753

Over the last 10 years interest in the disciplines of forensic anthropology and archaeology has exploded. In order to provide archaeologists and their students with a reliable understanding of these disciplines, this authoritative volume draws contributions from fifty experienced practitioners from around the world to offer a solid foundation in both the practical and ethical components of forensic work. Over 40 chapters weave together historical development, current field methods in analyzing crime, natural disasters and human atrocities, an array of laboratory techniques, key case studies, legal, professional, and ethical issues, and promising future directions, all from a global perspective. This volume will be the benchmark for the understanding of anthropological and archaeological forensics for years to come.

Handbook of Research on Technoethics

Handbook of Research on Technoethics
Author: Luppicini, Rocci
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 1082
Release: 2008-08-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 160566023X

"This book traces the emergence of the new interdisciplinary field of technoethics by exploring its conceptual development, important issues, and key areas of current research. Compiling 50 authoritative articles from leading researchers on the ethical dimensions of new technologies"--Provided by publisher.

Forensic Anthropology

Forensic Anthropology
Author: Sue Black
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2011-02-07
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1439845891

Advances in our ability to analyse information from skeletal remains and subsequent developments in the field of forensic anthropology make it possible to identify more victims of homicides, mass-fatality disasters, and genocide. Summarizing the vast collection of international literature that has developed over the past decade, this volume explores critical themes fundamental to this evolving discipline. Topics discussed include age determination in juveniles and adults; sex, race, and ancestry determination; stature determination; dental and facial identification; skeletal trauma and bone pathology; taphonomy and comparative osteology; and identification from soft tissues.

3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology, Forensic Anthropology, and Archaeology

3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology, Forensic Anthropology, and Archaeology
Author: Noriko Seguchi
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2019-06-14
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 0128155469

3D Data Acquisition for Bioarchaeology, Forensic Anthropology, and Archaeology serves as a handbook for the collection and processing of 3-D scanned data and as a tool for scholars interested in pursuing research projects with 3-D models. The book's chapters enhance the reader's understanding of the technology by covering virtual model processing protocols, alignment methods, actual data acquisition techniques, basic technological protocols, and considerations of variation in research design associated with biological anthropology and archaeology. - Thoroughly guides the reader through the "how-to on different stages of 3D-data-related research - Provides statistical analysis options for 3D image data - Covers protocols, methods and techniques as associated with biological anthropology and archaeology

A Companion to Paleoanthropology

A Companion to Paleoanthropology
Author: David R. Begun
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 593
Release: 2012-12-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1118332377

A Companion to Paleoanthropology presents a compendium of readings from leading scholars in the field that define our current knowledge of the major discoveries and developments in human origins and human evolution, tracing the fossil record from primate and hominid origins to the dispersal of modern humans across the globe. Represents an accessible state-of-the-art summary of the entire field of paleoanthropology, with an overview of hominid taxonomy Features articles on the key discoveries in ape and human evolution, in cranial, postcranial and brain evolution, growth and development Surveys the breadth of the paleontological record from primate origins to modern humans Highlights the unique methods and techniques of paleoanthropology, including dating and ecological methods, and use of living primate date to reconstruct behavior in fossil apes and humans

The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys

The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys
Author: International Primatological Society. Congress
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2002
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0306473461

This volume presents information and insight into research on a wide range of topics related to guenon biology. Topics include evolution, taxonomy, biogeography, reproductive physiology, social and positional behaviour, ecology, and conservation.