Handbook of Fluid Dynamics

Handbook of Fluid Dynamics
Author: Richard W. Johnson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1544
Release: 2016-04-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439849579

Handbook of Fluid Dynamics offers balanced coverage of the three traditional areas of fluid dynamics—theoretical, computational, and experimental—complete with valuable appendices presenting the mathematics of fluid dynamics, tables of dimensionless numbers, and tables of the properties of gases and vapors. Each chapter introduces a different fluid dynamics topic, discusses the pertinent issues, outlines proven techniques for addressing those issues, and supplies useful references for further research. Covering all major aspects of classical and modern fluid dynamics, this fully updated Second Edition: Reflects the latest fluid dynamics research and engineering applications Includes new sections on emerging fields, most notably micro- and nanofluidics Surveys the range of numerical and computational methods used in fluid dynamics analysis and design Expands the scope of a number of contemporary topics by incorporating new experimental methods, more numerical approaches, and additional areas for the application of fluid dynamics Handbook of Fluid Dynamics, Second Edition provides an indispensable resource for professionals entering the field of fluid dynamics. The book also enables experts specialized in areas outside fluid dynamics to become familiar with the field.

Fluid Dynamics I / Strömungsmechanik I

Fluid Dynamics I / Strömungsmechanik I
Author: C.A. Truesdell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 477
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642459145

343 Whilst this may be so it is also true that this in itself is not sufficient to deter mine it completely. In fact the extent of the dead air region and the behaviour of the shear layer are also of prime importance and in short a unified treatment comprising external flow, boundary layer, shear layer and dead air region becomes necessary to complete the investigation. This would take us outside the scope of the present article and for the substantial progress that has been made towards such a treatment the reader is referred to a paper by HOLDER and GADD 1 and its comprehensive list of references. v. Heat transfer in incompressible boundary layers. 25. Introduction. The term fluid includes gases and liquids. Both gases and liquids are to some extent compressible but in many problems of fluid flow the density changes occurring are small. When they are small enough to be negligible we can regard the flow as incompressible. In Chap. IV we have established the equations for compressible flow of gases and these can of course be used to deter mine when density changes in a gas flow are in fact negligible. Broadly speaking this will be so when the temperature changes as determined by the energy equation are small enough.

Foundations of Aerodynamics

Foundations of Aerodynamics
Author: Arnold M. Kuethe
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 597
Release: 1997-12-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0471129194

Like previous editions, this text has retained it's excellent coverage of basic concepts and broad coverage of the major aspects of aerodynamics. Numerical techniques are described for computing invicid incompressible flow about airfoils and finite wings. Plus, the design of devices and aircraft components that were constructed from theoretical considerations are shown so readers can see the realistic applications of mathematical analyses.

Inhibition of Flow Separation at High Speed

Inhibition of Flow Separation at High Speed
Author: Larry L. Lynes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1969
Genre: Aerodynamics, Supersonic
ISBN:

The method of integral relations was successfully applied to compressible nonadiabatic turbulent boundary layers on a flat plate. The theory is designed to accept any desired eddy-viscosity model. A particular eddy-viscosity model was incorporated into the method, and the equations were programmed for application to a flat plate with no pressure gradient. The variations of the skin-friction coefficient with Reynolds number, Mach number, and temperature ratio were calculated using this program, and the results are in good accord with similar results calculated by the Spalding-Chi method and the Rubesin T' method. An analysis was made to predict to what extent turbulent separation of the free-interaction type can be inhibited by means of surface cooling. It was observed experimentally that free-interaction is applicable to separated turbulent boundary layers up to the separation point or beyond. The free-interaction model used in the analysis is based on adding the boundary-layer displacement thickness to the actual body dimensions in calculating the induced pressures. The critical temperature ratios calculated on this basis are generally greater than adiabatic wall temperature except in the supersonic range up to a Mach number approaching 3, where moderate cooling is required to inhibit separation.

Sir James Lighthill and Modern Fluid Mechanics

Sir James Lighthill and Modern Fluid Mechanics
Author: Lokenath Debnath
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2008
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 184816114X

This is perhaps the first book containing biographical information of Sir James Lighthill and his major scientific contributions to the different areas of fluid mechanics, applied mathematics, aerodynamics, linear and nonlinear waves in fluids, geophysical fluid dynamics, biofluiddynamics, aeroelasticity, boundary layer theory, generalized functions, and Fourier series and integrals. Special efforts is made to present Lighthill's scientific work in a simple and concise manner, and generally intelligible to readers who have some introduction to fluid mechanics. The book also includes a list of Lighthill's significant papers.Written for the mathematically literate reader, this book also provides a glimpse of Sir James' serious attempt to stimulate interest in mathematics and its diverse applications among the general public of the world, his profound influence on teaching of mathematics and science with newer applications, and his deep and enduring concern on enormous loss of human lives, economic and marine resources by natural hazards. By providing detailed background information and knowledge, sufficient to start interdisciplinary research, it is intended to serve as a ready reference guide for readers interested in advanced study and research in modern fluid mechanics.

Fluid Mechanics

Fluid Mechanics
Author: Pijush K. Kundu
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 919
Release: 2012
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123821002

Suitable for both a first or second course in fluid mechanics at the graduate or advanced undergraduate level, this book presents the study of how fluids behave and interact under various forces and in various applied situations - whether in the liquid or gaseous state or both.

Inhibition of Flow Separation at High Speed

Inhibition of Flow Separation at High Speed
Author: Frederick K. Goodwin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1969
Genre: Axial flow
ISBN:

This is the last part of a four-part series of reports describing an investigation of the inhibition of boundary-layer separation of the free-interaction type at high speeds through the use of surface cooling. The purpose of this report is to extend the other work of the authors to configurations representative of axisymmetric compression spikes. The analysis is developed and a computer program written for a spike which consists of a conical nose on which separation occurs followed by compression surface. No data were found to compare with the theory. A calculation made with the pressure gradient prescribed by the body shape rather than by free interaction is compared with experiment. The comparisons, which were made for skin friction, heat transfer, and pressure distributions, were good. The significant effect of wall cooling in delaying separation for the prescribed pressure gradient case is shown. It is also shown that a free-interaction solution can be joined to a prescribed pressure gradient solution so that the solution will go smoothly through separation to reattachment.

Fluid Dynamics / Strömungsmechanik

Fluid Dynamics / Strömungsmechanik
Author: C.A. Truesdell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 822
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642459447

Sect 2. 317 tinuity surfaces 1. This suggests that a wake pressure Pw be associated with each flow past a bluff body, and that a wake parameter (2. 4) which plays the same role as the cavitation parameter (2. 1), be defined for the flow. This idea has been made the basis of a modified wake theory (ef. Sect. 11) which proves to be in good qu- titative agreement with pressure and drag measurements. It should be emphasized, however, that un h like the cavitation number, the wake parameter is a quantity which is not known a priori, and must be empirically determined in each case. (3) Jet flows. The problem of jet efflux from an orifice is one of the oldest in hydrodynamics and the first to be treated by Fig. 3a. the HELMHOLTZ free streamline theory. Of particular importance for engineering applications is the discharge coefficient Cd' which is defined in terms of the discharge Q per unit time, the pressure P, and the cross-sectional area A of the orifice, by the formula, (2. 5) where e is the fluid density. Two methods of measuring Cd have been most fre quently adopted. In the first the liquid issues from an orifice in a large vessel under the influence of gravity _,-____________ . , (Fig. 3 a), while in the second it 1 L is forced out of a nozzle or pipe under high pressure (Fig. 3 b).

The Theory of Aligned-fields Magnetogasdynamic Flows

The Theory of Aligned-fields Magnetogasdynamic Flows
Author: A. Richard Seebass
Publisher:
Total Pages: 198
Release: 1962
Genre: Electric conductivity
ISBN:

The isentropic flow of an ideal conductor in the presence of a magnetic field is treated for the case of aligned fields. Particular attention is paid to flow regimes where the existing linearized theory fails because of a change in character of the governing equations. The equations for the stream function and a new potential function are derived, and the behavior of their characteristics determined. These equations are then transformed to hodograph variables, in which they become linear. Several exact solutions are considered in detail. Separation of variables in these hodograph equations results in a complicated differential equation, which is discussed briefly. Finally, the approximate equations appropriate to each transition are derived, and simple solutions exhibiting these transitions are given. (Author).