Modeling the Lattice Parameters of Solid Solution Alloys

Modeling the Lattice Parameters of Solid Solution Alloys
Author: Omed Abdullah
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 73
Release: 2017
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3960670982

In this book, models for the prediction of lattice parameters of substitutional and interstitial solid solutions as a function of concentration and temperature are presented. For substitutional solid solutions, the method is based on the hypothesis that the measured lattice parameter versus concentration is the average of the interatomic spacing within a selected region of a Bravais lattice. The model is applied on Ni-Cu and Ge-Si solid solutions. For the interstitial solid solution of the Fe-C system, the method is based on the assumption that the change in lattice parameter of the pure Fe phase is due to the occupation by carbon atoms to the octahedral holes in the fcc austenite; and bct martensite. The model of lattice parameter versus temperature for both substitutional and interstitial solid solutions is based on the relative change in length and vacancy concentration at lattice sites that are in thermal equilibrium. Combinations of both models then facilitate the calculation of lattice parameters as a function of concentration and temperature. The results are discussed accordingly.

THE LATTICE PARAMETERS OF IRON-RUTHENIUM SOLID SOLUTION ALLOYS.

THE LATTICE PARAMETERS OF IRON-RUTHENIUM SOLID SOLUTION ALLOYS.
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 1961
Genre:
ISBN:

The lattice parameters of iron-ruthenium solid solution alloys of 0. 10, 0.20, 0.50, 0.75, 1.50, 2.25, and 3.00 weight percent ruthenium were determined at 310 K using a Philips back-reflection focusing camera and annealed-powder specimens.

Considering the Body-Centered Cubic Lattice Parameter of ?-Fe Alloys Versus Concentrations of Solved Elements

Considering the Body-Centered Cubic Lattice Parameter of ?-Fe Alloys Versus Concentrations of Solved Elements
Author: V. P. Filippova
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2010
Genre: Crystal lattice parameters
ISBN:

The present work considers possibilities of mathematics for separating roles of certain solved elements in influencing the body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice period of ?-Fe alloys. The used approach is based on the Vegard's law describing a lattice parameter of a solid solution as a linear function of its components concentrations. Binary and ternary ?-Fe alloys involving low concentrations of alloying elements and impurities were prepared without expensive and extensive metallurgical methods of purification. Based on equilibrium phase diagrams of binary systems, conditions of quenching from a single-phase field were chosen for each alloy to provide maximum solubility of its components. The lattice period of the alloys was investigated by standard X-ray analysis and then approximated by linear function of several variables. As a result, there were obtained linear coefficients characterizing the influence of P, S, Si, Sn, Al, Ni, Cr, Mo, B on the period of the BCC lattice of ?-Fe.

Electronic Structure Methods for Complex Materials

Electronic Structure Methods for Complex Materials
Author: Wai-Yim Ching
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2012-05-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0191635065

Density functional theory (DFT) has blossomed in the past few decades into a powerful tool that is used by experimentalists and theoreticians alike. This book highlights the extensive contributions that the DFT-based OLCAO method has made to progress in this field, and it demonstrates its competitiveness for performing ab initio calculations on large and complex models of practical systems. A brief historical account and introduction to the elements of the theory set the stage for discussions on semiconductors, insulators, crystalline metals and alloys, complex crystals, non-crystalline solids and liquids, microstructure containing systems and those containing impurities, defects, and surfaces, biomolecular systems, and the technique of ab initio core level spectroscopy calculation.

Physics of Solid Solution Strengthening

Physics of Solid Solution Strengthening
Author: E. Collings
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1468407570

This book is the proceedings of a Symposium entitled "The Physics of Solid-Solution Strengthening in Alloys" which was held at McCormick Place, Chicago, on October 2, 1973, in association with a joint meeting of the American Society for Metals (ASM) and The Metallurgical Society (TMS) of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME). The symposium, which was initiated and organized by the editors of this volume, was sponsored by the Committee on Alloy Phases, Institute of Metals Division, TMS, AIME, and the Flow and Fracture Section of the Materials Science Division, ASM. The discipline of Alloy Design has been very active in recent years, during which considerable stress has been placed on the roles of crystallography and microstructure in the rationalization and prediction of properties. Underestimated as a component of alloy design, however, has been the importance of physical property studies, even though physical property measurements have tradi tionally been employed to augment direct or x-ray observations in the determination of phase equilibrium (and, indeed, metastable equilibrium) boundaries.