Modeling Soil Loss in Farming Systems

Modeling Soil Loss in Farming Systems
Author: Robert MULEBEKE
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2010-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9783843378086

Soil erosion is a wide spread phenomenon in Uganda's Lake Victoria Basin (LVB). Choice of appropriate conservation practices depends on accurate quantification of the magnitude of damage. Variability across a toposequence on catchment level makes assessment studies technically difficult and economically not feasible. However, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) can capture spatial variability. A GIS-based Universal Soil Loss Model was initialized and used in this study to; 1) validate the predicative capacity of the initialized GIS USLE model across the major land uses and soil types in the microcatchment, 2) Quantify the on-site damage in terms of soil loss, soil structure deterioration and nutrient loss. Run-off plot approach was used to collect runoff and sediment for soil and nutrient loss quantification. USLE parameters were obtained from: mean annual rainfall, soils map, Topomap, aerial photographs and satellite images using modeling operations in ILWIS. Applicability of the GIS-based USLE was demonstrated but calibration is essential. Land use had stronger influence on soil loss than slope.

Modelling Soil Erosion by Water

Modelling Soil Erosion by Water
Author: John Boardman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642589138

TO THE MODEL EVALUATION 1. MODELLING SOIL EROSION BY WATER l 2 John Boardman and David Favis-Mortlock 1 School of Geography and Environmental Change Unit Mansfield Road University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TB UK 2 Environmental Change Unit University of Oxford 5 South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3UB UK Introduction This volume is the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop 'Global Change: Modelling Soil Erosion by Water', which was held on II-14th September 1995, at the University of Oxford, UK. The meeting was also one of a series organised by the IGBP 1 GCTE Soil Erosion Network, which is a component of GCTE's Land Degradation Task (3.3.2) (Ingram et aI., 1996; Valentin, this volume). One aim of the GCTE Soil Erosion Network is to evaluate the suitability of existing soil erosion models for predicting the possible impacts of global change upon soil erosion. Due to the wide range of erosion models currently, in use or under development, it was decided to evaluate models in the following sequence Favis-Mortlock et al., 1996): • field-scale water erosion models • catchmenr-scale water erosion models • wind erosion models • models with a landscape-scale and larger focus. As part of this strategy, the first stage of the GCTE validation of field-scale erosion models was carried out at the Oxford NATO-ARW. I A list of Acronyms fonns Appendix A.

Soil Erosion Research Methods

Soil Erosion Research Methods
Author: Soil and Water Conservation Society (U. S.)
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1994-05-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781884015090

This new edition of Soil Erosion Research Methods retains the themes and layout of the first edition. However, most chapters have been revised and some additional chapters have been added. There are new chapters on modeling wind and water erosion. Extensive revisions and updating have been done in chapters dealing with assessment of erosivity and erodibility, erosion, crop productivity, measuring sediment yield from river basins and field plot techniques. There is extensive updating of current statistics on the global magnitude of soil erosion by water and wind and on denudation rates. Several new authors have made significant improvements in revising and updating available information.

Soil Erosion

Soil Erosion
Author: British Geomorphological Research Group
Publisher:
Total Pages: 336
Release: 1980
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

Concentrates on the application of erosion principles to erosion control, combining the perspectives of the geomorphologist and agricultural engineer. Covers mechanics and processes of soil erosion, methods of measurement and laboratory and field experimentation, approaches to erosion modelling, and implications of these to practical control. Treats water and wind erosion in depth.

Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses

Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses
Author: Walter H. Wischmeier
Publisher:
Total Pages: 70
Release: 1978
Genre: Agricultural conservation
ISBN:

The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) enables planners to predict the average rate of soil erosion for each feasible alternative combination of crop system and management practices in association with a specified soil type, rainfall pattern, and topography. When these predicted losses are compared with given soil loss tolerances, they provide specific guidelines for effecting erosion control within specified limits. The equation groups the numerous interrelated physical and management parameters that influence erosion rate under six major factors whose site-specific values can be expressed numerically. A half century of erosion research in many States has supplied information from which at least approximate values of the USLE factors can be obtained for specified farm fields or other small erosion prone areas throughout the United States. Tables and charts presented in this handbook make this information readily available for field use. Significant limitations in the available data are identified.

Predicting Soil Erosion by Water

Predicting Soil Erosion by Water
Author: Kenneth G. Renard
Publisher:
Total Pages: 412
Release: 1997
Genre: Geophysical prediction
ISBN:

Introduction and history; Rainfall-runoff erosivity factor (R); Soil erodibility factor (K); Slope length and steepness factors (LS); Cover-management factor (C); Support practice factor (P); RUSLE user guide; Coversion to SI metric system; Calculation of EI from recording-raingage records; Estimating random roughness in the field; Parameter values for major agricultural crops and tillage operations.

Soil Erosion

Soil Erosion
Author: Shakeel Mahmood
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2024-01-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1803568437

Soil erosion is a global environmental challenge with profound consequences for land, water, and ecosystems. This book, Soil Erosion - Risk Modelling and Management, takes you on a comprehensive exploration of the intricate science and practical strategies for understanding, predicting, and addressing soil erosion. Inside the pages of this volume, you’ll find a wealth of unique insights, innovative methodologies, and illuminating case studies from diverse regions around the world. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or practitioner, this book is an essential resource for gaining a deep understanding of soil erosion and discovering effective solutions to this critical environmental issue. The book delves into the intricate science of soil erosion, providing readers with a solid foundation in the principles and processes involved. It helps readers grasp the underlying causes and mechanisms of erosion, making it an invaluable resource for students and researchers in environmental science and related fields. The book is a vital resource that addresses one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. It combines scientific insights with practical solutions, making it an essential tool for anyone seeking to understand, address, and combat soil erosion’s far-reaching impacts on our planet’s health and well-being.

Soil Erosion in Europe

Soil Erosion in Europe
Author: John Boardman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 878
Release: 2007-01-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470859113

Provides a unique and comprehensive assessment of soil erosion throughout Europe, an important aspect to control and manage if landscapes are to be sustained for the future. Written in two parts, Soil Erosion in Europe primarily focuses on current issues, area specific soil erosion rates, on and off-site impacts, government responses, soil conservation measures, and soil erosion risk maps. The first part overviews the erosion processes and the problems encountered within each European country, whilst the second section takes a cross-cutting theme approach. Based on an EU-funded project that has been running for four years with erosion scientists from 19 countries Reviews contemporary erosion processes and rates on arable and rangeland in Europe Looks at current issues, such as socio-economic drivers, controlling factors specific to the country and changes in land use