Modeling of Coal Gasification for Fuel Cell Utilization

Modeling of Coal Gasification for Fuel Cell Utilization
Author: M. L. Finson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 164
Release: 1978
Genre: Coal gasification
ISBN:

This report summarizes recent progress on a DOE-supported program to construct computer models for potential future combined coal gasification/fuel cell power generation systems. The approach is to develop physically well-founded descriptions for the performance of both molten carbonate fuel cells and coal gasifiers, and to utilize the models to prepare performance maps for each device, enabling selection of the optimum interfaces between fuel cells and gasifiers. In a previous phase of the study, we identified entrained flow gasification as the most appropriate type for providing fuel cell feed gas, on the basis of off-gas composition and the ability to handle a wide range of coal types. Accordingly, a substantial portion of the current effort is concerned with the development of a computer model for entrained flow gasifiers. Furthermore, several scaling laws have been developed for fuel cell performance. Mostly based on equilibrium (open-circuit) considerations to date, these address such issues as the requirements for avoiding carbon deposition, the potential effects of methane conversion, and the distribution of heat sources and sinks within the cell.

Modeling of coal gasification for fuel cell utilization

Modeling of coal gasification for fuel cell utilization
Author: M. L. Finson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 120
Release: 1978
Genre: Coal gasification
ISBN:

This report summarizes recent progress on a DOE-supported program to construct computer models for potential future combined coal gasification/fuel cell power generation systems. The approach is to develop physically well-founded descriptions for the performance of both molten carbonate fuel cells and coal gasifiers, and to utilize the models to prepare performance maps for each device, enabling selection of the optimum interfaces between fuel cells and gasifiers. In a previous phase of the study, we identified entrained flow gasification as the most appropriate type for providing fuel cell feed gas, on the basis of off-gas composition and the ability to handle a wide range of coal types. Accordingly, a substantial portion of the current effort is concerned with the development of a computer model for entrained flow gasifiers. Furthermore, several scaling laws have been developed for fuel cell performance. Mostly based on equilibrium (open-circuit) considerations to date, these address such issues as the requirements for avoiding carbon deposition, the potential effects of methane conversion, and the distribution of heat sources and sinks within the cell.

Energy

Energy
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1983
Genre: Fuel
ISBN:

Mathematical Modeling of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Petroleum Industries and Geothermal Applications

Mathematical Modeling of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Petroleum Industries and Geothermal Applications
Author: Mehrdad Massoudi
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2020-04-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039287206

Geothermal energy is the thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth's core, mantle, and crust. Geothermal technologies are used to generate electricity and to heat and cool buildings. To develop accurate models for heat and mass transfer applications involving fluid flow in geothermal applications or reservoir engineering and petroleum industries, a basic knowledge of the rheological and transport properties of the materials involved (drilling fluid, rock properties, etc.)—especially in high-temperature and high-pressure environments—are needed. This Special Issue considers all aspects of fluid flow and heat transfer in geothermal applications, including the ground heat exchanger, conduction and convection in porous media. The emphasis here is on mathematical and computational aspects of fluid flow in conventional and unconventional reservoirs, geothermal engineering, fluid flow, and heat transfer in drilling engineering and enhanced oil recovery (hydraulic fracturing, CO2 injection, etc.) applications.