Landscape Erosion and Evolution Modeling

Landscape Erosion and Evolution Modeling
Author: Russell S. Harmon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2001-12-31
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780306467189

In this interdisciplinary review of the latest in modeling of soil erosion and landscape evolution based on 1999 workshops, 17 contributed chapters by international experts unearth the complex natural processes impacted by land use. Such models serve as the basis for decision support systems for public land managers, with the accent here on issues facing the US Army's Land Management System (LMS). Harmon (Army Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC) and Doe (Center for Environmental Management of Military Land, Colorado State U., Fort Collins) provide context for soil erosion processes, best management practices, modeling approaches, and linking models to reality. The final section treats model successes, limitations, and future LMS directions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.

Long Term Hillslope and Fluvial System Modelling

Long Term Hillslope and Fluvial System Modelling
Author: Andreas Lang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2008-01-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540366067

This volume presents a collection of papers given at a Rhine-LUCIFS (Land use and climate impact on fluvial systems), the aim being to bring together researchers with longstanding experience in developing concepts and modelling approaches for long term landscape evolution and scientists involved in more classical studies on the evolution of the Rhine river system. It is divided into two parts: part one reviews the Rhine river system and gives case studies to demonstrate the types of data that can be extracted from sedimentary archives. Part two provides a state of the art review on concepts for fluvial system research, as well as modelling the components of large river basins, written by leading European scientists in this field.

Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change

Modeling and Practice of Erosion and Sediment Transport under Change
Author: Mohamed Meddi
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2019-09-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039214314

Climate and anthropogenic changes impact the conditions of erosion and sediment transport in rivers. Rainfall variability and, in many places, the increase of rainfall intensity have a direct impact on rainfall erosivity. Increasing changes in demography have led to the acceleration of land cover changes in natural areas, as well as in cultivated areas, and, sometimes, in degraded areas and desertified landscapes. These anthropogenized landscapes are more sensitive to erosion. On the other hand, the increase in the number of dams in watersheds traps a great portion of sediment fluxes, which do not reach the sea in the same amount, nor at the same quality, with consequences on coastal geomorphodynamics. This book is dedicated to studies on sediment fluxes from continental areas to coastal areas, as well as observation, modeling, and impact analysis at different scales from watershed slopes to the outputs of large river basins. This book is concentrated on a number of keywords: “erosion” and “sediment transport”, “model” and “practice”, and “change”. The keywords are briefly discussed with respect to the relevant literature. The contributions in this book address observations and models based on laboratory and field data, allowing researchers to make use of such resources in practice under changing conditions.

Loess Landform Inheritance: Modeling and Discovery

Loess Landform Inheritance: Modeling and Discovery
Author: Li-Yang Xiong
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2019-03-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811364044

In geomorphology, landform inheritance refers to the inherited relationship of different landform morphologies in a certain area during the evolutionary process. This book studies loess landform inheritance based on national basic geographic data and GIS spatial analysis method. It reveals the Loess Plateau formation mechanism and broadens the understanding of spatial variation pattern of loess landform in the Loess Plateau.

Modelling Soil Erosion by Water

Modelling Soil Erosion by Water
Author: John Boardman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 531
Release: 2012-11-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783642637872

TO THE MODEL EVALUATION 1. MODELLING SOIL EROSION BY WATER l 2 John Boardman and David Favis-Mortlock 1 School of Geography and Environmental Change Unit Mansfield Road University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3TB UK 2 Environmental Change Unit University of Oxford 5 South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3UB UK Introduction This volume is the Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop 'Global Change: Modelling Soil Erosion by Water', which was held on II-14th September 1995, at the University of Oxford, UK. The meeting was also one of a series organised by the IGBP 1 GCTE Soil Erosion Network, which is a component of GCTE's Land Degradation Task (3.3.2) (Ingram et aI., 1996; Valentin, this volume). One aim of the GCTE Soil Erosion Network is to evaluate the suitability of existing soil erosion models for predicting the possible impacts of global change upon soil erosion. Due to the wide range of erosion models currently, in use or under development, it was decided to evaluate models in the following sequence Favis-Mortlock et al., 1996): • field-scale water erosion models • catchmenr-scale water erosion models • wind erosion models • models with a landscape-scale and larger focus. As part of this strategy, the first stage of the GCTE validation of field-scale erosion models was carried out at the Oxford NATO-ARW. I A list of Acronyms fonns Appendix A.

Modeling River Delta Formation

Modeling River Delta Formation
Author: Hansjörg Seybold
Publisher: Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2010-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9783838114668

How do river deltas emerge and how do they evolve with time? These classical questions in geomorphology are computationally difficult to answer because of the long times and large ranges of length scales involved in the processes. Based on a simplified cellular model which captures the essential hydrodynamic features, it was possible to reproduce realistic river delta patterns and realistic delta dynamics. The modeling results have been compared with laboratory experiments and field data measurements.