Modals and Periphrastics in English

Modals and Periphrastics in English
Author: Paul Westney
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2013-02-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110958902

English has a number of periphrastic verbal forms that are semantically close to particular modal verbs and perform suppletive functions in relation to them (eg, have (got) to - must and be able to - can). After an exploration of the syntactic, semantic and phonological properties of potential periphrastic forms, this study investigates the nature of the relationship between the modals must, should, will and can and various semantically close periphrastics, using a spoken corpus of British English as the primary source of data. The focus is on the pragmatic interpretation of the items being compared, with some attention to their functions in discourse. These items are notoriously idiosyncratic both syntactically and semantically, but the general contrast claimed by some scholars between the maximally unmarked status of modals and the relatively marked status of periphrastics is amply confirmed, and this, together with the basic association of modality with alternative possible worlds, is shown to be reflected in a number of different ways, including the claimed 'objectivity' of periphrastics and the tendency of some to be associated with actuality. Level of formality is also found to be a significant, though not uniform, factor here.

New English Grammar for Esl Students

New English Grammar for Esl Students
Author: Fritz-Meyer Sannon
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2004
Genre: English language
ISBN: 1410791831

"New English Grammar and Exercises for ESL Students" (beginner-intermediate-advanced) including 100 euphemisms, 200 troublesome words in American English, 100 proverbs, 200 idiomatic expressions ( in English, in Spanish, in French), This manual is an indispensable tool for high school, college students, professionals and office workers.

Explaining English Grammar

Explaining English Grammar
Author: George Yule
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 354
Release: 1998-11-12
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780194371728

This book is intended for teachers of English.

Modality and the English Modals

Modality and the English Modals
Author: F.R. Palmer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2014-02-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1317900928

A detailed account of the many uses and functions of these verbs. The nature of modality, and some controversial issues, are also discussed.

Modality–Aspect Interfaces

Modality–Aspect Interfaces
Author: Werner Abraham
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2008-06-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027290199

The main topics pursued in this volume are based on empirical insights derived from Germanic: logical and typological dispositions about aspect-modality links. These are probed in a variety of non-related languages. The logically establishable links are the following: Modal verbs are aspect sensitive in the selection of their infinitival complements – embedded infinitival perfectivity implies root modal reading, whereas embedded infinitival imperfectivity triggers epistemic readings. However, in marked contexts such as negated ones, the aspectual affinities of modal verbs are neutralized or even subject to markedness inversion. All of this suggests that languages that do not, or only partially, bestow upon full modal verb paradigms seek to express modal variations in terms of their aspect oppositions. This typological tenet is investigated in a variety of languages from Indo-European (German, Slavic, Armenian), African, Asian, Amerindian, and Creoles. Seeming deviations and idiosyncrasies in the interaction between aspect and modality turn out to be highly rule-based.

Modals and Quasi-modals in English

Modals and Quasi-modals in English
Author: Peter Collins
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2015-06-29
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9042029099

Modals and Quasi-modals in English reports the findings of a corpus-based study of the modals and a set of semantically-related ‘quasi-modals’ in English. The study is the largest and most comprehensive to date in this area, and is informed by recent developments in the study of modality, including grammaticalization and recent diachronic change. The selection of the parallel corpora used, representing British, American and Australian English, was designed to facilitate the exploration of both regional and stylistic variation.

Spanish-English Contrasts

Spanish-English Contrasts
Author: Melvin Stanley Whitley
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Total Pages: 410
Release: 2002
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9780878403813

An invaluable text in language and linguistics because it has a unique scope: a one-volume description of the Spanish language and its differences from English, and ranges from pronunciation and grammar to word meaning, language use, and social and dialectical variation. Designed for survey courses in Spanish linguistics with technical concepts explained in context for beginners in the field, Spanish/English Contrasts brings out the ways in which insights into the two languages have evolved as scholars have built on the work and research of others in the field. A bilingual glossary of linguistic terms is provided to facilitate discussion in either language. This second edition is thoroughly updated to incorporate insights and issues that have come to the fore from the explosion of research in the past twenty-five years in all of the areas covered by the book. It includes an expanded bibliography and index, and adds new exercises for student application and class discussion. Its approach remains broadly based however, in order to accommodate a range of areas and data rather than focusing narrowly on one single theory or research area, and it continues to emphasize implications for language teaching, translation, and other practical applications.

Modality in Contemporary English

Modality in Contemporary English
Author: Roberta Facchinetti
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2012-02-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110895331

This book offers original theoretical accounts and a wealth of descriptive information concerning modality in present-day English. At the same time, it provides fresh impetus to more general linguistic issues such as grammaticalization, colloquialization, or the interplay between sociolinguistic and syntactic constraints. The articles fall into four sections: (a) the semantics and pragmatics of core modal verbs; (b) the status of emerging modal items; (c) stylistic variation and change; (d) sociolinguistic variation and syntactic models. The book is of considerable value to students and teachers of English and Linguistics at undergraduate and graduate level worldwide.