Mixing in Billow Turbulence and Stratospheric Eddy Diffusion

Mixing in Billow Turbulence and Stratospheric Eddy Diffusion
Author: Edmond M. Dewan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1979
Genre: Atmospheric circulation
ISBN:

In order to estimate the rate of vertical transport due to turbulence in the stratosphere, it is necessary to know the degree of mixing that takes place in 'Kelvin-Helmholtz billow events.' This is estimated by means of a discrete model and the results are compared with published experimental observations. From these considerations it is concluded that a very large degree of mixing probably takes place in such events, and that, therefore, one must use the relation between the bulk vertical eddy diffusivity and layer diffusivity originally proposed by Rosenberg and Dewan instead of the simple one usually employed.

A One-dimensional Vertical Diffusion Parameter for Extremely Inhomogeneous, Layered Turbulence in Stratified Fluids

A One-dimensional Vertical Diffusion Parameter for Extremely Inhomogeneous, Layered Turbulence in Stratified Fluids
Author: Edmond M. Dewan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 1980
Genre: Computer simulation
ISBN:

A self-consistent method of characterizing vertical turbulent transport by means of a diffusion parameter is demonstrated for the extremely inhomogeneous case of layered turbulence in a stratified fluid. Between the horizontal turbulent layers, horizontal laminar flow is assumed to occur, and molecular diffusion is ignored. The layers are assumed to occur at random heights with random thickness. An analogy is made between the process of random mixing layers and the finite difference representation of the diffusion equation. It is demonstrated by means of a series of digital computer experiments that, in the case where total mixing takes place within the turbulent layers, the diffusion parameter herein developed is the valid one to use (in contrast to 'eddy diffusivity'). The relation between this inhomogeneous diffusion parameter and practical experimental measurements is given. The motive behind this investigation involves vertical transport of pollution in the environment in general and in the stratosphere in particular.

Vertical Transport by Small Scale Stratospheric Turbulence

Vertical Transport by Small Scale Stratospheric Turbulence
Author: Edmond M. Dewan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1981
Genre: Atmospheric circulation
ISBN:

This paper reviews the estimates to date of the vertical 'effective diffusion coefficient' for stratospheric small scale turbulence transport, KB. These estimates range (in order of magnitude) from 1.0 sq. meter/s to 0.01 sq. meter/s, that is to say from a value which would make turbulence a dominant factor in stratospheric transport to a value which would make it totally insignificant. Such a large range implies much ignorance in this subject. The various techniques are closely examined and the unanswered experimental questions are exhibited. The conclusion is reached that more experimental work needs to be done before one has a reliable estimate for KB.

Optical Turbulence Forecasting

Optical Turbulence Forecasting
Author: Edmond M. Dewan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 76
Release: 1980
Genre: Atmospheric turbulence
ISBN:

This report is a tutorial on the effects of atmospheric turbulence upon systems which rely upon the propagation of LASER beams. In addition to providing a simplified presentation of turbulence theory and optical effects, it describes the state of the art of the new technique of radiosonde estimation of index of refraction fluctuations. Suggestions are given for future research which will help to answer current Air Force needs. The feasibility of some laser systems will depend upon the value of r0, the coherence length (which is related to ā€œC2nā€ which in turn is related to the degree of turbulence). At present, the statistics of ā€œr0ā€ are inadequate.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 730
Release: 1980
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Estimates of Vertical Eddy Diffusion Due to Turbulent Layers in the Stratosphere

Estimates of Vertical Eddy Diffusion Due to Turbulent Layers in the Stratosphere
Author: Edmond M. Dewan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1979
Genre: Atmospheric models
ISBN:

Vertical transport in the stratosphere occurs by many processes and the question of the relative importance of stratified turbulence is considered in the context of a 'vertical stack model' described in a previous report. The 'vertical stack model' was designed to estimate the effect of intermittent turbulent layers (separated by essentially laminar flow) and it is here examined in some detail. In particular, a number of less obvious implications are discussed and a list of experimental tests of the model is suggested. It is concluded that the rate of turbulence for vertical transport in the stratosphere remains an open question.