In summary, the future of topographic measurement technologies holds immense potential. As researchers, practitioners, and technologists continue to push the boundaries of what is possible, we anticipate the development of even more sophisticated tools and methods. Such advancements will not only enhance our ability to understand and map the terrestrial environment but will also contribute significantly to sustainable development goals worldwide. The journey is ongoing, and it invites active participation from the broader academic and professional community to ensure that the evolution of topographic measurement continues to align with the needs of society.