Microphotonics Waveguide Process Development

Microphotonics Waveguide Process Development
Author: Chun-Min Huang
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2009-08
Genre: Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary
ISBN: 9783838305127

Silicon photonics is considered to be the next leap in the optoelectronics, telecommunications, and electronics industries. This technology has gained its tremendous attention and research interests due to its capability in compatible with existing CMOS fabrication process. The advances in the recent years have made it possible to commercialize many newly developed components and systems in the very near future. In engaging in this research, the establishment of fundamental building blocks is mandatory. The silicon-on-insulator (SOI) microphotonics waveguides are therefore designed and fabricated within a standard CMOS research context.

Silicon-based Microphotonics: from Basics to Applications

Silicon-based Microphotonics: from Basics to Applications
Author: Società italiana di fisica
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1614992266

The evolution of Si-based optoelectronics has been extremely fast in the last few years and it is predicted that this growth will still continue in the near future. The aim of the volume is to present different Si-based luminescing materials as porous silicon, rare-earth doped silicon, Si nanocrystals, silicides, Si-based multilayers and silicon-germanium alloy or superlattice structures. The different devices needed for an all-Si-based optoelectronics are treated, ranging from light sources to waveguides, from amplifiers and modulators to detectors. Both the very basic treatments as well as applications to real prototype devices and integration in an optical integrated circuit are presented. Several issues are highlighted: the problem of electrical transport in low-dimensional Si systems, the possibility of gain in Si-based systems, the low modulation speed of Si-based LEDs. The book gives a fascinating picture of the state-of-the-art in Si microphotonics and a perspective on what one can expect in the near future.

Gain Effect Waveguide Optical Amplifiers for Si Microphotonics

Gain Effect Waveguide Optical Amplifiers for Si Microphotonics
Author: Sajan Saini
Publisher:
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

Si Microphotonics is a micron-scale planar processing technology compatible with the fabrication tools of Si Microelectronics. The first demonstration of an integrated set of microphotonic devices replicating the function of an entire fiber optic link, dubbed a Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC), is being developed to solve the Integrated Circuit (IC) interconnection bottleneck problem: the project proposes replacing time delaying metal interconnects with optical interconnects, i.e. a PLC integrated onto the IC chip. This work requires the development of compact micron-scale analogs to fiber optic link device elements. In this thesis, we take example from commercially available Erbium Doped Waveguide Amplifiers (EDWAs), to investigate the use of high Er concentration doped materials and device design optimization to create gain efficient Waveguide Optical Amplifiers (WOA) in the PLC, at 1.55 [micro]m light. We develop a waveguide index difference An scaling methodology with which to optimally design a WOA into as small a planar footprint as possible and using as little optical pump power as required. We observe that device gain efficiency and footprint have a power-law dependence, summarized in a cumulative Figure-of-Merit, of [delta]n2·6. This strong improvement in WOA performance is dependent on the requirement of strip waveguide propagation losses

Electromagnetic Propagation and Waveguides in Photonics and Microwave Engineering

Electromagnetic Propagation and Waveguides in Photonics and Microwave Engineering
Author: Patrick Steglich
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2020-10-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1839681888

Optical and microwave waveguides have attracted much research interest in both science and industry. The number of potential applications for their use is growing rapidly. This book examines recent advances in the broad field of waveguide technology. It covers current progress and latest breakthroughs in emergent applications in photonics and microwave engineering. The book includes ten contributions on recent developments in waveguide technologies including theory, simulation, and fabrication of novel waveguide concepts as well as reviews on recent advances.

Applied Microphotonics

Applied Microphotonics
Author: Wes R. Jamroz
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2018-12-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420013939

As the limits of electrical performance come within sight, photons are poised to take over for the electron. But the search continues for the materials, topologies, and fabrication technologies capable of producing photonic devices at a reasonable speed and cost. Taking a fundamentallook at the development of photonic technology from the macro- to the microscale, Applied Microphotonics introduces the major principles and technologies underlying the field. Following an overview of historical and commercial driving forces, the authors briefly review the underlying physics, emphasizing the practical and design implications for photonic systems. This general discussion lays the foundation for the remainder of the book, where the authors first introduce the photonic node and then discuss each subsystem in detail, including transmitters, couplers and switches, multiplexers and demultiplexers, receivers, amplifiers, and compensators. The following chapters explore new technologies such as photonic band gap structures, materials and fabrication processes, integration methodologies, and advanced devices such as photonic computers. The book concludes with a brief introduction to quantum photonics and a forward look at potential directions of photonics. Applied Microphotonics encapsulates the recent push toward all-optical networks and devices with an applications-oriented perspective. It is ideal for newcomers to the field as well as anyone curious to know how photonic technology can benefit their own field.

Frontiers in Planar Lightwave Circuit Technology

Frontiers in Planar Lightwave Circuit Technology
Author: Siegfried Janz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2006-01-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781402041655

The contributions to this book constitute an excellent record of many key issues and scientific problems in planar lightwave circuit research. There are detailed overviews of experimental and theoretical work in high index contrast waveguide systems, micro-optical resonators, nonlinear optics, and advanced optical simulation methods, as well as articles describing emerging applications of integrated optics for medical and biological applications.

Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides

Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides
Author: Katsunari Okamoto
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 734
Release: 2021-10-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128156015

Now in its Third Edition, Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides continues to be an essential resource for any researcher, professional or student involved in optics and communications engineering. Any reader interested in designing or actively working with optical devices must have a firm grasp of the principles of lightwave propagation. Katsunari Okamoto continues to present this difficult technology clearly and concisely with several illustrations and equations. Optical theory encompassed in this reference includes coupled mode theory, nonlinear optical effects, finite element method, beam propagation method, staircase concatenation method, along with several central theorems and formulas. Silicon photonics devices such as coupled resonator optical waveguides (CROW), lattice-form filters, and AWGs are also fully described. This new edition gives readers not only a thorough understanding the silicon photonics devices for on-chip photonic network, but also the capability to design various kinds of devices. Features recent advances in PLC and silicon photonic devices Provides an understanding of silicon photonics and how to apply this knowledge to system design Describes numerical analysis methods such as BPM and FEM