Pressure Sensor Arrays and Microactuators for Fluid Mechanics Research

Pressure Sensor Arrays and Microactuators for Fluid Mechanics Research
Author: Khalil Najafi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

A combined microactuator/microsensor system has been developed using silicon micromachining techniques for use in high speed jets and control of screech in these jets. The 14 microns-thick electrostatic microactuator was fabricated and tested at the exit of a supersonic axisymmetric jet for the introduction of perturbations into the convectively unstable supersonic shear layer. It can be forced into mechanical resonance at frequencies of 5/14 kHz at an amplitude of greater then 70 microns, thus generating significant disturbances into the macro scale jet flow, and survive operation at speeds of>210 m/s. These microactuators have survived hundreds of experiments in the harsh jet environment, and their performance matches or exceeds that of other macro actuators. An array of micromachined sound detectors for the detection of onset of jet screech has also been fabricated. The detectors use stress compensated PECVD silicon nitride/oxide membranes together with monocrystalline ion-implanted p++ silicon piezoresistors to achieve high sensitivity. They have a static sensitivity of 1.1 uV/VPa with a 2% nonlinearity over a pressure range of 10kPa. A chip has been fabricated that supports an array of microactuators and sound detectors. Ongoing investigations are aimed at developing a technique to modify, and ultimately control, the feedback loop responsible for the creation of screech.

MEMS

MEMS
Author: Mohamed Gad-el-Hak
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2005-11-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420036556

As our knowledge of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) continues to grow, so does The MEMS Handbook. The field has changed so much that this Second Edition is now available in three volumes. Individually, each volume provides focused, authoritative treatment of specific areas of interest. Together, they comprise the most comprehensive collection

Integrated Microtransducer and Neural Networks System for Distributed Control

Integrated Microtransducer and Neural Networks System for Distributed Control
Author: Chih-Ming Ho
Publisher:
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1998
Genre: Microelectronics
ISBN:

For a phenomenon with a wide spread of length scales, e.g., turbulence, a large scale integrated transducer system can facilitate communication of the local information measured by individual sensors as well as identify the global characteristic through a collection of the sensors. The actuators then can, based on the local and global information, execute the proper control strategy. This concept is best illustrated by research in turbulence control. Surface shear stress reduction in the turbulent boundary layer is the grand challenge in fluid mechanics research. Many randomly distributed small flow structures in the boundary layer are responsible for drag production. In this project, we developed an integrated MEMS system to detect the high shear streaks and to reduce the surface shear stress.

Mechanical Microsensors

Mechanical Microsensors
Author: M. Elwenspoek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3662043211

This book on mechanical microsensors is based on a course organized by the Swiss Foundation for Research in Microtechnology (FSRM) in Neuchatel, Swit zerland, and developed and taught by the authors. Support by FSRM is herewith gratefully acknowledged. This book attempts to serve two purposes. First it gives an overview on me chanical microsensors (sensors for pressure, force, acceleration, angular rate and fluid flow, realized by silicon micromachining). Second, it serves as a textbook for engineers to give them a comprehensive introduction on the basic design issues of these sensors. Engineers active in sensor design are usually educated either in electrical engineering or mechanical engineering. These classical educa tional pro grams do not prepare the engineer for the challenging task of sensor design since sensors are instruments typically bridging the disciplines: one needs a rather deep understanding of both mechanics and electronics. Accordingly, the book contains discussion of the basic engineering sciences relevant to mechanical sensors, hopefully in a way that it is accessible for all colours of engineers. Engi rd th neering students in their 3 or 4 year should have enough knowledge to be able to follow the arguments presented in this book. In this sense, this book should be useful as textbook for students in courses on mechanical microsensors (as is CUf rently being done at the University ofTwente).

Flow Control

Flow Control
Author: Mohamed Gad-el-Hak
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2000-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521770068

A thorough treatment of the basics of flow control and flow control practices.

Precision Sensors, Actuators and Systems

Precision Sensors, Actuators and Systems
Author: H.S. Tzou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 478
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401118183

Research into and development of high-precision systems, microelectromechanical systems, distributed sensors/actuators, smart structural systems, high-precision controls, etc. have drawn much attention in recent years. These new devices and systems will bring about a new technical revolution in modern industries and impact future human life. This book presents a unique overview of these technologies such as silicon based sensors/actuators and control piezoelectric micro sensors/actuators, micro actuation and control, micro sensor applications in robot control, optical fiber sensors/systems, etc. These are four essential subjects emphasized in the book: 1. Survey of the (current) research and development; 2. Fundamental theories and tools; 3. Practical applications. 4. Outlining future research and development.

MEMS Mechanical Sensors

MEMS Mechanical Sensors
Author: Stephen Beeby
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2004
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1580535364

Here's the book to keep handy when you have to overcome obstacles in design, simulation, fabrication and application of MEMS sensors. This practical guide to design tools and packaging helps you create the sensors you need for the full range of mechanical microsensor applications. Critical physical sensing techniques covered include piezoresistive, piezoelectric, capacative, optical, resonant, actuation, thermal, and magnetic, as well as smart sensing.