Microcluster Physics

Microcluster Physics
Author: Satoru Sugano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2013-03-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364258926X

A lucid account of the fundamental physics of all types of microclusters, outlining the dynamics and static properties of this new phase of matter between a solid and a molecule. Since the book's first publication, the field of microclusters has experienced surprising developments, which are reviewed in this new edition: The determination of atomic structure, spontaneous alloying, super-shell, fission, fragmentation, evaporation, magnetism, fullerenes, nanotubes, atomic structure of large silicon clusters, superfluidity of a He cluster, water clusters in liquid, electron correlation and optimizsation of the geometry, and scattering.

Physics and Chemistry of Metal Cluster Compounds

Physics and Chemistry of Metal Cluster Compounds
Author: L.J. de Jongh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401512949

On Friday, February 20, 1980, I had the pleasure to be present at the inaugural lecture of my colleague Jan Reedijk, who had just been named at the Chair of Inorganic Chemistry of Leiden University. According to tradition, the ceremony took place in the impressive Hall of the old University Academy Building. In the course of his lecture, Jan mentioned a number of recent developments in chemistry which had struck him as particularly important or interesting. Among those was the synthesis of large metal cluster compounds, and, to my luck, he showed a slide ofthe molecular structure of [PtI9(C)b]4-. (To my luck, since at traditional Leiden University it is quite unusual to show slides at such ceremonies.) This constituted my first acquaintance with this exciting new class of materials. I became immediately fascinated by this molecule, partly because of the esthetic beauty of its fivefold symmetry, partly because as a physicist it struck me that it could be visualized as an "embryonically small" metal particle, embedded in a shell of CO ligands.

Cluster Processes in Gases and Plasmas

Cluster Processes in Gases and Plasmas
Author: Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2009-12-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783527628667

This reference on cluster physics in materials science draws upon the author's unrivalled experience in plasma science. He covers in detail electromagnetic effects, cluster motion and growth, as well as aerosols, providing the knowledge instrumental for an understanding of nanostructure formation. Around 400 case studies enable readers to directly relate the methods to their own individual tasks or projects.

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams I

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams I
Author: Hans Pauly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2000-06-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9783540669456

A consistent, up-to-date description of the extremely manifold and varied experimental techniques which nowadays enable work with neutral particles. Th book lays the physical foundations of the various experimental techniques, which utilize methods from most fields in physics.

Nanoclusters

Nanoclusters
Author: Purusottam Jena
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 594
Release: 2011-02-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0444534407

This comprehensive book on Nanoclusters comprises sixteen authoritative chapters written by leading researchers in the field. It provides insight into topics that are currently at the cutting edge of cluster science, with the main focus on metal and metal compound systems that are of particular interest in materials science, and also on aspects related to biology and medicine. While there are numerous books on clusters, the focus on clusters as a bridge across disciplines sets this book apart from others. Delivers cutting edge coverage of cluster science Covers a broad range of topics in physics, chemistry, and materials science Written by leading researchers in the field

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II
Author: Hans Pauly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662059029

This book completes the physical foundations and experimental techniques described in volume 1 with an updated review of the accessory equipment indispensable in molecular beam experiments. It extends the subject to cluster beams and beams of hyperthermal and subthermal energies.

Superatoms

Superatoms
Author: Puru Jena
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2021-11-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119619564

Explore the theory and applications of superatomic clusters and cluster assembled materials Superatoms: Principles, Synthesis and Applications delivers an insightful and exciting exploration of an emerging subfield in cluster science, superatomic clusters and cluster assembled materials. The book presents discussions of the fundamentals of superatom chemistry and their application in catalysis, energy, materials science, and biomedical sciences. Readers will discover the foundational significance of superatoms in science and technology and learn how they can serve as the building blocks of tailored materials, promising to usher in a new era in materials science. The book covers topics as varied as the thermal and thermoelectric properties of cluster-based materials and clusters for CO2 activation and conversion, before concluding with an incisive discussion of trends and directions likely to dominate the subject of superatoms in the coming years. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the rational design of superatoms using electron-counting rules Explorations of superhalogens, endohedrally doped superatoms and assemblies, and magnetic superatoms A practical discussion of atomically precise synthesis of chemically modified superatoms A concise treatment of superatoms as the building blocks of 2D materials, as well as superatom-based ferroelectrics and cluster-based materials for energy harvesting and storage Perfect for academic researchers and industrial scientists working in cluster science, energy materials, thermoelectrics, 2D materials, and CO2 conversion, Superatoms: Principles, Synthesis and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of interested professionals in chemistry, physics, materials science, and nanoscience.

Optical Properties of Metal Clusters

Optical Properties of Metal Clusters
Author: Uwe Kreibig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3662091097

Optical Properties of Metal Clusters deals with the electronic structure of metal clusters determined optically. Clusters - as state intermediate between molecules and the extended solid - are important in many areas, e.g. in air pollution, interstellar matter, clay minerals, photography, heterogeneous catalysis, quantum dots, and virus crystals. This book extends the approaches of optical molecular and solid-state methods to clusters, revealing how their optical properties evolve as a function of size. Cluster matter, i.e. extended systems of many clusters - the most frequently occuring form - is also treated. The combination of reviews of experimental techniques, lists of results and detailed descriptions of selected experiments will appeal to experts, newcomers and graduate students in this expanding field.

Micro- and Macro-Properties of Solids

Micro- and Macro-Properties of Solids
Author: Dinker B. Sirdeshmukh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2006-09-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540317864

This book addresses the most important aspects of solid state physics, reviewing basic properties, related experimental techniques, and summarizing research over six decades. In addition, Micro- and Macro-Properties of Solids provides data on new materials such as rare-earth metals, semiconductors, ferroelectrics, mixed-valence compounds, superionic conductors, optical and optoelectronic materials and biomaterials.

Cluster Assembled Materials

Cluster Assembled Materials
Author: Klaus Sattler
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 1996
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780878497478

It is now some 15 years since atomic clusters were first produced and investigated in laboratories. Since then, knowledge concerning clusters has enjoyed rapid and sustained growth, and cluster research has become a new branch of science.