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| Author | : Sweder van Wijnbergen |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 64 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : Debt relief |
| ISBN | : |
Who in the end profited most from the official resources devoted to Mexico's last debt restructuring : Mexico or its commercial creditors? Mexico. But in establishing the basis for long- term growth the package seems a reasonable compromise between the conflicting interests of Mexico and its commercial creditors.
| Author | : Mr.Udaibir S. Das |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 128 |
| Release | : 2012-08-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1475505531 |
This paper provides a comprehensive survey of pertinent issues on sovereign debt restructurings, based on a newly constructed database. This is the first complete dataset of sovereign restructuring cases, covering the six decades from 1950–2010; it includes 186 debt exchanges with foreign banks and bondholders, and 447 bilateral debt agreements with the Paris Club. We present new stylized facts on the outcome and process of debt restructurings, including on the size of haircuts, creditor participation, and legal aspects. In addition, the paper summarizes the relevant empirical literature, analyzes recent restructuring episodes, and discusses ongoing debates on crisis resolution mechanisms, credit default swaps, and the role of collective action clauses.
| Author | : M. Ayhan Kose |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 403 |
| Release | : 2021-03-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1464815453 |
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
| Author | : Mohamed A. El-Erian |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 64 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : Capital market |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Ms.Carmen Reinhart |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 47 |
| Release | : 2015-01-21 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498338380 |
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
| Author | : P. G. Hare |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 532 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780415149242 |
| Author | : James M. Boughton |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 1111 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : International finance |
| ISBN | : |
This volume, fourth in a series of periodic histories of the institution, is as much a history of the world economy during 1979-89 as one of the IMF itself. Boughton discusses the IMF's surveillance of the international monetary system in the 1980s; the Fund's role in the international debt crisis of the 1980s, and IMF lending in support of structural adjustment in low-income countries during that period. The volume concludes with a general history of the institution, including the quota system, the SDR, membership, and other institutional matters.
| Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 388 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Jean-Claude Berthélemy |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Debt relief |
| ISBN | : |
