Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics

Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics
Author: Steven B. Cowan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2020-02-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1350016098

Problems in Epistemology and Metaphysics takes a pro and con approach to two central philosophical topics. Each chapter begins with a question: Can We Have Knowledge? How are Beliefs Justified? What is the mind? Contemporary philosophers with opposing viewpoints are then paired together to argue their position and raise problems with conflicting standpoints. Alongside an up-to-date introduction to a core philosophical stance, each contributor provides a critical response to their opponent and clear explanation of their view. Discussion questions are included at the end of each chapter to guide further discussion. With chapters covering core questions surrounding religious beliefs, scientific knowledge, truth, being and reality, this is a comprehensive introduction to debates lying at the heart of what we know, how we know it and the nature of the world we live in.

Philosophy for Graduate Students

Philosophy for Graduate Students
Author: Alex Broadbent
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2016-02-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1317397134

When graduate students start their studies, they usually have sound knowledge of some areas of philosophy, but the overall map of their knowledge is often patchy and disjointed. There are a number of topics that any contemporary philosopher working in any part of the analytic tradition (and in many parts of other traditions too) needs to grasp, and to grasp as a coherent whole rather than a rag-bag of interesting but isolated discussions. This book answers this need, by providing a overview of core topics in metaphysics and epistemology that is at once accessible and nuanced. Ten core topics are explained, and their relation to each other is clearly set out. The book emphasizes the utility of the concepts and distinctions it covers for philosophy as a whole, not just for specialist discussions in metaphysics or epistemology. The text is highly readable and may be used as the basis of a course on these topics. Recommendations for reading are included at the end of each chapter, divided into essential and further readings. The text is also suitable for people approaching philosophy from other disciplines, as an accessible primer to the central topics, concepts and distinctions that are needed to engage meaningfully in contemporary philosophical debate.

Papers in Ethics and Social Philosophy: Volume 3

Papers in Ethics and Social Philosophy: Volume 3
Author: David Lewis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2000
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521587860

This third volume of Lewis's papers is devoted to his work in ethics and social philosophy. Topics covered include the logic of obligation and permission; decision theory and its relation to the idea that beliefs might play the motivating role of desires; a subjectivist analysis o f value; dilemmas in virtue ethics; the problem of evil; problems about self-prediction; social coordination, linguistic and otherwise; alleged duties to rescue distant strangers; toleration as a tacit treaty; nuclear warfare; and punishment. The purpose of this collection, and the two preceding volumes, is to disseminate more widely the work of an eminent and influential contemporary philosopher.

Hume's Epistemology and Metaphysics

Hume's Epistemology and Metaphysics
Author: Georges Dicker
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2002-01-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134714246

David Hume's Treatise on Human Nature and Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding are amongst the most widely-studies texts on philosophy. Hume's Epistemology and Metaphysics: An Introduction presents in a clear, concise and accessible manner the key themes of these texts. Georges Dicker clarifies Hume's views on meaning, knowledge, causality, and sense perception step by step and provides us with a sharp picture of how philosophical thinking has been influenced by Hume. Accessible to anyone coming to Hume for the first time, Hume's Epistemology and Metaphysics is an indispensible guide to Hume's philosophical thinking.

Reality? Knowledge? Philosophy!

Reality? Knowledge? Philosophy!
Author: Stephen Hetherington
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2019-07-30
Genre: PHILOSOPHY
ISBN: 1474469124

This textbook introduction offers a new way of approaching metaphysics and epistemology - via links to ethical and social questions. It asks questions such as: Fundamentally, what are we? And what, if anything, do we know?

The Metaphysics of Knowledge

The Metaphysics of Knowledge
Author: Keith Hossack
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2007-09-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199206724

Keith Hossack presents an original approach to philosophy founded on the thesis that knowledge is an absolutely fundamental relation. He takes knowledge as the key to understanding a wide range of issues in metaphysics, philosophical logic, and philosophy of mind and language.

Modality

Modality
Author: Bob Hale
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2010-03-25
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191572292

The philosophy of modality investigates necessity and possibility, and related notions—are they objective features of mind-independent reality? If so, are they irreducible, or can modal facts be explained in other terms? This volume presents new work on modality by established leaders in the field and by up-and-coming philosophers. Between them, the papers address fundamental questions concerning realism and anti-realism about modality, the nature and basis of facts about what is possible and what is necessary, the nature of modal knowledge, modal logic and its relations to necessary existence and to counterfactual reasoning. The general introduction locates the individual contributions in the wider context of the contemporary discussion of the metaphysics and epistemology of modality.

African Metaphysics, Epistemology and a New Logic

African Metaphysics, Epistemology and a New Logic
Author: Jonathan O. Chimakonam
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2021-05-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 303072445X

This book focuses on African metaphysics and epistemology, and is an exercise in decoloniality. The authors describe their approach to "decoloniality" as an intellectual repudiation of coloniality, using the method of conversational thinking grounded in Ezumezu logic. Focusing specifically on both African metaphysics and African epistemology, the authors put forward theories formulated to stimulate fresh debates and extend the frontiers of learning in the field. They emphasize that this book is not a project in comparative philosophy, nor is it geared towards making Africa/ns the object/subjects of philosophy. Rather, the book highlights and discusses philosophical insights that have been produced from the African perspective, which the authors argue must be further developed in order to achieve decoloniality in the field of philosophy more broadly.

Epistemology and Metaphysics for Qualitative Research

Epistemology and Metaphysics for Qualitative Research
Author: Tomas Pernecky
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2016-09-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 147398694X

This clearly written and provocative text outlines the wide range of epistemological and metaphysical pillars of research. In a clear, easy to follow style, the reader is guided through an array of concepts that are defined, explained and made simple. With the aid of helpful examples and case studies, the book challenges the prevailing modes of thinking about qualitative inquiry by showcasing an immense variety of philosophical frameworks. Armed with a strong understanding of this philosophical backbone, students will be able to choose and defend a ‘pick and mix’ of research methods that will uniquely complement their research. Empiricism Rationalism Realism Skepticism Idealism Positivism Post-positivism Idea-ism Hermeneutics Phenomenology Social Ontology Quantum Mechanics Essential reading for new and experienced researchers, this ‘must’ for any social science bookshelf will help unlock a new level of research creativity.

Nietzsche on Epistemology and Metaphysics

Nietzsche on Epistemology and Metaphysics
Author: Doyle Tsarina Doyle
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2019-07-29
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 1474467849

Few philosophers are as widely read or as widely misunderstood as Nietzsche. In this book, Tsarina Doyle sets out to show that a specifically Kantian-informed methodology lies at the heart of Nietzsche's approach to epistemology and metaphysics. The author claims, contentiously, that both Nietzsche's early and late writings may be understood as responses to Kant's constitutive-regulative distinction at the level of epistemology and to his treatment of force and efficient causality at the level of metaphysics.