Meromorphic Solutions of Generalized Algebraic Differential Equations

Meromorphic Solutions of Generalized Algebraic Differential Equations
Author: Chung-Chun Yang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 13
Release: 1971
Genre:
ISBN:

The rate of growth of meromorphic functions f, which are solutions of algebraic differential equations whose coefficients a(z) are arbitrary meromorphic functions, is investigated. By a method based on Nevanlinna's theory of meromorphic functions, it has been shown that if f'/f has infinity as its Nevanlinna exceptional values, then the ratio T(r, f'/f)/T(r, a(z)), as r approaches infinity outside a set of r values of finite measure, is bounded for at least one of the coefficients a(z). (Author).

Exact Meromorphic Solutions of Complex Algebraic Differential Equations

Exact Meromorphic Solutions of Complex Algebraic Differential Equations
Author: Kwok-Kin Wong
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-01-26
Genre:
ISBN: 9781361281901

This dissertation, "Exact Meromorphic Solutions of Complex Algebraic Differential Equations" by Kwok-kin, Wong, 黃國堅, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: For any given complex algebraic ordinary differential equation (ODE), one major task of both pure and applied mathematicians is to find explicit meromorphic solutions due to their extensive applications in science. In 2010, Conte and Ng in [12] proposed a new technique for solving complex algebraic ODEs. The method consists of an idea due to Eremenko in [20] and the subequation method of Conte and Musette, which was first proposed in [9]. Eremenko's idea is to make use of the Nevanlinna theory to analyze the value distribution and growth rate of the solutions, from which one would be able to show that in some cases, all the meromorphic solutions of the studied differential equation are in a class of functions called "class W," which consists of elliptic functions and their degenerates. The establishment of solutions is then achieved by the subequation method. The main idea is to build subequations which have solutions that also satisfy the original differential equation, hoping that the subequations will be easier to solve. As in [12], the technique has been proven to be very successful in obtaining explicit particular meromorphic solutions as well as giving complete classification of meromorphic solutions. In this thesis, the necessary theoretical background, including the Nevanlinna theory and the subequation method, will be developed. The technique will then be applied to obtain all meromorphic stationary wave solutions of the real cubic Swift-Hohenberg equation (RCSH). This last part is joint work with Conte and Ng and will appear in Studies in Applied Mathematics [13]. RCSH is important in several studies in physics and engineering problems. For instance, RCSH is used as modeling equation for Rayleigh- B?nard convection in hydrodynamics [43] as well as in pattern formation [16]. Among the explicit stationary wave solutions obtained by the technique used in this thesis, one of them appears to be new and could be written down as a rational function composite with Weierstrass elliptic function. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4833021 Subjects: Differential-algebraic equations

Meromorphic Solutions of Complex Differential Equations

Meromorphic Solutions of Complex Differential Equations
Author: Chengfa Wu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-01-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781361348772

This dissertation, "Meromorphic Solutions of Complex Differential Equations" by Chengfa, Wu, 吳成發, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: The objective of this thesis is to study meromorphic solutions of complex algebraic ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The thesis consists of two main themes. One of them is to find explicitly all meromorphic solutions of certain class of complex algebraic ODEs. Since constructing explicit solutions of complex ODEs in general is very difficult, the other theme (motivated by the classical conjecture proposed by Hayman in 1996) is to establish estimations on the growth of meromorphic solutions in terms of Nevanlinna characteristic function. The tools from complex analysis that will be used have been collected in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 is devoted to introducing a method, which was first used by Eremenko and later refined by Conte and Ng, to give a classification of some complex algebraic autonomous ODEs. Under certain assumptions, based on local singularity analysis and Nevanlinna theory, this method shows that all meromorphic solutions of these ODEs if exist, must belong to 'class W', which consists of elliptic functions and their degenerations. Combined with knowledge from function theory, as shown by Demina and Kudryashov, it further allows us to find all of them explicitly and the details of the method will be illustrated by constructing new real meromorphic solutions of the stationary case of cubic-quintic Swift-Hohenberg equation. In Chapter 3, the same method is used to construct on R DEGREESn, n >= 2 some explicit Bryant solitons and on R DEGREESn\{0}, n >= 2 some Ricci solitons, and one of them turns out to be a new Ricci soliton on R DEGREES5\{0}. In addition, the completeness of corresponding metrics on the Ricci solitons that we have constructed are also discussed. In 1996, Hayman conjectured an upper bound on the growth, in terms of Nevanlinna characteristic function, of meromorphic solutions of complex algebraic ODEs. Related work in the literature towards this so-called classical conjecture is first reviewed in Chapter 4. The classical conjecture for three types of second order complex algebraic ODEs will then be verified by either giving a classification of the meromorphic solutions or obtaining them explicitly in Chapter 4. As the classical conjecture seems to be out of reach at present, we proposed in Chapter 5 to study a particular class of complex algebraic ODEs which can be factorized into certain form. On one hand, for these factorizable ODEs, it has been proven for the generic case that all their meromorphic solutions must be elliptic functions or their degenerations. On the other hand, the second order factorizable ODEs have been carefully studied so that their meromorphic solutions have been obtained explicitly except one case. This will allow the classical conjecture for most of the second order factorizable ODEs to be verified by employing Nevanlinna theory and certain qualitative results from complex differential equations. Finally, the classical conjecture has been shown to be sharp in certain cases. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5317034 Subjects: Differential equations

NRL Report

NRL Report
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 1971
Genre: Naval research
ISBN:

Nevanlinna Theory and Complex Differential Equations

Nevanlinna Theory and Complex Differential Equations
Author: Ilpo Laine
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2011-06-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3110863146

The series is devoted to the publication of monographs and high-level textbooks in mathematics, mathematical methods and their applications. Apart from covering important areas of current interest, a major aim is to make topics of an interdisciplinary nature accessible to the non-specialist. The works in this series are addressed to advanced students and researchers in mathematics and theoretical physics. In addition, it can serve as a guide for lectures and seminars on a graduate level. The series de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics was founded ca. 30 years ago by the late Professor Heinz Bauer and Professor Peter Gabriel with the aim to establish a series of monographs and textbooks of high standard, written by scholars with an international reputation presenting current fields of research in pure and applied mathematics. While the editorial board of the Studies has changed with the years, the aspirations of the Studies are unchanged. In times of rapid growth of mathematical knowledge carefully written monographs and textbooks written by experts are needed more than ever, not least to pave the way for the next generation of mathematicians. In this sense the editorial board and the publisher of the Studies are devoted to continue the Studies as a service to the mathematical community. Please submit any book proposals to Niels Jacob.

Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations in Abstract Spaces and Applications

Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations in Abstract Spaces and Applications
Author: Everaldo M. Bonotto
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2021-09-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1119654939

GENERALIZED ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN ABSTRACT SPACES AND APPLICATIONS Explore a unified view of differential equations through the use of the generalized ODE from leading academics in mathematics Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations in Abstract Spaces and Applications delivers a comprehensive treatment of new results of the theory of Generalized ODEs in abstract spaces. The book covers applications to other types of differential equations, including Measure Functional Differential Equations (measure FDEs). It presents a uniform collection of qualitative results of Generalized ODEs and offers readers an introduction to several theories, including ordinary differential equations, impulsive differential equations, functional differential equations, dynamical equations on time scales, and more. Throughout the book, the focus is on qualitative theory and on corresponding results for other types of differential equations, as well as the connection between Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations and impulsive differential equations, functional differential equations, measure differential equations and dynamic equations on time scales. The book’s descriptions will be of use in many mathematical contexts, as well as in the social and natural sciences. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to regulated functions, including their basic properties, equiregulated sets, uniform convergence, and relatively compact sets An exploration of the Kurzweil integral, including its definitions and basic properties A discussion of measure functional differential equations, including impulsive measure FDEs The interrelationship between generalized ODEs and measure FDEs A treatment of the basic properties of generalized ODEs, including the existence and uniqueness of solutions, and prolongation and maximal solutions Perfect for researchers and graduate students in Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations in Abstract Spaces and App­lications will also earn a place in the libraries of advanced undergraduate students taking courses in the subject and hoping to move onto graduate studies.