Memory for Proper Names

Memory for Proper Names
Author: Gillian Cohen
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1993
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780863779183

This special issue brings together studies that analyse the nature of retrieval failure for proper names and evaluate whether a common memory system can adequately account for the representation and retrieval of both proper and common names.

What's in a Name? Predictors of Proper Name Retrieval Deficits in Older Age

What's in a Name? Predictors of Proper Name Retrieval Deficits in Older Age
Author: Meagan T. Farrell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

Further, older adults (but not young) showed opposing influences of syllable frequency for non-names and names, experiencing more TOTs for non-names with LF first syllables but fewer TOTs for proper names with LF first syllables. With respect to priming, phonological primes reduced TOTs, increased correct retrievals, and boosted TOT resolution, but only for older adults and for non-names. Conversely, semantic primes did not influence TOTs but did reduce older adults' correct responses, again only for non-names. These findings suggest that age differences in TOTs for non-names and proper names are driven by different characteristics. For non-names, TOTs represent failed activation of LF phonology, whereas for proper names, TOTs result from increased complexity in the structure of names' lexical representations, where first and last names are shared by other people. These results provide clarity and specificity to models of proper name retrieval and cognitive aging.

The Cognitive Psychology of Proper Names

The Cognitive Psychology of Proper Names
Author: Serge Bredart
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2002-01-04
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1134779569

It's on the tip of my tongue, but I can't remember her name." Lots of people have difficulty remembering people's names, even though they can easily recall other information about the person. As memory and retrieval processes are central to cognitive psychology and neuropsychology the study of proper names makes a fascinating and practical focus of study. Using an information processing approach, Valentine, Brennen and Bredart consider evidence from speech production, face recognition and word recognition to develop a new functional model of the production and recognition of people's names. This book will be valuable to all those studying cognitive psychology, cognitive neuropsychology and linguistics. It makes a suitalbe text for higher level undergraduates and postgraduates and those engaged in research.

Tip-of-the-Tongue States and Related Phenomena

Tip-of-the-Tongue States and Related Phenomena
Author: Bennett L. Schwartz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2014-06-16
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107035228

This volume seeks to assemble various works on the 'tip-of-the-tongue state' and related phenomena.

Communication and Swallowing Changes in Healthy Aging Adults

Communication and Swallowing Changes in Healthy Aging Adults
Author: Angela N. Burda
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2010-05
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1449619193

Communication and Swallow Changes in Healthy Aging Adults compiles and presents the available research on healthy aging adults’ performance and abilities in the following areas: auditory comprehension, reading comprehension, speaking, writing, voice and motor speech abilities, cognition, and swallowing. This text also presents principles from the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and its applications to aging adults. One of the first texts to cover these principles, this book will address the need for a comprehensive view of communication and swallow issues in aging for students of speech-language pathology. Speech-language pathologist students will learn how to fully compare what would be considered normal for their elderly patients rather than overestimating or underestimating what aging adults are capable of doing. Knowing what would be considered within the spectrum of normal, will help speech-language pathologists to address therapy as effectively as possible. Having this information at hand is particularly important as the nation’s population is aging at a rapid rate and there is a need for evidence-based practice in speech-language pathology. Written in an easy to follow format, Communication and Swallow Changes in Healthy Aging Adults includes original research data, discussion questions and a list of Quick Facts at the end of each chapter to summarize key points. This text will serve as a useful resource as students see elderly clients in on-campus speech and hearing clinics and when they intern at hospitals and long-term care facilities. Instructor Resources: PowerPoint Slides and an Image Bank Testimonial: “Communication and Swallowing Changes in Healthy Aging Adults is a handy text, portable, and logically organized. The information is easy to follow complimented by information presented in tables/charts. This text would be helpful to a practicing therapist when making a differential diagnosis between a normal vs. atypical aging process. Communication and Swallowing Changes in Healthy Aging Adults would be an appropriate text for courses in Communications Disorders Departments for graduate students in a neuro course or a neurogenic communication disorders course, and in lifespan development courses as in the field of Psychology and Gerontology.” ~ Susan Durnford, M.S.,CCC-SLP, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology, Ithaca College

The Tip of the Tongue State

The Tip of the Tongue State
Author: Alan S. Brown
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2012
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1841694444

First Published in 2011. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Handbook of the Psychology of Aging

Handbook of the Psychology of Aging
Author: James E. Birren
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 590
Release: 2011-04-27
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0080456073

Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, 6e provides a comprehensive summary and evaluation of recent research on the psychological aspects of aging. The 22 chapters are organized into four divisions: Concepts, Theories, and Methods in the Psychology of Aging; Biological and Social Influences on Aging; Behavioral Processes and Aging; and Complex Behavioral Concepts and Processes in Aging. The 6th edition of the Handbook is considerably changed from the previous edition. Half of the chapters are on new topics and the remaining half are on returning subjects that are entirely new presentations by different authors of new material. Some of the exciting new topics include Contributions of Cognitive Neuroscience to Understanding Behavior and Aging, Everyday Problem Solving and Decision Making, Autobiographical Memory, and Religion and Health Late in Life.The Handbook will be of use to researchers and professional practitioners working with the aged. It is also suitable for use as a textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses on the psychology of aging.The Handbook of the Psycology of Aging, Sixth Edition is part of the Handbooks on Aging series, including Handbook of the Biology of Aging and Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, also in their 6th editions.

Interpersonal Communication in Older Adulthood

Interpersonal Communication in Older Adulthood
Author: Mary Lee Hummert
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 281
Release: 1994-09-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0803951175

By highlighting the commonalities across a range of disciplines, this volume provides a unique and broad-based perspective on communication and ageing. This integrative approach brings together the best of current research and theory from communication, cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics and medical sociology. Centring on three topics - cognition, language and relationships - the book explores the individual areas as well as the ways in which they intersect. It brings to light the implications of individual differences among members of the elderly population as they affect communication, and illustrates the positive as well as the negative effects of the ageing process on language production, relational satisfaction an

The Handbook of Aging and Cognition

The Handbook of Aging and Cognition
Author: Fergus I.M. Craik
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 663
Release: 2011-03-15
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1136872140

Cognitive aging is a flourishing area of research. A significant amount of new data, a number of new theoretical notions, and many new research issues have been generated in the past ten years. This new edition reviews new findings and theories, enables the reader to assess where the field is today, and evaluates its points of growth. The chapters are organized to run from reviews of current work on neuroimaging, neuropsychology, genetics and the concept of brain reserve, through the 'mainstream' topics of attention, memory, knowledge and language, to a consideration of individual differences and of cognitive aging in a lifespan context. This edition continues to feature the broad range of its predecessors, while also providing critical assessments of current theories and findings.