The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Author: Benjamin Franklin
Publisher: tredition
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2022-05-02
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 3347635345
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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin - Benjamin Franklin - The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is the traditional name for the unfinished record of his own life written by Benjamin Franklin from 1771 to 1790; however, Franklin himself appears to have called the work his Memoirs. Although it had a tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has become one of the most famous and influential examples of an autobiography ever written. Franklin's account of his life is divided into four parts, reflecting the different periods at which he wrote them. There are actual breaks in the narrative between the first three parts, but Part Three's narrative continues into Part Four without an authorial break. - Part One of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, at that time (1771) Royal Governor of New Jersey. While in England at the estate of the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, Franklin, now 65 years old, begins by saying that it may be agreeable to his son to know some of the incidents of his father's life; so with a week's uninterrupted leisure, he is beginning to write them down for William. He starts with some anecdotes of his grandfather, uncles, father and mother. - The second part begins with two letters Franklin received in the early 1780s while in Paris, encouraging him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents have read Part One. (Although Franklin does not say so, there had been a breach with his son William after the writing of Part One, since the father had sided with the Revolutionaries and the son had remained loyal to the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, giving a more detailed account of his public library plan. He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of arriving at moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect in himself. He creates a book with columns for each day of the week, in which he marks with black spots his offenses against each virtue. - Part Three - Beginning in August 1788 when Franklin had returned to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be able to utilize his papers as much as he had expected since many were lost in the recent Revolutionary War. He has, however, found and quotes a couple of his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is the "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he then considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He had intended this as a basis for a projected sect but, Franklin says, did not pursue the project. In 1732, Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanac, which becomes very successful. He also continues his profitable newspaper. In 1734, a preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. However, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of his sermons from others, although Franklin rationalizes this by saying he would rather hear good sermons taken from others than poor sermons of the man's own composition. - Part Four - Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on April 17, 1790, this section is very brief. After Franklin and his son arrive in London, the former is counselled by Dr. Fothergill on the best way to advocate his cause on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president of the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king is the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the plural is Franklin's, so apparently others besides Thomas Penn are involved). But the respective sides are far from any kind of agreement.

Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Author: Benjamin Franklin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 94
Release: 2017-08-05
Genre:
ISBN: 9781522028345
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The Autobiography is the traditional name for the unfinished record of his own life written by Benjamin Franklin from 1771 to 1790; however, Franklin himself appears to have called the work his Memoirs. Although it had a tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has become one of the most famous and influential examples of an autobiography ever written.Part OnePart One of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, at that time (1771) Royal Governor of New Jersey. While in England at the estate of the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, Franklin, now 65 years old, begins by saying that it may be agreeable to his son to know some of the incidents of his father's life; so with a week's uninterrupted leisure, he is beginning to write them down for William. He starts with some anecdotes of his grandfather, uncles, father and mother. He deals with his childhood, his fondness for reading, and his service as an apprentice to his brother James Franklin, a Boston printer and the publisher of the New England Courant. After improving his writing skills through study of the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, he writes an anonymous paper and slips it under the door of the printing house by night. Not knowing its author, James and his friends praise the paper and it is published in the Courant, which encourages Ben to produce more essays (the "Silence Dogood" essays) which are also published. Part TwoThe second part begins with two letters Franklin received in the early 1780s while in Paris, encouraging him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents have read Part One. (Although Franklin does not say so, there had been a breach with his son William after the writing of Part One, since the father had sided with the Revolutionaries and the son had remained loyal to the British Crown.)At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, giving a more detailed account of his public library plan. He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of arriving at moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect in himself. He creates a book with columns for each day of the week, in which he marks with black spots his offenses against each virtue. Part ThreeBeginning in August 1788 when Franklin had returned to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be able to utilize his papers as much as he had expected, since many were lost in the recent Revolutionary War. He has, however, found and quotes a couple of his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is the "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he then considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He had intended this as a basis for a projected sect but, Franklin says, did not pursue the project.Part FourWritten sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on April 17, 1790, this section is very brief. After Franklin and his son arrive in London, the former is counselled by Dr. Fothergill on the best way to advocate his cause on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Granville, president of the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king is the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the plural is Franklin's, so apparently others besides Thomas Penn are involved). But the respective sides are far from any kind of agreement. The proprietaries ask Franklin to write a summary of the colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for reasons of personal enmity delays a response. Over a year later, the proprietaries finally respond to the assembly, regarding the summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor

영어고전932 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전 1791(English Classics932 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin)

영어고전932 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전 1791(English Classics932 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin)
Author: 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin)
Publisher: 테마여행신문 TTN Theme Travel News Korea
Total Pages: 800
Release: 2022-12-31
Genre: Fiction
ISBN:
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▶ 벤자민 프랭클린이 직접 쓴 회고록(Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin; Written by Himself. by Franklin)(1791) : ‘벤자민 프랭클린 자서전·회고록’은 그가 사망(1789)한 이후 현재까지 출판사와 편집자마다 조금씩 다른 판으로 출간되고 있는 ‘수필문학의 고전’입니다. 벤자민이 자신의 지인들에게 ‘자신의 삶과 철학’, ‘자신의 인생 관리법’ 등을 건네는 편지 모음집의 형태로, ‘자기관리의 끝판왕’이라 불리는 그의 비법(?!)이 고스란히 담겨 있습니다. 벤자민은 1726년 20세가 되던 해 스스로 13가지 미덕(절제, 침묵, 질서, 진실함, 정의 등)을 정하고, 자신의 다이어리에 매일 표시를 하는 방식으로 스스로를 철저하게 관리하였으며, 그의 노하우를 체계화한 플래너의 고전 프랭클린 플래너(Franklin Planner)는 현재까지도 인기 있는 베스트셀러 다이어리죠! 그러나 그 자신 또한 완벽하지 않은 일개 개인으로써 성욕을 풀기 위해 환락가에 수차례 방문하였을 뿐 아니라, 맥주를 비롯한 술을 즐기고 심지어 찬양하였습니다. 또한 노예폐지론자로 선회하기는 하였습니다만, 사업가로써 노예를 다수 거느린 노예소유주였죠. 벤자민이 비록 흠이 없는 완벽한 사람은 아닐 것이나, 현재까지도 미국인의 존경을 받는 위인으로써 자기계발과 자기관리에 관심이 많은 현대의 독자들에게도 귀감이 될 장점이 적지 않습니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics)과 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 문학여행을! B ▶ INTRODUCTORY NOTE. Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706. His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son. His schooling ended at ten, and at twelve he was bound apprentice to his brother James, a printer, who published the "New England Courant." To this journal he became a contributor, and later was for a time its nominal editor. But the brothers quarreled, and Benjamin ran away, going first to New York, and thence to Philadelphia, where he arrived in October, 1723. ▷ 소개 노트. 벤자민 프랭클린은 1706년 1월 6일 보스턴의 밀크 스트리트에서 태어났습니다. 그의 아버지인 조시아 프랭클린은 두 번 결혼한 기름진 챈들러였으며 그의 열일곱 자녀 중 막내아들이 벤자민이었습니다. 그의 학교 교육은 10살에 끝났고 12살에는 "뉴잉글랜드 쿠란트(New England Courant)"를 출판한 인쇄업자인 형 제임스의 견습생이 되었습니다. 그는 이 저널의 기고가가 되었고 나중에는 한동안 명목상 편집자였습니다. 그러나 형제들이 다투자 벤자민은 먼저 뉴욕으로, 그 다음에는 필라델피아로 도망쳐 1723년 10월에 그곳에 도착했습니다. ▶ On Denman's death he returned to his former trade, and shortly set up a printing house of his own from which he published "The Pennsylvania Gazette," to which he contributed many essays, and which he made a medium for agitating a variety of local reforms. In 1732 he began to issue his famous "Poor Richard's Almanac" for the enrichment of which he borrowed or composed those pithy utterances of worldly wisdom which are the basis of a large part of his popular reputation. In 1758, the year in which he ceased writing for the Almanac, he printed in it "Father Abraham's Sermon," now regarded as the most famous piece of literature produced in Colonial America. ▷ 덴만이 죽자 그는 이전 직업으로 돌아갔고 곧 자신의 인쇄소를 차리고 "펜실베니아 가제트(The Pennsylvania Gazette)"를 출판했으며 그곳에서 많은 에세이를 기고했으며 다양한 지역 개혁을 선동하는 매체를 만들었습니다. 1732년에 그는 그의 유명한 "가난한 리처드의 연감(Poor Richard's Almanac)"을 발행하기 시작했는데, 그의 대중적 명성의 상당 부분의 기초가 되는 세속적 지혜의 간결한 발언을 차용하거나 구성하여 풍부하게 했습니다. 1758년 연감 작성을 중단한 해에 그는 "아브라함 신부의 설교"를 인쇄했는데, 이는 현재 식민지 미국에서 생산된 가장 유명한 문학 작품으로 간주됩니다. ▶ Meantime Franklin was concerning himself more and more with public affairs. He set forth a scheme for an Academy, which was taken up later and finally developed into the University of Pennsylvania; and he founded an "American Philosophical Society" for the purpose of enabling scientific men to communicate their discoveries to one another. He himself had already begun his electrical researches, which, with other scientific inquiries, he carried on in the intervals of money-making and politics to the end of his life. In 1748 he sold his business in order to get leisure for study, having now acquired comparative wealth; and in a few years he had made discoveries that gave him a reputation with the learned throughout Europe. ▷ 그러는 동안 프랭클린은 공적인 일에 점점 더 관심을 갖게 되었습니다. 그는 나중에 채택되어 마침내 펜실베이니아 대학교로 발전한 아카데미 계획을 세웠습니다. 그리고 그는 과학자들이 그들의 발견을 서로 소통할 수 있도록 하기 위해 "미국 철학 협회(American Philosophical Society)"를 설립했습니다. 그는 이미 전기 연구를 시작했으며, 다른 과학적 탐구와 함께 돈벌이와 정치의 중간에 인생을 마감할 때까지 계속했습니다. 1748년에 그는 공부를 위한 여가를 얻기 위해 사업체를 팔았고 이제 상당한 부를 얻었습니다. 그리고 몇 년 안에 그는 유럽 전역의 학자들 사이에서 명성을 얻은 발견을 했습니다. ▶ The first five chapters of the Autobiography were composed in England in 1771, continued in 1784-5, and again in 1788, at which date he brought it down to 1757. After a most extraordinary series of adventures, the original form of the manuscript was finally printed by Mr. John Bigelow, and is here reproduced in recognition of its value as a picture of one of the most notable personalities of Colonial times, and of its acknowledged rank as one of the great autobiographies of the world. ▷ 자서전의 처음 다섯 장은 1771년에 영국에서 작성되었고 1784-5년에 계속되었으며 1788년에 다시 1757년으로 축소되었습니다. 마침내 존 비글로우(John Bigelow) 씨가 인쇄했으며 식민지 시대의 가장 주목할 만한 인물 중 한 사람의 그림으로서의 가치와 세계에서 가장 위대한 자서전 중 하나로 인정된 순위를 인정하여 여기에 재현되었습니다. -목차(Index)- ▶ 프롤로그(Prologue). 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선을 읽어야 하는 7가지 이유 ▶ 8가지 키워드로 읽는 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin, 1706~1790) 01. 미국 건국의 아버지(Founding Fathers of the United States) 02. 정치인(Politician)이자 외교관(Diplomat, 1764~1788) 03. 과학자(Scientist)이자 발명가(Inventor) 04. 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전(Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 1791) 05. 유이(唯二)한 비대통령 미국 화폐 모델 06. 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin)을 만나는 15곳 07. 오디오북(Audio Books)으로 듣는 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin) 08. 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin) 어록(Quotes)(100) ▶ 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전 1791(The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin) Introductory Note ▶ Benjamin Franklin His Autobiography 1706-1757 Part II. Letter from Mr. Abel James, with Notes of my Life(received in Paris). Part III. Part IV. Chief Events In Franklin's Life. On Franklin's Autobiography Transcriber's Notes ▶ 부록(Appendix). 세계의 고전을 여행하는 히치하이커를 위한 안내서(The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Worlds’s Classics) A01. 하버드 서점(Harvard Book Store) 직원 추천 도서 100선(Staff’s Favorite 100 Books) & 판매도서 100위(top 100 Books) A02. 서울대(Seoul University) 권장도서 100 A03. 연세대(Yonsei University) 필독도서 고전 200선 A04. 고려대(Korea University) 세종캠퍼스 권장도서 100선 A05. 서울대·연세대·고려대(SKY University) 공통 권장도서 60권 A06. 성균관대(Sungkyunkwan University) 오거서(五車書) 성균 고전 100선 A07. 경희대(Kyung Hee University) 후마니타스 칼리지(Humanitas College) 교양필독서 100선 A08. 포스텍(포항공대, POSTECH) 권장도서 100선 A09. 카이스트(KAIST) 독서마일리지제 추천도서 100권 A10. 문학상(Literary Awards) 수상작 및 추천도서(44) A11. 영어고전(English Classics) 오디오북을 무료로 듣는 5가지 방법(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?) A12. 영화·드라마로 만나는 영어고전(Movies and TV Shows Based on English Classic Books) ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선 ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 도서목록(1,772) ▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선은 수백 년의 세월에도 변치 않는 명저 중 대중성을 겸비한 베스트셀러를 엄선해 선정하였습니다. 조명화 편집장의 ‘키워드로 읽는 작가 & 작품’ 해설과 세계 최대의 무료 도메인 오디오북(free public domain audioBooks) 플랫폼 리브리복스(LibrIVox) 오디오북 링크를 첨부하였습니다. 수백 년의 세월에도 변치 않는 명저의 감동을 다시 한 번 확인해 보시기 바랍니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선과 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 문학여행을! ▶ 벤자민 프랭클린 컬렉션(Benjamin Franklin Collection, 15부작) 영어고전093 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전 1791 English Classics093 Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin 영어고전930 벤자민 프랭클린의 미국 필라델피아에서 만든 전기에 대한 실험과 관찰 1751 English Classics930 Experiments and Observations on Electricity Made at Philadelphia in America by Benjamin Franklin 영어고전931 벤자민 프랭클린의 부자가 되는 길; 또는 “가난한 리처드의 향상” 1758 English Classics931 Franklin's Way to Wealth; or, “Poor Richard Improved” by Benjamin Franklin 영어고전932 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전 1791 English Classics932 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin 영어고전933 벤자민 프랭클린이 직접 쓴 회고록Ⅰ 1791 English Classics933 Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin; Written by Himself. [Vol. 1 of 2] by Franklin 영어고전934 벤자민 프랭클린이 직접 쓴 회고록Ⅱ-Ⅰ 1791 English Classics934 Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin; Written by Himself. [Vol. 2 of 2] by Franklin 영어고전935 벤자민 프랭클린이 직접 쓴 회고록Ⅱ-Ⅱ 1791 English Classics935 Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin; Written by Himself. 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