Membrane Engineering in the Circular Economy

Membrane Engineering in the Circular Economy
Author: Adolfo Iulianelli
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 579
Release: 2022-04-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323885527

Membrane Engineering in the Circular Economy: Renewable Sources Valorization in Energy and Downstream Processing in Agro-food Industry describes the modification of the general concept of "waste," including waste valorization as added-value products that are useful for energy production and biotechnology industries. Speaking to the relevance of this new vision, the book highlights the fundamentals of membrane operations in the exploitation of renewable sources for energy production and the valorization of agro-food waste at the industrial level. This book is an excellent resource for researchers, biologists, membranologists and engineers in chemistry, biochemical engineering, food sciences and the agro-food refinery industry. Discusses membrane engineering for agro-food wastes' transformation into added-value products Presents circular and zero-waste economy principles pursued by membrane technology and applied to the agro-food industry Includes potentialities of agro-food wastes for renewable and energy production via membrane operations

Green Membrane Technology Towards Environmental Sustainability

Green Membrane Technology Towards Environmental Sustainability
Author: Ludovic Francis Dumee
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 647
Release: 2023-08-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 032395166X

Green Membrane Technology Towards Environmental Sustainability covers experimental and theoretical aspects of greener membranes and processes. The book fills the gap in current literature and offers a platform that introduces and discusses new routes in fabricating green membranes and processes for developing green membranes. Although membranes and membrane processes have decades of history, rapid development in membranes manufacturing and emerging membrane driven markets is requiring new and more sustainable engagement of manufacturers, membrane operators and scientists. This book is written for chemical and polymer engineers, materials scientists, professors, graduate students, as well as general readers at universities, research institutions and R&D departments in industries who are engaged in sustainable engineering and practical strategies in circular economy. Provides a broad reference base on a wide range of information on greener technologies and new generation membranes Details experimental and theoretical aspects of the greener membranes and processes Dedicated exclusively to greener routes for fabricating sustainable membranes in separation and delivery applications

Polymer Membranes

Polymer Membranes
Author: Mahmoud Atef Abdulhamid
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2024-05-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110796031

Explore the comprehensive landscape of polymer membrane applications in this book, encompassing gas separation, organic solvent nanofiltration, water desalination, and fuel cells. The text delves into the subtle influence of polymer membranes on energy efficiency across diverse industries, spotlighting advanced variants such as bio-based, mixed matrix, and polyimides-based membranes. Offering an in-depth analysis, the book elucidates the discovery, development, and challenges associated with these state-of-the-art materials, underscoring their role in achieving enhanced performance and energy efficiency.

Green Innovation, Sustainable Development, and Circular Economy

Green Innovation, Sustainable Development, and Circular Economy
Author: Nitin Kumar Singh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2020-10-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000172465

Although green innovation and technology is not new, so far very limited information is available regarding the diversified approaches for green technologies and engineering. This book highlights the challenges and opportunities, offering a roadmap for using various approaches in the most cost effective way. The book discusses the interrelationship between a circular economy and green technologies. It presents the dimensions of green innovations and illustrates the challenges of industrialization, especially in terms of material synthesis and utilized processes. It covers the current environmental and health challenges of societies and describes the role of stakeholders in developing sustainable societies and industries. This book provides a line of approach to core and interdisciplinary students, academicians, research scientists, and various industry personnel to present their ideas of green innovations with a common vision of sustainable development of community and industries in mind. Features Discusses the interrelationship between a circular economy and green technologies Presents the dimensions of green innovations Illustrates the challenges of industrialization, especially in terms of material synthesis and utilized processes Covers the current environmental and health challenges of societies Offers the identification and role of stakeholders in the sustainable development of societies and industries

Development of Dual-layer Membranes and Recycling of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Modules for Water Treatment

Development of Dual-layer Membranes and Recycling of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Modules for Water Treatment
Author: Jorge Contreras MartĂ­nez
Publisher:
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

Nowadays, water scarcity is a problem that important organizations such as the United Nations (UN) warn about, indicating that only less than two-thirds of the world's population has adequate access to safe and drinking water. Membrane technologies and mainly desalination by reverse osmosis (RO) process, are being applied worldwide as mechanisms to obtain drinking water. However, RO has still some problems that require an immediate solution, such as the treatment and management of the produced brines and wastes caused by discarded RO membrane modules. Other membrane processes of emerging interest such as forward osmosis (FO), pervaporation (PV) or membrane distillation (MD), also need focused efforts for their proper development and subsequent large scale application.The main objective of this PhD thesis is twofold. On one hand, dual-layer polymeric membranes (DLMs) are developed using different membrane preparation techniques in order to improve the performance of membrane separation processes of emerging interest such as PV and MD; and on other hand, attempts are made to recycle discarded RO modules in order to extend the useful life of their components making them suitable for water treatment by other membrane processes, contributing therefore to the circular economy of membrane science and protection of the environment...

Membrane Engineering

Membrane Engineering
Author: Enrico Drioli
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2018-12-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3110381540

Modern membrane science and technology aids engineers in developing and designing more efficient and environmentally-friendly processes. The optimal material and membrane selection as well as applications in the many involved industries are provided. This work is the ideal introduction for engineers working in membrane science and applications (wastewater, desalination, adsorption, and catalysis), process engineers in separation science, biologists and biochemists, environmental scientists, and most of all students. Its multidisciplinary approach also stimulates thinking of hybrid technologies for current and future life-saving applications (artificial organs, drug delivery).

Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio)-Membranes

Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio)-Membranes
Author: Angelo Basile
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2024-09-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 044313877X

Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio)-Membranes: Recent Achievements in Chemical Processes in Membrane Reactors introduces and analyzes chemical processes done in membrane reactors. The book highlights their performance and provides an overview of recent achievements in structural development of membrane reactor systems during chemical processes. Starting from chemical processes aspects and fundamentals of membrane reactor systems, via modeling, experimental and design concepts, to practitioners’ perspective and good application examples, the book sheds light and gives a broad but very detailed view through a point-of-view typical of an industrial engineer. This is a key reference for R&D managers in industry interested in the development of chemical processes by membrane reactor technologies as well as academic researchers and postgraduate students working in the wider area of the strategic chemical, separation, and purification processes. Focuses on the best strategies for carrying out membrane reactor processes Analyzes critical aspects of conversion, selectivity, and yield in membrane reactor systems Includes all developments of transport phenomena/chemical kinetics in various chemical processes in membrane reactor systems Provides a practitioners’ perspective on the fundamentals, applications, modeling, experimental, and design concepts of membrane reactor systems

Polymeric Membrane Formation by Phase Inversion

Polymeric Membrane Formation by Phase Inversion
Author: Naser Tavajohi
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2024-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323956297

Polymeric Membrane Formation by Phase Inversion brings together for the first time analysis of all the four main phase inversion techniques. Effective parameters in each technique are covered together with the methodologies needed to prepare advanced membranes for specific separations in both liquid and gas phases. Roll-to-roll casting, spinning hollow fiber, and electrospinning nanofibers are presented, along with an analysis of the impact of solvent toxicity, membrane production, and the source of raw materials on the environment. Describing a road map for designing different morphological characteristics to prepare specific membranes for special applications, the merits and disadvantages of each method are thoroughly explored and outlined along with the sustainability, scalability and economic perspectives of membrane formation. Providing easy reference for academic and industry professionals working in membrane engineering this is an essential resource. Analyzes membrane formation by phase inversion and modeling Includes state-of-the-art membrane formation methods and related characterization techniques Discusses solvent toxicity and sustainability issues of membrane production

Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering

Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering
Author: Enrico Drioli
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 1709
Release: 2017-07-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0444637966

Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering, Second Edition, Four Volume Set is an interdisciplinary and innovative reference work on membrane science and technology. Written by leading researchers and industry professionals from a range of backgrounds, chapters elaborate on recent and future developments in the field of membrane science and explore how the field has advanced since the previous edition published in 2010. Chapters are written by academics and practitioners across a variety of fields, including chemistry, chemical engineering, material science, physics, biology and food science. Each volume covers a wide spectrum of applications and advanced technologies, such as new membrane materials (e.g. thermally rearranged polymers, polymers of intrinsic microporosity and new hydrophobic fluoropolymer) and processes (e.g. reverse electrodialysis, membrane contractors, membrane crystallization, membrane condenser, membrane dryers and membrane emulsifiers) that have only recently proved their full potential for industrial application. This work covers the latest advances in membrane science, linking fundamental research with real-life practical applications using specially selected case studies of medium and large-scale membrane operations to demonstrate successes and failures with a look to future developments in the field. Contains comprehensive, cutting-edge coverage, helping readers understand the latest theory Offers readers a variety of perspectives on how membrane science and engineering research can be best applied in practice across a range of industries Provides the theory behind the limits, advantages, future developments and failure expectations of local membrane operations in emerging countries

Advances in Energy from Waste

Advances in Energy from Waste
Author: Viola Vambol
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 976
Release: 2024-07-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 044313846X

Advances of Energy from Waste: Transformation Methods, Applications and Limitations Under Sustainability provides advanced, systematic information on the environmental transformation of waste and pollutants of various origins into useful products, contributing to the development of the local economy, and increasing the sustainability of the energy sector. In addition, remarkable competences in design, performance, efficiency, and implementation of diverse systems utilized for waste energy recovery are summarized and evaluated. This book will also include recent advances in biomass-derived green catalysts for various catalytic applications are discussed in this book along with the challenges of controlled synthesis and the impact of morphological, physical, and chemical properties on their adsorption or desorption capability. Advances of Energy from Waste: Transformation Methods, Applications and Limitations Under Sustainability discuss waste management priorities, waste to energy, environmental pollution, remediation, health risks, circular economy, recycling, sustainability, technologies, and more. Serves as a starting point for further research into waste management and biomass conversion Provides an overview of recent developments in the field of waste-to-energy Discusses recent advances in biomass-derived green catalysts for various catalytic applications Introduces diverse case studies on waste, pollution, sustainability, technologies, health risk, and future prospective