Mechanisms of Unsteady Flow in Scramjet Combustors

Mechanisms of Unsteady Flow in Scramjet Combustors
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

This report covers analytic and experimental gasdynamic studies relevant to stability issues of the scramjet supersonic combustion chamber. Its intended purpose was to search for small amplitude very short time scale precurser signals which eventually grew into combustor flow instability, but at a much longer time scale than the signal itself, and consequently offer possibility of control before amplitudes got out of hand. The experiments were done in a basic 2.5 Mach number stream with an artificially thickened boundary layer corresponding to the ingested ramp boundary layer that occurs in the usual installation . A disturbance produced downstream by a small shock tube discharging normally to the gas flow successfully disgorged the shock structure; time resolved pressure and Schlieren image records were obtained. Because upstream signal propagation through the subsonic boundary layer of a supersonic flow is seen as an important issue in the phenomenon under investigation, a rudamentary analytic model was developed. It consists of an acoustically compact element, in which mixing and heat release may occur, with long constant area ducts upstream and downstream of this element. It employs a two stream one dimensional approximation, the main supersonic stream and a subsonic second stream representing the thick boundary layer. Conditions under which interfacial disturbances may be propagated upstream are examined through several examples.

Unsteady Supersonic Combustion

Unsteady Supersonic Combustion
Author: Mingbo Sun
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2020-04-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811535957

This book describes the unsteady phenomena needed to understand supersonic combustion. Following an initial chapter that introduces readers to the basic concepts in and classical studies on unsteady supersonic combustion, the book highlights recent studies on unsteady phenomena, which offer insights on e.g. interactions between acoustic waves and flames, flow dominating instability, ignition instability, flame flashback, and near-blowout-limit combustion. In turn, the book discusses in detail the fundamental mechanisms of these phenomena, and puts forward practical suggestions for future scramjet design.

Flow Establishment in a Generic Scramjet Combustor

Flow Establishment in a Generic Scramjet Combustor
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2018-07-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722242381

The establishment of a quasi-steady flow in a generic scramjet combustor was studied for the case of a time varying inflow to the combustor. Such transient flow is characteristic of the reflected shock tunnel and expansion tube test facilities. Several numerical simulations of hypervelocity flow through a straight duct combustor with either a side wall step fuel injector or a centrally located strut injector are presented. Comparisons were made between impulsively started but otherwise constant flow conditions (typical of the expansion tube or tailored operations of the reflected shock tunnel) and the relaxing flow produced by the 'undertailored' operations of the reflected shock tunnel. Generally the inviscid flow features, such as the shock pattern and pressure distribution, were unaffected by the time varying inlet conditions and approached steady state in approx. the times indicated by experimental correlations. However, viscous features, such as heat transfer and skin friction, were altered by the relaxing inlet flow conditions. Jacobs, P. A. and Rogers, R. C. and Weidner, E. H. and Bittner, R. D. Langley Research Center NAS1-18605...

Hypersonic Airbreathing Propulsion

Hypersonic Airbreathing Propulsion
Author: William H. Heiser
Publisher: AIAA
Total Pages: 632
Release: 1994
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781563470356

An almost entirely self-contained engineering textbook primarily for use in undergraduate and graduate courses in airbreathing propulsion. It provides a broad and basic introduction to the elements needed to work in the field as it develops and grows. Homework problems are provided for almost every individual subject. An extensive array of PC-based user-friendly computer programs is provided in order to facilitate repetitious and/or complex calculations. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Unsteady Combustor Physics

Unsteady Combustor Physics
Author: Tim C. Lieuwen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 533
Release: 2021-10-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108841317

Explore a unified treatment of the dynamics of combustor systems, including acoustics, fluid mechanics, and combustion in a single rigorous text. This updated new edition features an expansion of data and experimental material, updates the coverage of flow stability, and enhanced treatment of flame dynamics. Addresses system dynamics of clean energy and propulsion systems used in low emissions systems. Synthesizing the fields of fluid mechanics and combustion into a coherent understanding of the intrinsically unsteady processes in combustors. This is a perfect reference for engineers and researchers in fluid mechanics, combustion, and clean energy.

Hydrogen Energy

Hydrogen Energy
Author: Dragica Minic
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2012-10-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535108123

Hydrogen economy represents the future of human civilization. Limited resources of our planet are compelling us to turn to renewable clean energy resources and hydrogen figures prominently as the energy carrier of a future sustainable energy system. There are significant challenges to be overcome in order to make hydrogen viable, in production, storage and power generation, while safety of operation is an ever-present factor that determines success or failure of a proposed solution. Recent developments in all of these aspects are reviewed in this book, along with some latest research in the field of hydrogen energy and use.

Computational Mechanics ’95

Computational Mechanics ’95
Author: S.N. Atluri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 3181
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642796540

AI!, in the earlier conferences (Tokyo, 1986; Atlanta, 1988, Melbourne, 1991; and Hong Kong, 1992) the response to the call for presentations at ICES-95 in Hawaii has been overwhelming. A very careful screening of the extended abstracts resulted in about 500 paper being accepted for presentation. Out of these, written versions of about 480 papers reached the conference secretariat in Atlanta in time for inclusion in these proceedings. The topics covered at ICES-95 range over the broadest spectrum of computational engineering science. The editors thank the international scientific committee, for their advice and encouragement in making ICES-95 a successful scientific event. Special thanks are expressed to the International Association for Boundary Elements Methods for hosting IABEM-95 in conjunction with ICES-95. The editors here express their deepest gratitude to Ms. Stacy Morgan for her careful handling of a myriad of details of ICES-95, often times under severe time constraints. The editors hope that the readers of this proceedings will find a kaleidoscopic view of computational engineering in the year 1995, as practiced in various parts of the world. Satya N. Atluri Atlanta, Georgia, USA Genki Yagawa Tokyo,Japan Thomas A. Cruse Nashville, TN, USA Organizing Committee Professor Genki Yagawa, University of Tokyo, Japan, Chair Professor Satya Atluri, Georgia Institute of Technology, U.S.A.