Mechanics of non-holonomic systems

Mechanics of non-holonomic systems
Author: Sh.Kh Soltakhanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2009-05-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540858474

A general approach to the derivation of equations of motion of as holonomic, as nonholonomic systems with the constraints of any order is suggested. The system of equations of motion in the generalized coordinates is regarded as a one vector relation, represented in a space tangential to a manifold of all possible positions of system at given instant. The tangential space is partitioned by the equations of constraints into two orthogonal subspaces. In one of them for the constraints up to the second order, the motion low is given by the equations of constraints and in the other one for ideal constraints, it is described by the vector equation without reactions of connections. In the whole space the motion low involves Lagrangian multipliers. It is shown that for the holonomic and nonholonomic constraints up to the second order, these multipliers can be found as the function of time, positions of system, and its velocities. The application of Lagrangian multipliers for holonomic systems permits us to construct a new method for determining the eigenfrequencies and eigenforms of oscillations of elastic systems and also to suggest a special form of equations for describing the system of motion of rigid bodies. The nonholonomic constraints, the order of which is greater than two, are regarded as programming constraints such that their validity is provided due to the existence of generalized control forces, which are determined as the functions of time. The closed system of differential equations, which makes it possible to find as these control forces, as the generalized Lagrange coordinates, is compound. The theory suggested is illustrated by the examples of a spacecraft motion. The book is primarily addressed to specialists in analytic mechanics.

Nonholonomic Mechanics and Control

Nonholonomic Mechanics and Control
Author: A.M. Bloch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 498
Release: 2008-02-03
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387216448

This book explores connections between control theory and geometric mechanics. The author links control theory with a geometric view of classical mechanics in both its Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations, and in particular with the theory of mechanical systems subject to motion constraints. The synthesis is appropriate as there is a rich connection between mechanics and nonlinear control theory. The book provides a unified treatment of nonlinear control theory and constrained mechanical systems that incorporates material not available in other recent texts. The book benefits graduate students and researchers in the area who want to enhance their understanding and enhance their techniques.

Dynamics of Nonholonomic Systems

Dynamics of Nonholonomic Systems
Author: Juru Isaakovich Ne_mark
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2004-07-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 082183617X

The goal of this book is to give a comprehensive and systematic exposition of the mechanics of nonholonomic systems, including the kinematics and dynamics of nonholonomic systems with classical nonholonomic constraints, the theory of stability of nonholonomic systems, technical problems of the directional stability of rolling systems, and the general theory of electrical machines. The book contains a large number of examples and illustrations.

Nonholonomic Motion of Rigid Mechanical Systems from a DAE Viewpoint

Nonholonomic Motion of Rigid Mechanical Systems from a DAE Viewpoint
Author: Patrick J. Rabier
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780898719536

Several issues are investigated in depth to provide a sound and complete justification of the DAE model. These issues include the development of a generalized Gauss principle of least constraint, a study of the effect of the failure of an important full-rank condition, and a precise characterization of the state spaces. In particular, when the mentioned full-rank condition is not satisfied, this book shows how a new set of equivalent constraints can be constructed in a completely intrinsic way, where, in general, these new constraints comply with the full-rank requirement.

Modern Robotics

Modern Robotics
Author: Kevin M. Lynch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2017-05-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1107156300

A modern and unified treatment of the mechanics, planning, and control of robots, suitable for a first course in robotics.

Kinematics and Dynamics of Multi-Body Systems

Kinematics and Dynamics of Multi-Body Systems
Author: J. Angeles
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2014-05-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3709143624

Three main disciplines in the area of multibody systems are covered: kinematics, dynamics, and control, as pertaining to systems that can be modelled as coupling or rigid bodies. The treatment is intended to give a state of the art of the topics discussed.

Classical Mechanics

Classical Mechanics
Author: Walter Greiner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 574
Release: 2009-11-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642034349

The series of texts on Classical Theoretical Physics is based on the highly successful courses given by Walter Greiner. The volumes provide a complete survey of classical theoretical physics and an enormous number of worked out examples and problems.

Mechanics of Robotic Manipulation

Mechanics of Robotic Manipulation
Author: Matthew T. Mason
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2001-06-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780262263740

The science and engineering of robotic manipulation. "Manipulation" refers to a variety of physical changes made to the world around us. Mechanics of Robotic Manipulation addresses one form of robotic manipulation, moving objects, and the various processes involved—grasping, carrying, pushing, dropping, throwing, and so on. Unlike most books on the subject, it focuses on manipulation rather than manipulators. This attention to processes rather than devices allows a more fundamental approach, leading to results that apply to a broad range of devices, not just robotic arms. The book draws both on classical mechanics and on classical planning, which introduces the element of imperfect information. The book does not propose a specific solution to the problem of manipulation, but rather outlines a path of inquiry.

Geometric Mechanics and Symmetry

Geometric Mechanics and Symmetry
Author: Darryl D. Holm
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 537
Release: 2009-07-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0199212902

A graduate level text based partly on lectures in geometry, mechanics, and symmetry given at Imperial College London, this book links traditional classical mechanics texts and advanced modern mathematical treatments of the subject.

Variational Principles in Classical Mechanics

Variational Principles in Classical Mechanics
Author: Douglas Cline
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9780998837277

Two dramatically different philosophical approaches to classical mechanics were proposed during the 17th - 18th centuries. Newton developed his vectorial formulation that uses time-dependent differential equations of motion to relate vector observables like force and rate of change of momentum. Euler, Lagrange, Hamilton, and Jacobi, developed powerful alternative variational formulations based on the assumption that nature follows the principle of least action. These variational formulations now play a pivotal role in science and engineering.This book introduces variational principles and their application to classical mechanics. The relative merits of the intuitive Newtonian vectorial formulation, and the more powerful variational formulations are compared. Applications to a wide variety of topics illustrate the intellectual beauty, remarkable power, and broad scope provided by use of variational principles in physics.The second edition adds discussion of the use of variational principles applied to the following topics:(1) Systems subject to initial boundary conditions(2) The hierarchy of related formulations based on action, Lagrangian, Hamiltonian, and equations of motion, to systems that involve symmetries.(3) Non-conservative systems.(4) Variable-mass systems.(5) The General Theory of Relativity.Douglas Cline is a Professor of Physics in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.