Measures and Determinants of Urban Food Security: Evidence from Accra, Ghana

Measures and Determinants of Urban Food Security: Evidence from Accra, Ghana
Author: Tuholske, Cascade
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2018-11-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

The urban population in Africa south of the Sahara (SSA) is expected to expand rapidly from 376 million people in 2015 to more than 1.25 billion people by 2050. Measuring and ensuring food security among urban households will become an increasingly pertinent task for development researchers and practitioners. In this paper we characterize food security among a sample of low- and middle-income residents of Accra, Ghana, using 2017 survey data. We find that households tend to purchase food from traditional markets, local stalls and kiosks, and street hawkers, and rarely from modern supermarkets. We characterize food security using three established metrics: the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS); the Household Food Insecurity Access Prevalence (HFIAP); and the Food Consumption Score (FCS). We then estimate the determinants of food security using general linear models. The food security metrics are not strongly correlated. For example, according to HFIAP, as many as 70 percent of households sampled are food insecure, but only 2 percent fall below acceptable thresholds measured by FCS. Model results show that household education, assets, and dwelling characteristics are significantly associated with food security according to HFIAS and HFIAP, but not with FCS. The poor correlation and weak model agreement between the dietary recall metric, FCS, and the experience-based metrics, HFIAS and HFIAP, call for closer attention to measurement of urban food security. Given Africa’s urban future, our findings highlight the need for an urban-oriented comprehensive approach to the food security of urban households.

Proceedings of the 3rd Universitas Lampung International Conference on Social Sciences (ULICoSS 2022)

Proceedings of the 3rd Universitas Lampung International Conference on Social Sciences (ULICoSS 2022)
Author: Ryzal Perdana
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1193
Release: 2023-05-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 2384760467

This is an open access book. The 3rd Universitas Lampung International Conference on Social Sciences (ULICoSS) 2022 (ULICoSS) 2022 is an international conference organized by the Institute for Research and Community Services, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia. The event took place on 6th – 7th September 2022 in Bandar Lampung City, on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. This event will adopt a hybrid working model, combining an in-person event with an online meeting via Zoom. Attendees and presenters are expected to interact in this way, using technology to connect to global networks. As has been widely stated in the literature, a number of reports and papers have examined the pandemic’s negative effects, with the majority of work to date focusing on COVID-19’s negative impact on psychological well-being. Thus, social adjustment is required for resilience in order to adapt to and change in the face of adversity. In other words, it is clear that social adjustment, which includes the specific behaviors and abilities that people use to deal with daily problems and adapt to changing circumstances, is critical for global resilience today. As such, this international conference, which will feature five invited keynote speakers from the Czech Republic, Hungary, Indonesia, and Japan is intended to serve as a forum for the dissemination of specific alternative and significant breakthroughs in rapid social adjustments for global resilience, with an emphasis on global society, social welfare and development, and innovative communication, among other topics. Therefore, we invite scholars, academics, researchers, experts, practitioners, and university students to participate and share perspectives, experiences, and research findings by submitting papers on a variety of topics relevant to the conference’s theme and scope. All abstracts and papers submitted for consideration will undergo a double-blind peer review process to ensure their quality, relevance, and originality.

Globalization of Food Systems in Developing Countries

Globalization of Food Systems in Developing Countries
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789251052280

Includes papers and case studies presented at a FAO workshop held in Rome, Italy from 8 to 10 October 2003

Rapid Urbanisation, Urban Food Deserts and Food Security in Africa

Rapid Urbanisation, Urban Food Deserts and Food Security in Africa
Author: Jonathan Crush
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 199
Release: 2016-09-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319435671

This book investigates food security and the implications of hyper-urbanisation and rapid growth of urban populations in Africa. By means of a series of case studies involving African cities of various sizes, it argues that, while the concept of food security holds value, it needs to be reconfigured to fit the everyday realities and distinctive trajectory of urbanisation in the region. The book goes on to discuss the urban context, where food insecurity is more a problem of access and changing consumption patterns than of insufficient food production. In closing, it approaches food insecurity in Africa as an increasingly urban problem that requires different responses from those applied to rural populations.

Urban Livelihoods and Food and Nutrition Security in Greater Accra, Ghana

Urban Livelihoods and Food and Nutrition Security in Greater Accra, Ghana
Author: Daniel Maxwell
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2000
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 0896291154

This report examines the nature of urban poverty and how it relates to food in-security and malnutrition in Accra, Ghana. By exploring the major determinants of food security and nutritional status, it develops indicators that are appropriate in an urban context, identifies vulnerable groups within the city, and suggests policies and programs to improve the lives of the urban poor. (Adapté du résumé).

Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author: Lisa C. Smith
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2006
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0896291502

In addressing the pervasive problem of hunger in the developing world, reliable information on food insecurity is essential for effectively targeting assistance, developing interventions, and evaluating progress. Yet arriving at an accurate and comparable measure of food insecurity remains a challenge. This report introduces new estimates of food insecurity based on food acquisition data collected as part of national household expenditure surveys (HESs). The report explores the extent and location of food insecurity, the scientific merit of estimates derived from HES food data, the differences between HES-based estimates and those reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and-ultimately-how HES data can be used to improve the accuracy of the FAO estimates currently used to monitor progress toward reducing hunger

Healthy City Harvests

Healthy City Harvests
Author: Donald Cole
Publisher: International Potato Center
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2008
Genre: Food supply
ISBN: 9789290603559

Handbook on Urban Food Security in the Global South

Handbook on Urban Food Security in the Global South
Author: Jonathan Crush
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2020-12-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1786431513

The ways in which the rapid urbanization of the Global South is transforming food systems and food supply chains, and the food security of urban populations is an often neglected topic. This international group of authors addresses this profound transformation from a variety of different perspectives and disciplinary lenses, providing an important corrective to the dominant view that food insecurity is a rural problem requiring increases in agricultural production.